一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

在分析传统LMS(Least Mean Square)算法及其改进算法的基础上,提出了一种新的改进的变步长LMS算法。新算法利用误差信号以及误差信号相关值共同调整步长,克服了一般变步长LMS算法低信噪比环境下抗噪较差以及高信噪比环境下收敛较慢的缺点。计算机仿真结果表明,与传统LMS算法和VSSLMS算法相比,该算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法

为了尽可能减少影响变步长LMS算法性能的因素,提出了基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法.该算法的滤波器权系数在收敛的过程中自适应接近最优权矢量,算法利用平滑梯度矢量的欧式范数和瞬时误差控制步长更新,并从理论上分析了算法的稳态误差.与其他几种变步长LMS算法对比,该算法的收敛速度最快、稳态误差最小.     

一种新的变换域变步长批处理LMS算法及其应用

将变换域LMS算法和变步长LMS算法及批处理LMS算法相结合,提出了一种新的变换域变步长批处理LMS自适应算法,该算法融合了前面3种算法的优点,可以有效地降低输入信号的自相关程度,克服了固定步长因子所导致算法在快的收敛速度和较低的稳态误差之间存在的矛盾,并且实时性较好。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有更快的收敛速度和更小的失调噪声,可以有效地应用于自适应收发隔离系统。     

基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法

针对定步长的LMS算法无法同时满足低稳态误差和快收敛速度这个需求,本文提出了一种基于反双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法. 该算法基于反双曲正切函数构建步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系式,以此来替代LMS算法中的定步长,实现了对步长因子的动态调整. 文中详细讨论了新的变步长函数中参数α,β和γ对于算法性能的影响,并和其他几种较新的变步长算法进行了性能比较. 仿真结果表明,所提算法很好地兼顾了收敛速度、稳态误差和跟踪性能,在系统辨识、正弦信号去噪和自适应线性预测方面表现出了优异的性能.      

一种改进的解相关LMS自适应算法

针对变步长LMS自适应滤波算法在输入信号高度相关时,收敛速度下降导致性能下降的问题,提出了一种改进的解相关LMS自适应算法,该算法引入解相关原理和归一化处理,用输入向量的正交分量来更新滤波器权系数,有效加快了算法的收敛速度,且稳态误差小,使得算法在有色输入和大范围的动态输入下都能保持良好性能.     

一种基于正弦函数的新变步长LMS算法

为解决传统LMS算法由于固定步长,在解决稳态误差与收敛性之间关系时始终处于矛盾状态的问题,在对固定步长LMS算法分析的基础上,根据变步长LMS算法的步长调整原则,通过构造步长因子μ(n)与误差信号e(n)的非线性函数,提出了一种基于正弦函数的新变步长LMS算法,并且分析了参数取值对算法性能的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法的收敛速度和稳态误差明显优于固定步长的LMS算法和SVS-LMS算法.     

基于动量因子的变步长盲多用户检测器

针对3种经典的盲多用户检测算法中,最小均方误差(LMS)算法收敛速度慢、而递归最小二乘算法(RLS)和Kalman自适应算法计算复杂度高的问题,该文提出了一种基于动量因子的变步长LMS算法。该算法在初始阶段使用较大的步长值,根据同一接收信号在相邻两次迭代过程中检测器的输出值之差来动态调整步长,加快了LMS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛和检测性能明显好于传统的LMS算法,稳态输出接近RLS算法和Kalman算法,而计算量仅略高于传统LMS算法,可以实时有效地抑制多址干扰。     

基于动量因子的变步长盲多用户检测器

针对3种经典的盲多用户检测算法中,最小均方误差(LMS)算法收敛速度慢、而递归最小二乘算法(RLS)和Kalman自适应算法计算复杂度高的问题,该文提出了一种基于动量因子的变步长LMS算法。该算法在初始阶段使用较大的步长值,根据同一接收信号在相邻两次迭代过程中检测器的输出值之差来动态调整步长,加快了LMS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛和检测性能明显好于传统的LMS算法,稳态输出接近RLS算法和Kalman算法,而计算量仅略高于传统LMS算法,可以实时有效地抑制多址干扰。     

归一化LMS算法自适应滤波器的MATLAB仿真与DSP实现

固定步长LMS算法自适应滤波器在收敛速度与稳态误差之间存在矛盾,变步长LMS算法的步长因子是变化的,能够灵活避免此矛盾.分析了两种变步长LMS算法自适应滤波器基本原理,先使用MATLAB对其分别进行仿真,之后应用SZ-EPP5416评估板对其分别进行了DSP实现,仿真结果与DSP实现都表明变步长LMS算法改善了收敛速度与稳态误差间矛盾,但归一化LMS算法能更好地改善固定步长LMS算法的矛盾,具有更快收敛速度与更小稳态误差.     

变步长的LMS盲多用户检测

提出了一种变步长LMS自适应盲多用户检测算法,克服了定步长自适应算法的收敛步长与输入信号自相关矩阵特征值大小有关的缺点,使算法的步长能够随输入信号矢量的变化而变化,提高了算法的收敛性能,使其更加符合实际工作的需要。并通过计算机模拟仿真,比较了变步长算法和固定步长算法的性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that