板件宽厚比对高层钢结构压弯构件滞回性能的影响

根据能量等效性假设及热力学第二定律，推出损伤材料的弹性本构方程；采用混合强化准则，考虑Bauschinger效应、屈服平台、硬化(软化)效应及损伤和损伤演化影响，建立了结构钢弹塑性各向异性损伤本构关系．结合构建的本构关系，采用八节点超参数壳体单元，推导了用U．L．格式及Cauchy应力描述的板壳双重非线性有限元方程，并编制了计算程序．分析了翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比对工形截面钢压弯构件滞回性能的影响，提出了压弯构件板件宽(高)厚比限值公式及相关公式．     

工形截面钢梁板件宽厚比对稳定承载力的影响

建立结构钢弹塑性各向异性损伤本构关系，在此基础上，采用U．L.格式的壳体大挠度双重非线性有限元方法，分析工形截面悬臂钢梁翼缘宽厚比、腹板高厚比对循环荷载作用下梁稳定承载力的影响，提出钢梁在循环荷载作用下翼缘和腹板宽(高)厚比的相关公式。     

钢板件考虑损伤的滞回性能分析

在结构钢弹塑性各向异性损伤本构模型的基础上，采用U.L格式的壳体大挠度双重非线性有限元分析方法，对四边简支板件进行面内拉压循环荷载作用下的滞回性能分析，结合GBJ17－88塑性设计中对箱型截面翼缘宽厚比限值的规定，提出新的建议。     

钢构件考虑损伤的有限元分析

提出了结构钢弹塑性各向异性损伤本构模型 ,该模型采用混合强化准则 ,考虑Bauschinger效应、屈服平台、硬化 (软化 )效应及损伤和损伤演化影响 ,客观地反映了结构钢在循环荷载作用下的工作性能 ;采用U .L .格式的壳体大挠度双重非线性有限元分析方法 ,对箱型组合截面柱进行单轴循环荷载作用下的滞回性能分析 .通过与试验结果对比 ,可为深入进行钢结构地震反应分析奠定基础     

考虑各向同性塑性损伤的钢结构塑性区分析方法

基于更新拉格朗日构形的增量虚位移原理和三维空间薄壁构件理论,以构件拉弯、压弯、纯弯及扭转状态下平衡微分方程的解作为形函数,详细推导了考虑截面翘曲影响的空间薄壁梁柱单元的几何非线性切线刚度矩阵;基于结构钢各向同性塑性累积损伤的本构关系,以及能反映Baus-chinger效应和屈服面扩张的Zeigler混合强化模型、Von Mises屈服准则、相关流动法则,推导了考虑材料损伤和混合强化本构关系的弹塑性刚度矩阵.算例证明文中的方法可以达到较高的精度,从而为进行空间钢框架结构考虑损伤的高等分析提供了依据.     

考虑混合强化和弹塑性损伤的有限元模型

为了在进行结构非线性分析时考虑低碳钢在外部荷载的作用下发生的塑性变形,同时由于 材料内部缺陷的扩展而导致的材料物理力学性质的经,将损伤本构关系引入了有限元方程,基于弹塑性各向同性损伤的假定,对损伤有效力的表达式进行了推演变换,在更新的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ格式的虚功方程的基础上,推导出了考虑材料损伤和混合强化本构模型的非线性有限元基本方程,并给出了求解的方法和具体步骤,所得结论适用于分析结构的低周疲劳。     

初应力钢管混凝土压弯扭构件统一理论的研究

基于三向复杂应力状态下的钢材和混凝土的本构关系,首次对有钢管初应力的钢管混凝土压弯扭构件工作性能进行了非线性有限元全过程分析,推导出实用的相关方程,提出了有初应力时钢管混凝土构件统一理论的设想．     

初应力钢管混凝土压弯扭构件统一理论的研究

基三于向复杂应力状态下的钢材和混凝土的本构关系,首次对有钢管初应力的钢管混凝土压弯扭构件工作性能进行了非线性有限元一过程分析,推导出实用的相关方程,提出了有初应力时钢管混凝土构件统一理论的设想。     

钢纤维增强SCLC单轴受压本构关系研究

基于复合材料力学性能的复合定律，将钢纤维增强SCLC的本构模型定义为基准SCLC的应力-应变关系与钢纤维增强效应的加权，建立了一种以应变和钢纤维掺量为自变量的钢纤维增强SCLC本构方程，其中SCLC应力-应变关系曲线上升段和下降段分别采用Weibull分布模型和有理分式拟合试验结果得出，以钢纤维增强系数考虑钢纤维的增强效应.利用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟钢纤维增强SCLC棱柱体单轴受压试验，采用上述本构方程，计算钢纤维增强SCLC损伤模型的损伤因子，分析对比得出有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合，说明上述本构方程可以较好地描述钢纤维增强SCLC应力-应变关系，为钢纤维增强SCLC结构非线性分析提供理论依据.     

反复荷载作用下箱形压弯钢柱受力性能

分析16根箱形钢柱及85个数值计算构件的刚度退化特征、强度退化特征、荷载-位移变化曲线、破坏形态、应力分布规律,进而研究反复荷载作用下箱形压弯钢柱局部屈曲和整体失稳的相关作用机理。对试验数据及有限元计算结果进行统计分析,回归出反复荷载作用下箱形压弯钢柱稳定承载力的拟合公式。研究结果表明:当轴压比小于0.1或绕截面弱轴长细比小于40时,壁板局部屈曲对构件的受力性能起控制作用,腹板宽厚比对构件的延性、承载力退化、刚度退化均起主要作用;当轴压比大于0.2且绕截面弱轴长细比大于80时,构件整体失稳对其受力性能起控制作用,轴压比和长细比对构件受力性能的影响均非常显著。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the