中学生自我概念、应对方式特点及其关系研究

采用田纳西自我概念量表以及自编应对方式问卷对重庆市两所中学共242名学生进行调查,探讨中学生自我概念和应对方式的特点、发展趋势、影响因素及其相互之间的关系。结果表明:中学生具有较积极的自我概念和应对方式;在发展特点上,自我概念各因子除自我批评外,高二年级学生得分高于其它各个年级;学生消极应对方式的得分从初一到初三逐渐上升,到高中逐渐下降;在影响因素方面,在自我批评因子上存在显著的年级差异,道德伦理自我因子存在显著的性别差异,生理自我和自我认同因子在性别和年级之间存在交互作用;在应对方式上,抱怨存在显著的年级差异;发泄存在显著的性别差异,求助在性别和年级之间存在交互作用;自我概念的正向因子与消极的应对方式呈显著负相关,与积极的应对方式呈正相关;自我概念负向因子与应对方式的关系情况则相反。     

高职护理生心理健康状况及其相关因素的研究

为高职院校科学有效地开展学生心理健康教育提供依据.采用SCL-90、生活事件量表、应对方式问卷对270名高职医学护理学生进行了调查和数理统计.研究表明:人际关系问题、学习压力是影响高职护理生心理健康的生活事件;高职护理生的心理健康状况与学生生活事件和应对方式显著相关;生活事件的人际关系和学习压力因子与应对方式的幻想、自责、解决问题、健康适应因子对高职护理学生心理健康影响最大;应对方式是作为生活事件与心理困扰症状的中介变量而存在并发挥作用的.     

当代大学生应付方式调查研究

目的:全面了解当代大学生应付方式的特点,为培养大学生良好应付方式提供参考依据。方法:运用应付方式问卷对江西师范大学279名本科生进行调查分析。结果:男女大学生、应届与历届大学生、一年级与三年级大学生在应付方式的个别因子存在显著性差异,但并未发现城乡差异,也未发现独生子女与非独生子女之间存在应付方式差异。结论:应根据大学生应付方式的特点对他们进行科学地指导。     

90后大学生自我概念与人际交往能力的相关研究

探讨大学生自我概念与人际交往能力之间的关系。方法:采用《田纳西自我概念量表》《大学生人际交往能力调查问卷》对470名普通本科大学生进行施测。结果:家庭教养方式与大学生自我概念显著相关,大学生自我概念与人际交往能力显著相关。结论:(1)大学生的整体自我概念较为积极。(2)积极的自我概念有助于良好人际交往能力的形成。     

高职生职业价值观特点及其与自我效能感的关系

为探讨高职生职业价值观的特点及其与自我效能感的关系,运用大学生职业价值观问卷和一般自我效能感量表进行施测。结果表明,高职生的职业价值观表现出“重发展轻物质”的特点;随年级增长职业价值观有上升趋势;职业价值观与自我效能感显著相关,高自我效能感的个体对职业价值观的重视程度高于低自我效能感者。     

新冠疫情背景下大学生焦虑情绪与网络自我表露的相关研究

目的:探究在新冠疫情背景下大学生焦虑情绪与网络自我表露的相关程度.方法:采用线上问卷的调查方式,对243名在校大学生进行调查,使用STAL中的特质焦虑问卷与改编后杜晶的网络自我表露问卷回收数据.结果:(1)不同年级的大学生网络自我表露与焦虑情绪均有显著差异.(2)男大学生的网络自我表露水平和焦虑水平分别显著高于和不显著...     

应付方式对大学生心理健康影响研究

目的探讨应付方式对大学生心理健康的作用强度和方式。方法用应付方式问卷和自我和谐量表对716名大学生进行测试,进行回归分析。结果各应付方式与心理健康间及各应付方式间呈现显著相关;除解决问题和求助外,不同应付方式进入相应性别、住址、年级组的回归方程。结论大学生的应付方式呈两极化的特点且以复杂的应付策略表现出来;自责、幻想对大学生的心理健康影响显著;不同应付方式分别不同程度地影响不同性别、住址、年级大学生的心理健康。     

家庭教养方式与高职生自我和谐的相关研究

采用自我和谐量表和自编家庭教养方式访谈问卷对95名高职生进行问卷调查,结果男、女生在自我的灵活性与自我和谐总分上存在显著性差异。权威型家庭教养方式是普遍采用的家庭教养方式,调查结论为家庭教养方式与高职生自我和谐存在相关。     

民办高职学生人格发展与父母教养方式的相关研究

采用父母教养方式评定量表(EMBU)和卡特尔16种个性因素问卷(16PF)对249名民办高职学生进行调查,目的在于探讨民办高职学生的父母教养方式及其与学生人格发展之间的关系。结果表明:①父母教养方式存在显著的性别差异;②独生子女与非独生子女间在偏爱被试维度存在显著差异;③父母教养方式除偏爱被试因子,其余因子与学生人格发展有显著相关;④除父母偏爱被试和父亲过分干涉因子外,父母教养方式其它因子能有效预测学生人格发展特征。     

护理学本科生应对方式与自我和谐的调查分析

目的 调查护理本科生应对方式与自我和谐的状况,分析不同应对方式对自我和谐的影响,从而探讨最有效的应对方式以促进本科护生的自我和谐.方法 采用《自我和谐》量表及《简易应对方式》问卷对我校176名本科护生进行问卷调查.结果 护理本科生采用最多的应对方式是解决问题和求助,多以积极的方式面对问题,成熟型应对方式与自我和谐成显著相关性.结论 积极的应对方式可以促进自我和谐,护理教育者应采取相应的措施提高本科护生应用积极应对方式的能力,促进自我和谐.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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