论迟子建女性书写的特征与意义

迟子建关注女性的现实生活、生存处境、精神困惑,写出了女人一生各种生命形态。她深入女性心理最细腻、柔软又坚强处,书写着女性的生存之难、精神之痛、灵肉冲突,用浪漫的笔法探寻两全的解决办法,或者用超现实的手法表现出女性灵的境界及与天地万物的关系。她总是为自己的女性找到疏解心灵苦痛的方式,用温暖和爱慰藉着女性。迟子建的女性书写是其对自身写作的突围,也是女性写作对现实的回归,表现出与其他女性作家不同的特质。     

女性悲歌的吟咏者——林海音女性经验源起探求

在中国文学的历史长河中，关于妇女命运一直是重大的主题，也是女性文学最关注的核心。林海音是台湾文学史上第一位本土女性小说家，也是台湾作家中最早在其作品中为妇女的不幸命运呐喊和抗争的作家，关心妇女命运并为之抗争是她小说的第一大主题，她的作品大都以女性的视角，女性的人生经验来观照生活。她的这种女性经验源自何处，本文试从此方面加以探索。     

论林语堂的“自然”女性观——以《京华烟云》为例

林语堂是一位对女性比较关注的作家,他的诸多作品里显示了其一以贯之的女性观。文章以《京华烟云》为例,分析其女性观的内涵就在＂自然＂二字,并从林语堂所倡导的女性＂自然＂之德、＂自然＂之貌以及＂自然＂之力三方面进行论证。     

沈祖棻历史小说创作论

沈祖棻是20世纪具有诗人气质的学者型女性作家。在她的诗人气质、女性气质、学者气质的多重影响下，其历史小说散发浓厚的诗意内蕴，展示诗性的生存状态，极具现代女性意识和国家民族意识。她本人和作品呈现的这种丰富的个性内涵，既使得她的历史小说在现代历史小说之林占据了一席之地，又使得沈祖棻仅以5篇历史小说就成为现代文学史上一个很值得重视的历史小说作家。     

酒意“愁”情谁与共——李清照词中酒与愁情的绾结

李清照作品中的酒词是一朵艺术奇葩,词与酒的夙缘使其在精神世界里畅快地遨游。酒词印证的是她生命的痕迹,无论是感时伤怀、离别相思,还是孤寂悲苦、国恨家仇,流泻的都是她一腔的愁情,展现的是女性孤独的心灵之旅,呈现的是美丽而真实的女性的生命之重。李清照将悲与愁融注于酒中,奏响了人生绝唱。     

论李清照的生活历程对其词风的影响

李清照一生留存有46首词作，不管是少女时期的欢乐词作、婚后的爱情词作，还是后半生的忧国忧民、怀旧伤今之作，其词风虽离不开她女性婉约的本色，但因其一生中各个时期生活经历的不同而明显地呈现出不同特征。她的生活境遇对她的词风变化起着决定性的作用。     

永恒生命之欲的诉说 ——虹影小说一解

作为一名始终坚守女性主义立场、关注女性欲望的作家，虹影用其作品给我们掀开了女性欲望的一角。她从女性真切的体验出发诉说女性处于匮乏和压抑状态下的生命之欲。我们从她的小说中可以看到贫困滋生的物欲、压抑助长的情欲两大类欲望，而在表述女性压抑助长的情欲的同时，虹影小说也在努力探寻着欲望之上的生命终极意义。     

刍议萧红小说中的女性形象

萧红的创作风格是现实主义的。她个人不幸的人生遭际,以及“九·一八”之后的故乡东北人民的悲惨命运,使得她在创作之初就格外关注人间的苦难。作为女性作家,萧红感受最深、体会最切的,当是她作为女人的那份经验,这就使得她的现实主义创作的对象主体自然集中在女性角色身上。深深同情女性的命运,热切呼唤女性的平等,热情讴歌女性的反抗,是萧红创作女性题材作品的主要特征。深入分析和正确把握这一特征,是我们认识萧红现实主义创作风格的一条重要途径。     

奥斯丁女性意识的产生原因及其局限性

英国小说家简·奥斯丁通过她的六部小说揭示了18世纪末19世纪初英国妇女艰难的生活处境和低下的社会地位,体现了她超前的女性意识。她的女性意识是她所生活的时代和她个人经历的产物。也因此有其局限性:她没能彻底颠覆封建制度,也没能鼓励女性走出家庭、获取社会地位。     

斯嘉丽·奥哈拉：一个具有反抗暴力精神的女性

《飘》是美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔历时十年之作,本文通过作品中展现的女性地位和女性价值观来分析主人公斯嘉丽的反抗意识。当时,社会要求女性做男性的陪衬,听话、乖顺、不露锋芒。尽管《飘》中的女性大多是千金小姐和名门责妇．但实际上在社会的舞台中她们只是前台的贵宾,离舞台虽近却依然在台下。如果对台上的葶睛大发感慨并指手画脚,就会受到社会的非议,就会受到世人的指责。而书中的女主人公斯嘉丽则敢于冲破世俗的封锁。她内心渴望自由,不愿处处被僵硬的道德准则所约束。于是她不顾众人反对的声浪毅然决然与男性站在同样的起点,她挑起了全家人生活的重担,她甚至创办自己的生意并与男人竞争。连婚姻都成了她事业成功的筹码。她的叛逆精神以及独立自主让读者为之倾心。她身边的四个男人对她的影响深远。亲历战争让她成熟．让她自强。而战争的爆发也让她明白了土地的重要性．陶乐的红土给了她生存下去的勇气和信心。历经磨难的斯嘉丽终于蜕变成一位坚强独立的女性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with