一种微弱信号的检测技术

针对于实际应用中的小信号,特别是完全被噪声淹没情况下的微弱信号提取问题进行了论证,分析了信号和噪声在时间特性方面和统计特性上的差别,介绍了一种有效的用相关函数检测技术来提取被噪声淹没的极微弱信号的方法.     

微弱信号提取中的小波方法研究

针对于实际应用中的小信号特别是完全被噪声淹没情况下的微弱信号提取的问题，本文依据白噪声信号的小波变换系数相对比有用信号的小波系数小的特点，利用小波变换对信号进行消噪来提取微弱信号，仿真结果表明：小波变换能够有效的消除噪声，将有用微弱信号从受噪声污染的信号中提取出来。     

微弱信号检测方法的探讨

微弱信号是淹没在噪声中的信号,微弱信号检测的目的是从强噪声中提取有用信号,文章论述了微弱信号检测的基本原理,并详细地讨论了微弱信号检测的几种方法。     

提取被噪声淹没微弱信号方法的研究

本文就被幅值较高、频带很宽的不规则噪声信号所淹没的微弱有用信号的提取从理论上予以论证,并提出一个采用８０Ｃ１９６ＫＣ单片机实现的方案。     

一种电流弱信号特征提取方法

针对数控机床主轴电流分析中微弱电流信号被噪声淹没的问题,提出了一种将调制随机共振和D-J阈值噪声估计技术用于电流弱信号的特征提取方法。利用调制随机共振技术获得了微弱电流信号的特征频率,在频域上采用D-J阈值收缩方法对所测得的电流信号进行噪声估计,从中分离出有用信号,并根据随机共振原理对该有用信号进行了幅值估计。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法可以对数控机床主轴电流信号中的微弱电流特征信号进行频率识别和幅值估计,克服了传统电机电流分析方法无法识别微弱电流信号的缺点,能够准确地提取出微弱电流信号中的特征频率,可对微弱特征信号进行比较准确的幅值估计,因此具有较强的工程实用价值。     

用微机实施移动点平滑处理方法——检测被噪声淹没的微弱信号

用计算机对微弱信号进行曲线拟合、平滑和数字滤波等,通过实时处理将测试数据记录或显示微弱信号波形。着重介绍了应用微机实施移动点多项式数据平滑方法以测量被噪声淹没的微弱信号。     

相关检测原理及其应用

文章介绍了描述信号本身前后或两信号之间联系紧密性的相关函数及其性质,在此基础上说明了相关检测的原理;通过2个实例展示了相关检测技术在实际工程检测中的应用,并通过Matlab进行了仿真,得出了相关检测能够有效地检测出随机信号中的周期分量和提取被噪声淹没的微弱信号的结论.     

微弱振动信号的谐波小波频域提取

为解决设备故障检测和故障预报中某些微弱振动信号难以提取出来的问题,在介绍谐波小波变换的优良特性及其基本原理的基础上,给出了谐波小波变换的实现技术.在不减少信息点数的情况下,用谐波小波变换成功地对微弱振动信号实现了频域提取与时域重构,并且实现了强噪声下微弱周期振动信号的频域提取.通过算例和工程实例,说明谐波小波方法在微弱信号的频域提取能力和精度上明显优于基于二进分解的小波方法和傅里叶分析方法,且在混有强噪声的信号提取中消除了二进小波包仍然存在的噪声泄漏,同时也显示了谐波小波变换的频域保相特性.     

基于自适应层数分解的小波变换滤除冲击信号

针对掺杂在冲击信号中的微弱振动信息被淹没的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换滤除冲击信号提取微弱振动信号的方法.该方法采用自适应层数分解的小波变换分析原理,根据冲击信号特征,合理选择小波基,对冲击信号进行分析滤除.为获得较好的滤除效果,针对分解层数的自适应性,提出了一种分解层数的自适应确定方法.对含有冲击干扰的微弱标准信号进行数值模拟,对含有冲击干扰的微弱金刚砂振动信号进行实测分析.结果表明该方法能自适应性地确定小波分解层数,并有效滤除冲击提取被淹没的微弱振动信号.     

基于双耦合混沌振子的未知频率弱信号检测

针对微弱信号检测的难点问题,提出了一种应用于未知频率微弱信号的分段测频检测方法.利用双耦合Duffing系统相轨迹状态的跃迁对于输入微弱信号的敏感特性实现了对淹没在强噪声中的微弱信号的检测,同时利用分段测频方法实现了对微弱信号的频率测量,有效地解决了单Duffing振子的微弱信号检测方法易受噪声影响产生误判的问题,突破了现有微弱信号混沌振子检测方法只能进行已知频率信号检测的局限性.仿真实验结果证明该方法确实能够较为准确地检测出输入微弱周期信号的频率,使微弱信号检测技术得到进一步完善.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-