具有弹道修正功能的引信设计

该文提出一种基于磁探测技术和全球定位技术的弹道修正引信,在弹药飞行过程中,GPS接收机将实时空间位置信息传递给控制模块,同时磁阻传感器将实时三维磁信息传递给控制模块,由控制模块进行信息处理,计算出弹药的各个时刻的飞行姿态,和理论弹道中特征点的理论姿态信息进行比较,通过点火喷嘴进行弹道修正。在理论炸点位置或理论炸点姿态时刻,由控制模块发出起爆命令进行起爆。具有弹道修正功能的引信可以提高弹药的命中精度和毁伤效能。     

一种快速运动目标检测算法

运动目标检测是智能视觉监控系统的重要组成部分,其主要功能是检测监控场景中的运动目标,为高层运动分析提供必要的信息。文章提出一种快速运动目标检测算法,以帧差法和背景减法为基础,快速实现背景提取、背景更新、运动目标检测的功能。实验结果表明,该算法计算量小,检测目标完整,能够满足实时监控系统的要求。     

手指运动姿态检测及假肢手指动作实时控制

设计了一种通过实时检测手指关节弯曲角度控制假肢手指动作的实验系统.系统主要由手指运动姿态实时检测、关节角度分析、控制与驱动电路、欠驱动机电假肢手4部分组成,假肢手包含拇指、食指、中指3个独立动作的手指;利用加速度传感器ADXL330实时检测手指运动姿态信息,由DSPTMS320F2812微处理器实时检测手指关节运动的瞬时角度变化并进行PWM脉冲编码,控制步进电机运动以驱动假肢手指关节转动.并分别对加速度传感器检测手指运动和假肢手指动作实时控制进行了实验测试;实验结果表明,系统采用的加速度传感器ADXL330能实时检测手指运动姿态,利用手指关节角度信息能有效驱动假肢手指屈伸,并通过三指配合完成抓握动作.     

基于YOLO改进算法的远程塔台运动目标检测

远程塔台由于其低成本高时效远程实时控制技术正越来越受到民航业界的青睐,其中运动目标自动检测和显示是远程塔台的核心技术,作为增强现实技术更好地为管制员提供服务。本文在分析了远程塔台机场场面背景复杂、场面目标多为远场景、小目标等特点基础上,提出了一种改进的YOLO算法来实现远程塔台运动目标的检测,算法核心思想以Darknet-53为基础网络,多尺度预测边界框,以运动目标图像坐标（x,y）的偏移量作为边框长宽的线性变换来实现边框的回归,改善了传统YOLO算法损失函数不同大小的边框未做区分的问题,提高了检测准确性和速度。机场真实数据实验表明,该算法能快速、准确的检测出远程塔台的运动目标,并准确的回归运动目标边框及分类。     

基于高速球形摄像机的运动目标检测与实时跟踪系统

利用高速球形摄像机和图像采集与处理单元,设计了一种运动目标检测与实时跟踪系统．首先用混合高斯背景模型实现对运动目标所在区域的识别,由此确定运动区域的质心,并以该质心为中心初始化跟踪窗口;然后在目标区域内提取颜色特征,通过CamShift算法计算目标的精确位置并调整搜索窗口大小．系统利用这些信息,通过串口控制高速球形摄像机的运动,使目标始终位于摄像头的视场范围内,并尽可能位于视场中央,以实现对运动目标的快速准确的实时跟踪．在艾立克一体化球形摄像机上进行了实验,验证了本系统的有效性．     

基于光流的人体运动实时检测方法

针对目前广泛使用的光流法计算耗时严重问题,提出了基于差分图像绝对值和(SAD)与光流法相结合的人体运动检测方法. 通过计算SAD检测出运动区域,在已确定的运动区域内进行Horn-Schunck光流场计算,准确地计算出人体的运动信息. 在后续处理中,应用形态学的闭运算和连通性分析,较完整地分割出人体运动目标. 实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了系统的计算速度,能够实时准确地对人体运动进行检测.     

TMS320C6701在运动目标实时跟踪中的应用

描述一种使用高速图像处理器和摄像头进行运动目标实时跟踪的系统 .图像处理器的核心由一块TMS32 0C6 70 1数字信号处理板及图像实时采集卡构成 .在对采集的初始图像序列作若干预处理后 ,采用改进的加约束的光流场算法从复杂背景中快速地计算出光流场 .根据运动目标的形状特征 ,较为完整地提取出运动目标区域 ,并计算目标运动的速度大小和方向 ,最后根据这些参数控制摄像云台机构持续跟踪移动的目标 .文中还给出在复杂背景下跟踪人物的实验结果 .     

基于光流技术的运动目标检测和跟踪方法研究

光流技术作为一种重要的二维运动估计技术,在运动目标检测和跟踪中有着重要的作用.为了更好地将光流技术运用到实时的运动目标检测和跟踪系统中,针对微分光流信息量丰富但计算量大、特征光流计算量小但信息量不足的现状,提出了一种基于最优估计的点匹配技术和光流均匀采样策略的光流场计算方法,并通过对灰度化后的光流场进行自适应阈值分割、形态学滤波等处理,实现了实时的运动目标检测和跟踪.通过对图像序列取700个样本点的仿真实验表明,该方法帧间处理时间基本小于100ms,同时基本解决了信息量和计算量的矛盾.     

混合脑机接口系统的眨眼与运动想象控制方法

针对单一运动想象脑机接口实验控制命令数量不足的问题,在单一运动想象系统的基础上,提出基于眨眼控制干预移动机器人的研究方法.首先,采用主动形状模型算法进行人脸识别和人眼定位;然后,利用眼部纵横比算法计算实时的数值,实现实时眨眼次数的统计;最后,将与眨眼次数相匹配的眨眼策略转化为对应指令控制移动机器人运行,进而实现通过眨眼和运动想象控制实时干预移动机器人状态的目的.为了验证该方法的有效性,邀请数位受试者进行基于眨眼和运动想象控制的混合实验.实验结果表明:该方法能够准确、高效地干预移动机器人的实时状态.     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的运动目标检测与跟踪

针对摄像机静止的情况,提出了一种可运用于实时监控中的运动目标检测与跟踪的方法．采用更新函数实现背景实时更新,通过差分算法检测运动目标．在跟踪模块中,提出建立帧间目标“关系矩阵”实现多个运动目标匹配,并采用卡尔曼滤波器预测目标参数,在运动目标相互遮挡的情况下,根据预测参数跟踪目标,获得目标轨迹．通过多个图像序列测试,算法具有良好的实时性和适应环境变化的能力．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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