一类p-Laplacian方程的可解性

文章研究了一类p-Laplacian方程边值问题正径向整体解的存在性和唯一性.首先利用隐函数定理证明了该问题局部解的存在唯一性,以及解对初值的连续依赖性,最后利用区间套定理证明了该问题存在唯一的正径向整体解.     

一类超线性Dirichlet问题无穷多个径向对称解的存在性

应用常微分方程的能量分析法和相平面分析法证明了球上一类超线性Dirichlet问题存在无穷多个径向对称解.首先将所研究的问题转化为常微分方程,进而利用压缩映射原理证明常微分方程问题存在解,从而得到原问题存在无穷多个径向对称解.这一结果对某些不满足PS序列紧性条件和超出Sobolev嵌入定理临界指数的非线性增长条件仍然成立,并给出具体实例,说明了采用这种方法研究问题的优势.     

时间尺度上一阶微分方程的振动性与非振动性

考虑时间尺度上具有不稳定项的方程x△(t)=p(t)x(τ(t))的振动性与非振动性,运用压缩映射原理,获得该方程有界正解与无界正解及振动解存在的充分和必要条件.这里p,τ∈Crd([t0,∞),R ),τ(t)≤t,limt→∞τ(t)=∞.     

广义平均曲率方程组的径向对称解

在单位球内考虑广义平均曲率方程组具有Dirichlet边 值条件的径向古典解, 运用摄动技巧、 拓扑方法及比较原理, 在一个适当的条件下, 证明了广义平均曲率方程组径向对称解的存在性.     

R^N上一个p-Laplacian问题的无穷多个变号解（英文）

考虑下面这个p-Laplacian问题多重变号解的存在性：-△pu＋｜u｜（p-2）u=f（x,u）in RN,其中u∈W1,p（RN）（p≠2）.我们结合对称临界性原理,不变集的方法和极小极大的方法,在f（x,u）关于u是奇的和其它的假设条件下,获得了上述问题的一个无界的径向对称的变号解序列.在N=4或N=6时,通过选择一个非径向对称子空间使得它包含的所有非零函数都是变号的,运用对称山路引理和对称临界性原理,获得了上述问题的一个无界的非径向对称的变号解序列。     

一类二阶具偏差变元微分方程反周期解的存在性、唯一性和不存在性

利用Schauder不动点理论研究了一类二阶具偏差变元的微分方程y″（t）=β（t）g（y（t-τ（t）））＋p（t）的反周期解问题,得到了保证π-反周期解存在性、唯一性、不存在性的一些条件.     

一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程的多重周期解

利用变分原理和Zz不变群指标,研究一类二阶中立型泛函微分方程（p（t）（μx＇（t）＋x＇（t-τ）＋μx＇（t-2τ）））’-q（t）x（t-τ）＋λf（t,x（t））,x（t-τ）,x（t-2τ））=0,｜μ｜〈1/2多重周期解的存在性问题,得出了有关新结果．     

具偏差变元的四阶p-Laplacian方程周期解问题

对一类具偏差变元的四阶p-Laplacian方程(φp(y″(t)))″+f(y″(t))+g(y(t-τ(t)))=e(t)的周期解问题进行了研究.在一定的条件下,利用Mawhin延拓定理得到了周期解的存在性.     

一类二阶非线性多时滞泛函微分方程多个周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论获得二阶非线性多时滞泛函微分方程x″(t)+f(t,x(t-τ1 (t),z(t—τ2(t))(x′)(t))n+g(x(t))x′(t) +a(t)x2 (t—τ3 (t))+b(t)x(t—τ3(t)) =p(t)(n≥2)多个周期解的存在性问题,得到这类方程至少存在两个周期解的结论.     

平面非牛顿流体径向流动的第一边值问题

讨论平面非牛顿流体径向流动的第一边值问题 ,这是一类具阀门梯度τ的自由边值问题 .利用其等价的抛物拟变分不等式 ,得到了该问题古典解的存在唯一性 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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