一种基于嵌入式平台的机械臂体感控制系统

针对传统机械臂控制方式复杂且效率低的问题,研制了一套惯性式动作捕捉的体感控制系统.该系统在用户手臂绑定多个节点,每个节点由加速度传感器、陀螺仪和磁通传感器组成.节点采集手臂运动数据发送到嵌入式系统,经过融合计算得到手臂运动状态,并最终得出机械臂舵机转动角度.在保证机械臂控制精度的前提下,针对嵌入式系统硬件条件采用了降低系统延迟的分状态数据融合方案.本系统在嵌入式平台上实现,降低了动作捕捉成本,提高了可移植性.测试结果表明,使用惯性式动作捕捉的机械臂体感控制系统动作响应延迟时间短、机械臂动作较平稳.     

基于多智能体的机电设备嵌入式控制系统设计方法

提出了一种利用多智能体（Multi—Agent Systems,MAS）方法学指导复杂机电设备嵌入式控制系统开发的方法．该方法利用智能体（Agent）概念处理复合型控制系统的多个子控制器;用MAS方法学指导构造Agent之间的通信及协调机制;利用多任务实时操作系统（Real—Time Operating System,RTOS）的多任务并行处理能力和系统服务在嵌入式系统中实现MAS系统,本方法已经应用于遥操作移动机器人嵌入式控制系统的开发．     

计及环境特征的刚-柔机械臂动力学模型及其控制策略

为了实现柔性机械臂主动柔性控制，基于Kane方程推导建立在惯性参考坐标系中的刚-柔机械臂的非线性动力学模型，并利用假设模态的方法对方程进行离散．在对刚-柔机械臂进行主动柔顺控制时，柔性机械臂要受到未确定外部环境的约束，因此，建立了计及环境特征的一般柔性多体系统动力学模型以及计及环境特征的刚-柔机械臂动力学模型，并分析研究了刚-柔机械臂主动柔顺控制策略．     

一个基于自组织多Agent系统的智能控制与决策模型

提出了一个基于自组织多Agent系统的智能控制与决策模型,它是一种基于行为主义的智能控制与决策模型,由环境和自组织多Agent系统两大部件构成,分别通过环境的定义、环境的识别、多Agent控制与决策过程以及多Agent控制与决策输出4个基本步骤来完成建模工作．该模型可以灵活地选择多种算法进行具体的实现工作,文中给出的算法是一种基于作用力机制（物理激励）的多Agent控制与决策算法,该算法是通过模仿经典物理学理论中的万有引力定律,将多Agent系统中的自组织交互过程转化为相互的作用力,并通过交互作用力的大小和方向体现多Agent之间的交互机制,充分利用了多Agent系统的群体决策优势．测试实验结果表明,该模型具有较好的应用效果并且其系统能量在Agent数目为300、迭代次数超过80次时具有稳定性．     

基于CAN总线通讯的机械臂控制系统设计

多关节机械臂在工业自动化中有着广泛的应用.介绍了多关节机械臂系统的原理及实现,阐述了本机械臂的控制系统硬件设计,详细分析了机械臂通信模块设计和基于SJA1000的CAN总线建立通信的过程,试验表明这种控制方式能很好地控制多关节机械臂的运动.     

线驱连续型机械臂无模型自适应控制

针对连续型机械臂建模与控制问题,提出了一种基于无模型自适应控制的线驱连续型机械臂末端三维空间位置控制算法．根据机械臂驱动线缆长度变化和末端位置,采用紧格式动态线性化方法,将连续型机械臂的复杂非线性模型等价为增量式动态线性时变模型,在此基础上,设计了伪雅可比矩阵估计及重置算法及末端位置无模型自适应控制算法,具有不依赖系统数学模型和控制器参数自适应的优点．建立了连续型机械臂的ADAMS虚拟样机,并与Matlab进行联合仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性．     

基于多Agent的轨迹约束操作臂控制

随着机器人的日趋复杂,逆运动学算法受到了许多限制。90年代以来,基于多Agent的操作臂控制算法被提出,突破了传统的机器人控制依赖于精确模型的限制。但这些基于多Agent的算法中,操作臂末端点的运行轨迹是自由的。该文基于实际操作的需要,提出了基于多Agent的操作臂轨迹约束的控制策略。即依次使操作臂末端点到达轨迹上的各个采样点,达到操作臂末端点沿任一给定轨迹运行的目的,这将为避障操作打下必要的基础。该文提出拟合度的概念来控制末点轨迹的精度,仿真结果证明了此策略的可行性。     

柔性多体机械臂动力学仿真

本文介绍基于Ｊｏｕｒｄａｉｎ变分原理的柔性多体机械臂动力学方程的单向递推组集方法，并根据该方法开发了柔性多体系统动力学仿真软件ＦＭＳ，文末对空间四连杆机械臂机器人操作手进行了动力学仿真．     

基于Agent的智能温室控制系统

将Agent技术应用于温室控制系统研究,设计了一个基于Agent的温室控制系统结构模型和基于多Agent技术的智能控制中心.研究了温室系统内的数据采集与存储方法.有效降低了系统上位机与网络的负载.基于嵌入式开发技术,提高了温室系统的自主调控功能和对环境的自适应性,最后通过对系统性能的分析比较,验证了本系统模型的可靠性、实用性与科学性.     

基于Q的多代理语义信息互操作查询系统

在引入并实现本体映射的基础上，基于Q语言(一种设计代理(Agent)和用户交互的场景描述语言)，提出了一个语义Web上多Agent信息互操作查询系统．该系统由领域本体服务器、本体映射服务器、语义信息源、以及多Agent查询系统组成．映射服务器通过映射规则提供概念转换功能，Q用于描述和统一多Agent查询系统中的Agent到Agent以及人到Agent的交互．系统结构的原型实现表明：通过Q场景(scenarios)，终端用户可以灵活和交互地控制多个Agent的行为，以实现信息互操作查询．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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