极谱吸附波连续测定水样中痕量锌,锰和硒

在酒石酸－乙二胺－高氨酸－亚硫酸钠－高碘酸钟体系中痕量锌锰和硒出现良好极谱吸附波，波峰敏锐，可测定浓度范围在０．４０～４０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋）１．６～８０μｇ／ＬＭｎ￣（２＋）及０．０２～２．３μｇ／ＬＳｅ（Ⅳ）。对含１１．７μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋），７．０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｍｎ，１．４５μｇ／Ｌ　Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的矿泉水样测定，其相对标准偏差分别是６．２％和９．２％和７．３％。     

活性炭吸附富集分光光度法测定水中的痕量钒

本文拟定了用活性炭对水中痕量钒（Ⅴ）进行预富集的方法，研究了活性炭对水中痕量钒的吸附和解吸条件，以及活性炭对钒的吸附容量．５０ｍｇ活性炭可以对５００ｍｌ水中８０μｇ以内的钒进行定量回收，回收率在９３％～１０４％之间，同时可以除去干扰测定的金属离子，最后用分光光度法通过做工作曲线来测定水中的痕量钒，工作曲线的线性回归方程为Ａ＝４．９×１０－２＋０．０１５７ｃ（μｇ／Ｌ），相关系数ｒ＝０．９９７１．利用本方法对合成海水样品中的痕量钒进行分析测试，得到满意的结果．     

痕量氟的Al^3＋—Calcein配合物荧光熄灭测定法

本文建立了痕量氟的Ａｌ＾３＋－Ｃａｌｃｅｉｎ配合物荧光熄灭测定法。该法激发波长４８０ｎｍ，发射波长５０３ｎｍ，线性范围２－１５０μｇ／Ｌ，灵敏度为２μｇ／ＬＦ＾－。１００μｇ／ＬＦ＾－时标准偏差为１．３μｇ／ＬＤ＾－，是现有的最灵敏方法之一。     

DApBM-V(Ⅴ)-Mn(Ⅱ)-Tween-80体系光度法测定钒(V)

在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和Ｔｗｅｎ－８０存在下，ＤＡｐＢＭ与钒（Ⅴ）生成橙黄色化合物，产物至少可稳定３．５ｈ．最大吸收波长为４８５ｎｍ．摩尔吸光系数ε＝４．０１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１和ε＝１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１．钒（Ⅴ）量在０．５～３．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ及３．０～１０．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律．该体系灵敏度高，选择性较好，用于中草药中痕量钒（Ⅴ）的测定，结果满意     

痕量氟的Al~（3＋）－Calcein配合物荧光熄灭测定法

本文建立了痕量氟的Ａｌ３＋－Ｃａｌｃｅｉｎ配合物荧光熄灭测定法．该法激发波长４８０ｕｍ，发射波长５０３ｕｍ，线性范围２～１５０μｇ／Ｆ－，灵敏度为２μｇ／ＬＦ－，１００μｇ／ＬＦ－时标准偏差为１．３μｇ／ＬＦ－，是现有的最灵敏方法之一．用茜素络合剂分光光度法进行对照实验，二者获得的结果一致．     

石墨炉原子吸收测定生物样品中痕量钴的基体改进剂的比较

在比较钴的基体改进剂的基础上，选定了ＮＨ４ＶＯ３为基体改进剂，拟定了用石墨炉原子吸收法测定人发中痕量钴的分析方法．结果表明，方法的线性范围为０～３２０ｎｇ／ｍＬＣｏ２＋，其特征量为１．３×１０－３μｇ／（ｍＬ·１％）．方法已用于标准人发和植物标样中痕量钴的测定     

壳聚糖富集火焰原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量铜、锌和镍

本文自虾壳中提取了甲壳质，经脱乙酰基后转变为壳聚糖。详细研究了壳聚糖吸附Ｃｕ~（２＋）、Ｚｎ~（２＋）、Ｎｉ~（２＋）的最佳条件，洗脱及再生方法。利用其富集天然水中痕量Ｃｕ~（２＋）、Ｚｎ~（２＋）、Ｎｉ~（２＋）后，火焰原子吸收法测定，回收率为９５．０％～１０３．０％，检出限分别为Ｃｕ０．０７７μｇ／Ｌ，Ｚｎ０．０２４μｇ／Ｌ，Ｎｉ０．１４μｇ／Ｌ。     

PVP增敏荧光光度法测定铝合金中痕量铅（Ⅱ）

研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（ＰＶＰ）对桑色素（ｍｏｒｉｎ）和铅Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）配合反应的增敏作用．发现ｐＨ在３．４３时，Ｐｂ２＋－ｍｏｒｉｎ－ＰＶＰ三元体系在４３５．８ｎｍ激发下，４４４ｎｍ处有强荧光发射．在考察实验最佳条件的基础上，提出了一个荧光光度法测定痕量Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的新方法，其线性范围为０～２４０ｎｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ），对空白１１次测定ＲＳＤ％为３．５％，最低检出限为２．１×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬＰｂ（Ⅱ）．     

痕量铁的在线监测研究

根据在邻菲罗啉的活化下Ｆｅ３＋对ＫＩＯ４氧化罗丹明Ｂ褪色的催化作用，利用流动注射技术，建立了一个痕量铁的在线监测的新方法．该方法Ｆｅ３＋的浓度在０～８×１０－５ｇ／Ｌ和８×１０－５～２．８×１０－４ｇ／Ｌ范围内分段与褪色效应呈良好线性相关，检出限为：１×１０－７ｇ／ＬＦｅ３＋（３δ）；ＲＳＤ≤１．６％（ｃ＝５×１０－５ｇ／Ｌ，ｎ＝１１）．利用该方法对水样中铁进行在线监测，效果满意     

催化光度法测定天然水中痕量铁

基于α，α＇－联吡啶作活化剂，在硫酸介质中，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化甲基红褪色的指示性反应，采用固定反应时间法建立了一种灵敏度较高的测定痕量Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的方法，其灵敏度为２．６８×１０－１１μｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为０～０．６μｇ／２５ｍＬ，用于水样中痕量铁的测定，回收率为９０％～１０６％，相对标准偏差为３．１３％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that