接枝SAN分子量对ABS树脂性能和形态结构的影响

采用种子乳液聚合法在聚丁二烯乳胶粒上接枝共聚苯乙烯和丙烯腈、通过改变共聚单体中叔十二烷基硫醇（TDDM）的用量,合成了一系列PB-g-SAN共聚物,将这些共聚物与SAN树脂熔融共混制得了ABS树脂,研究了单体中TDDM含量对SAN在PB上的接枝率、SAN的分子量及ABS树脂的性能和形态结构的影响,结果发现,SAN在PB上的接枝率及其分子量随TDDM含量的增加而下降,在单体中无TDDM时,PB-g-SAN共聚物的增韧效果变差导致了ABS村脂的冲击强度较低,引入TDDM后明显地改善了ABS树脂的冲击韧性和加工性能。形态结构研究结果表明,单体中TDDM的含量显著地影响着PB橡胶粒子的内部结构,随着TDDM含量的增加,橡胶粒子中SAN包容结构的尺寸增大。     

PB-g-SAN弹性体的合成及其对SAN树脂的增韧

采用种子乳液聚合技术在聚丁二烯(PB)乳胶粒子上接枝共聚苯乙烯(St)和丙烯腈(AN)合成了一系列PB质量分数为40%的PB g SAN弹性体·研究了共聚单体中叔 十二烷基硫醇(TDDM)质量分数对SAN共聚物接枝行为、弹性体粒子结构及其动态力学性能的影响·结果发现,随着单体中TDDM质量分数的增加,SAN在PB上的接枝率和接枝效率降低,弹性体粒子中SAN包容结构的尺寸增大,在低温区的动态剪切模量下降·将其与SAN树脂共混后发现在共聚单体中引入TDDM后提高了弹性体粒子的增韧效率·     

引发剂用量对ABS树脂冲击强度的影响

采用种子乳液聚合技术，以K2S2O8为引发剂合成了一系列PB－g－SAN接枝共聚物。并与SAN树脂进行共混，制得了ABS树脂。考察了引发剂K2S2O8用量对PB－g－SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率及制得的ABS树脂的冲击 强度的影响。研究了PB－g－SAN接枝共聚物的接枝率与ABS树脂的冲击强度间的关系。讨论了乳液聚合过程中K2S2O8的引发、扩散机理。     

SDD和SAN技术对比研究

为了更大限度地利用INTERNET存储技术,提高网络资源利用率.通过对SAN中新的技术SDD和传统SAN技术的各项对比,以及举例说明,研究出SDD技术的各种性能特点和其适用性.     

数字图书馆海量存储的理想选择——IP——SAN

分析了数字图书馆对海量存储的需求,总结了IP—SAN特点和优势。     

SAN在电子图书馆中的应用研究

作者对SAN技术从概念、构成、拓扑结构、特点等做了简要的介绍,同时对各种存储技术作了简单对比,并针对SAN的应用进行了描述,最后通过一个电子图书馆建设的实例,较详细的讲述了SAN网络实现方法,还对SAN技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

SAN装置生产聚苯乙烯树脂成型加工与性能探讨

用SAN装置生产通用型聚苯乙烯(PS)树脂,其产品的加工性能和物理性能比原有的通用型聚苯乙烯有了较大的改善。通过对该产品在加工与性能上摸索,取得一些经验,有助于用户对该产品的应用和合理的选择。     

纳米二氧化硅粒子在水性聚氨酯中分散性的研究

采用六甲基二硅胺烷(HMDS)对气相二氧化硅和硅溶胶中两种纳米二氧化硅（SiO2）粒子表面进行了化学接枝改性,然后将改性后的纳米SiO2粒子加入到水性聚氨酯(WPU)中,制备了一系列不同纳米SiO2粒子含量的共混改性WPU样品.通过FT-IR,SEM对纳米SiO2粒子共混改性WPU成膜物的织态结构进行了表征,并研究了SiO2/WPU共混乳液的成膜过程对成膜物织态结构的影响.结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子表面改性状态很大程度上决定了纳米SiO2粒子在共混成膜物中的分散状态和织态结构,具有一定表面两亲性的纳米Si     

HIPS／SBR—g—PEMA共混物的力学性能和形态结构

采用种子乳液聚合法合成了丁苯橡胶接枝聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物（ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ）。通过与高抗冲聚苯乙烯（ＨＩＰＳ）共混,研究了共混物的力学性能和形态结构。结果发现,在共混物中随着ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ含量的增加,共混物的抗冲强度和断裂伸长率进一步提高,而屈服强度未表现出明显下降,从而有效地实现了对ＨＩＰＳ的进一步增韧。形态结构研究表明,ＳＢＲ－ｇ－ＰＥＭＡ与ＨＩＰＳ的基体具有良好的结合力,其尺寸约为１～３μｍ,并与共混物的力学性能结果表现出很好的吻合。     

MBS和PVC／MBS的形态,结构与性能

本文研究了三元共聚物ＭＢＳ树脂和ＰＶＣＮＢＳ共混物的形态、结构及其相关性能。采用间歇加料法得到形态规整的核壳型树脂。改变三元组分比例和玻璃化转变温度（Ｔｇ）能大大影响ＰＶＣ增韧效果，当Ｂ＝４２％时Ｓ：Ｍ＝（３４～３０）：（２４～２８）为宜。ＤＳＣ测定结果表明：ＰＶＣ与ＭＢＳ的壳层ＰＭＭＡ能很好相容，从二相间的相容结构形态证实，共混物间形成良好的粘合界面层，通过透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）观察到ＰＶＣＮＢＳ共混体系由脆性转变为韧性的结构形态和形貌特征，抗冲击值可由纯ＰＶＣ时的４ｋＪ／ｍ２增到ＭＢＳ１５份时的５０ｋＪ／ｍ２以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-