苯甲醚超高交联吸附树脂的合成及吸附性能

用苯甲醚与氯甲醚聚合交联,得到苯甲醚超高交联吸附树脂ZT.红外及比表面测定表明,ZT的比表面积为104.63m2/g.比较ZT,XAD-4对苯胺和苯酚的吸附性能,ZT对苯酚的吸附为放热过程,对苯胺的吸附为吸热过程;苯胺和苯酚的吸附均在200min左右达到吸附平衡.相同条件下,ZT对苯胺、苯酚的吸附量分别是XAD-4的2倍和1.56倍.     

邻苄基氨基苯酚的合成研究

以邻氨基苯甲醚和苄基氯为原料,以3-甲基吡啶作为缚酸剂,进行缩合反应制得邻苄基氨基苯甲醚,然后在路易斯酸催化下脱去甲基,酸性条件下水解,得目标化合物邻苄基氨基苯酚.并对合成邻苄基氨基苯甲醚的工艺条件以及脱甲基条件进行了初步探讨.     

相转移催化合成对甲基苯甲醚

以四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,催化对甲苯酚与硫酸二甲酯反应合成对甲基苯甲醚,并对催化剂的用量、反应物料比、反应时间、反应温度等因素对产物收率的影响进行了讨论.结果表明,在硫酸二甲酯和对甲苯酚的摩尔比为1.4,相转移催化剂量为6%,pH=8,水浴控温50-60℃,反应时间为6 h条件下对甲基苯甲醚的产率最高可达92.36%.     

2-噻吩基苯酚的合成路线

探究了7种合成2-噻吩基苯酚的路线.以2-溴-苯甲醚和2-溴噻吩为原料,通过Kumada偶联反应,以65％的产率获得98％纯度的产物.     

对甲基苯酚氧化反应液的高效液相色谱分析

应用高效液相色谱，在反相Ｃ１８色谱柱上对对甲基苯酚氧化反应液进行内标法定性定量分析，流动相为甲醇（Ａ）和含０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ冰醋酸水（Ｂ）的混合溶液，Ａ：Ｂ（体积）＝５５：４５，流速１．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，紫外检测波长２７５ｎｍ，内标物为苯酚。     

食品中葡萄糖的酶—比色法分析

用葡萄糖氧化酶和过氧化物酶作酶试剂，苯酚和４氨基安替吡啉作显色剂比色测定食品中的葡萄糖．测定的最大吸收波长为５０５ｎｍ，酶促反应稳定时间４０ｍｉｎ．２４ｈ内重现性好，相对误差小于２％．３２种食品分析确定标准系列范围、称样量．样品测定的不确定度小于０．０９８ｍｇ／ｇ，检出限为０．００３３％．     

氯代苯甲醚类致嗅物的生成机理及影响因素

以苯甲醚作为前体物,探讨氯代苯甲醚的生成途径机理以及在氯消毒过程中pH值、氯投加量(氯的质量浓度)、苯甲醚初始质量浓度、温度和金属离子对生成的影响.结果表明,pH值对反应起决定性的作用,苯甲醚只能在酸性和弱酸性条件下才能发生氯代反应.氯投加量、苯甲醚初始质量浓度、温度的升高不仅加快了苯甲醚的反应速率,也增大了氯代苯甲醚的生成量.金属离子Fe3+,Al 3+对反应有催化作用,Al 3+的促进效果最好,反应速率提高约25%,而Mn2+,Zn2+对反应没有促进作用.氯投加量、苯甲醚初始质量浓度、温度3个因素的影响对反应体系的影响强度不同,分别和生成量呈线性相关.氯代苯甲醚的生成量和3个影响变量之间符合多元线性相关,氯投加量和苯甲醚初始质量浓度对氯代苯甲醚的生成量影响显著,二者的显著性小于0.05,温度对反应的显著性不明显.三者对反应的影响强度由大到小为氯投加量、苯甲醚初始质量浓度、温度.     

一氯酚三氯酚和五氯酚的高效液相色谱测定方法

本文用高效液相色谱法以Ｃ１８反相色谱柱，紫外吸收检测器检测，研究了在不同组成的流动相洗脱下，一氯苯酚（ＭＣＰ）、三氯苯酚（ＴＣＰ）和五氯苯酚（ＰＣＰ）的分离，确定以甲醇：四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）：磷酸盐缓冲体系＝９０：５：５（ｐＨ＝４．９０）作流动相时，其分离效果最佳，并实验了流速变化对三种酚分离的影响。     

PbO均相催化反应精馏合成碳酸二苯酯的研究

通过对碳酸二甲酯(DMC)与苯酚(PhOH)酯交换法反应精馏合成碳酸二苯酯(DPC)的研究，筛选合适的催化剂和寻找最佳的工艺条件，为将来DPC的工业化打下基础。实验结果表明：在常压下，温度110～195℃范围内，当原料配比n(PhOH)：n(DMC)=2：1，n(PhOH)：n(催化剂)=1：0．016，反应时间10h，碳酸二甲酯转化率为32．63％(mol)，DPC产率为25．01％(mol)，碳酸苯甲酯(MPC)产率为7．62％(mol)，DPC的选择性为76．65％，且无苯甲醚生成。所选催化剂PbO的催化性能明显优于路易斯酸和二丁基二月桂酸锡。     

对羟基苯甲醛的GC分析方法研究

应用GC分析建立了对甲酚催化氧化法合成对羟基苯甲醛的主要产物及其副产物和反应液的分析方法，在色谱柱5％ SE-30，检测器为FID，柱温120～220℃，升温速率为8℃／min的条件下，由内标法定量，所得各组分的线性回归方程分别为：对羟基苯甲醛为y=0.0579x 0．4036，对羟基苯甲醚为y=0．0502x 0．4165，对甲酚为y=0．073x 0．3387;相关系数R^2分别为：0．9984，0.9885，0．9932；方法的最低检测限分别为：3．47μg／mL、1．68μg/mL、1．62μg／mL；CV％分别为0．13，0．16和0．08。探索一种针对此类反应进行的中控鉴测和产品的定量分析，以求建立决速、准确的分析方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that