基于产品特征的领域情感本体构建

研究构建领域情感本体,显式描述产品与产品部件、产品与产品属性之间的语义关系;设计词性模式匹配方法提取特征词和情感词的固定搭配,并采用评论句的极性标签结合否定词典,逆向推测搭配组合的情感极性,建立特征词与情感词的关联关系;进一步设计本体节点匹配规则进行情感分析,提高对电商网站评论文本情感分析的性能. 实验结果表明,领域情感本体的构建有利于消除情感词的领域依赖性及识别评论中的隐性特征.      

微博产品评论的情感倾向性分析方法

提出一种微博平台上的产品评论情感倾向性分析方法,对特定语料库的产品特征词的词性进行分析,得到特征词的词性重要程度顺序;以情感词典识别的情感词为起点,提出一种依据词性重要程度的"特征观点对"识别规则,并依据该规则进行语义倾向的情感计算。实验结果表明,该方法在产品特征抽取及语义倾向的判断上具有较好的结果。结合微博的转发数和评论数,进行用户观点分析,计算用户对产品的认可度,挖掘产品属性的优缺点,实证分析证明这种方法的可行性。     

不一致数据库中基于用户语义模板的评论可信度计算

在清洗算法不能有效地纠正不一致数据的情况下,“知情”用户给出的关于其正确取值的评论,对数据库的其他用户意义重大,可以帮助他们甄别错误数据,并在不丢失信息的前提下,尽可能地从不一致数据库中获取有用信息,但只有正确可信的评论才能有如此意义.因此,评论的可信度估算是这类应用中的一个关键问题.和互联网评论不同,数据库一般向系统内用户开放,用户的特征更易于提取,其语义确定.由于数据是对现实世界的描述,能对同一评论对象,发出类似评论的用户往往具有相同的背景或语义特征.文章提出了一种基于用户的特征分析的评论可信度计算算法,有针对性地解决了上述问题.算法首先根据语义特征,对历史评论者进行用户社区挖掘,得到在某准确度下评论过某对象的用户公共特征,形成用户模板;其次,对于任意给定新评论,通过其评论者和用户公共特征模板的匹配程度,并综合该评论者可信度、评论者和评论对象的语义相关性等关键因素,计算出该评论的可信度.实验证明,该算法在时间和准确率两方面都是有效的.     

基于语义分析的互联网产品评论挖掘

从语义分析角度出发,对产品评论文本进行情感倾向分析研究。首先在现有的情感词典的基础上整理并构建一个面向产品评论的情感词典;然后以句子为单位对评论文本进行语句分割,根据词频统计提取产品的主要特征词,并构建特征关联词词库,针对不同的特征分别进行情感倾向分析;最后对所有评论文本作加权计算获得其总体情感倾向。实验结果表明,基于语义分析的产品评论挖掘方法具有较好的情感分析效果。     

混合语义模型的产品知识文档检索

为解决产品知识文档检索过程中遇到的问题,提出一种基于混合语义模型的检索方法.该方法将传统的用户查询需求扩展为用户偏好、语境和用户查询混合而成的语义集合,并对知识文档和用户需求进行基于本体的模糊概念表达.对于知识文档,选择领域本体的叶节点来构造文本概念向量,根据概念在本体图中的深度、携带的信息量,及出现在文档与语料库中的频度来计算权重.同样采用本体表达知识语境与查询语义,建立用户偏好模型.针对检索模型的不同组成,阐述了相应的相似度计算方法,采用概念的语义距离计算用户当前语境和文档语境之间的相似度,用余弦法计算查询语义、用户偏好与文档的相似度.最后用实验验证了该方法的检索效果优于传统的向量空间方法.     

扩展语义相似情感词的文本情感分类方法

针对文本情感分类中情感语义特征利用不足、特征降维效果欠佳等影响分类效果的问题,提出了一种通过扩展语义相似的情感词以及引入词语间统计特征的高精度网络评论情感分类方法.该方法利用神经网络Skip-gram模型生成词嵌入,通过词嵌入相似性度量将语义相似的词语扩展为情感特征;再利用词语间的统计特征进行特征降维;通过多个弱分器加权构建Adaboost分类模型实现网络评论情感分类.基于酒店评论和手机评论公开测试集进行实验,结果表明其情感分类的正确率分别达到90.96%和93.67%.方法扩展语义相似情感词有利于丰富文本情感语义特征,引入词语间的统计特征有更好的特征降维效果,可以进一步提升文本情感分类的效果.      

基于本体的数据挖掘在CRM决策分析中的应用研究(英文)

电子商务客户关系管理中,实现基于语义层面上的挖掘是提高用户数据挖掘质量的一个关键性问题,本文融合了本体和数据挖掘技术,提出了基于本体的数据挖掘决策分析模型,利用基于本体的数据挖掘方法从语义层面上实现了对用户数据的挖掘,实现了用户数据的高效率和高精度挖掘,并根据挖掘结果进行决策分析,根据分析结果为用户提供基于RSS聚合的个性化服务.     

基于ontology的智能答疑系统的研究

在受限领域自动问答系统中,用户问句的语义理解是提高查询效率的关键。提出了一种基于本体的自动问答系统模型,对领域知识本体的构建进行了研究。利用本体中丰富的语义关系,对用户的问题查询请求进行语义扩展,提高问答系统的准确性。     

基于信息增益与语义特征的多标签社交网络用户人格预测

针对社交网络用户人格预测问题, 提出一种结合信息增益与语义特征提炼用户文本信息, 并采用多标签分类算法进行综合预测的方法. 先基于信息增益提取文本词特征, 包括情感词、 词性和时态等, 进行特征选择与加权; 对于语义特征, 将文本内容映射为本体概念并计算语义相关度; 然后以基于词的特征和语义特征的共同
影响为依据, 运用多标签分类算法执行人格预测过程, 从不同角度处理文本信息, 并充分考虑了类标签间的相关性. 实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

产品评论挖掘可视化实验平台的开发

针对目前研究人员已经提出多种中文评论挖掘方法,缺乏统一的评论实验数据集的现状,首先从知名网站上随机抽取手机评论,经过垃圾去除、手工标注,最终构造出手机领域的评论挖掘实验数据集.基于实验数据集构造出手机领域的情感词库,并利用模式匹配方法建立了产品特征粒度树,开发出一个可视化平台,研究人员可以直接用其检验挖掘方法的效果,也可以对不同的挖掘方法进行客观比较.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with