Schwarzschild黑洞Dirac场的统计熵

利用改进的brick-wall模型,给出了Schwarzschild黑洞Dirac场的熵.结果表明,当调整截断参数,使4r2M＝1/90π时,则熵为SF＝7AH/8,或可表示为SF＝7πM.     

Reissner—Nordstroem黑洞Dirac场的统计熵

利用改进的brick—wall模型，给出了Reissner—Nordstroem黑洞Dirac场的熵．结果表明，当调整截断参数，使4r^2，／√m^2-Q^2=1／90π时，则熵为．Sr=7AH／8，或可表示为．SF=28π/8（M＋√M^2-Q^2）     

Reissner-Nordstr(o)m黑洞Dirac场的统计熵

利用改进的brick-wall模型,给出了Reissner-Nordstr m黑洞Dirac场的熵.结果表明,当调整截断参数,使4r2+ε'/■m2-Q 2=1/90π时,则熵为SF=7A H/8,或可表示为SF=288π(M+■M2-Q 2).     

一类反三角矩阵的群逆和Drazin逆

对于反三角矩阵M=(PQI0)的群逆和Drazin逆的研究,总是在块矩阵满足不同条件下进行的。本文在新的条件下获得了一些结论,即:当子块矩阵P可逆或ind(Q)≤1时,研究了M存在群逆的充要条件及群逆的表达式。同时根据这些结论,得到了当ind(P)≤1,PπQP=0和ind(P#QPP#)≤1时M的Drazin逆表达式,以及当PQQπ=0,Q2 QD+QπPQπ可逆时M的Drazin逆表达式。     

静态球对称Dilaton-Maxwell黑洞的辐射能通量及辐射功率

利用黑洞的薄膜模型,研究了静态球对称Dilaton-Maxwell黑洞的热辐射规律。得到了黑洞的辐射能通量正比于黑洞视界温度四次方的结论,即黑洞的热辐射满足广义Stefan-Boltzmann定律。利用静态球对称黑洞的热质点模型,得到了当截断的固有距离η、黑洞的质量m及电荷Q取定后,距黑洞遥远的观察者所接受到的辐射能通量与观察者到黑洞之间的距离的平方成反比。     

点到平面距离的公式的一种简捷求法

设已知一平面π,其方程为：Ax＋By＋Cz＋D＝0,平面外一已知点M0（x0、y0、z0）,则点M0到平面π之间的距离公式为：现行《高等数学》教材中关于点到平面距离的公式有两种求法：文献[1]给出的求法为（简称“求法一”）：从点M0作平面π的垂线（图1）,设垂足为Q（x2、y2、z2）,则向量M0Q与平面π的法向量平行,故垂线M0Q的方程为：图1关于点到平面距离的公式的求法一文献[2]、[3]、[4]等给出的求法均为（简称“求法二’）：在平面。内任取一点风（xl,川,11）,过M。作平面。的法向量n＝NM（图2）,则点MO到平面知的距离为：臼2关…     

广义球对称带电静态黑洞的辐射能通量及辐射功率

利用静态球对称黑洞Dirac场的统计熵,导出广义球对称带电静态黑洞的广义Stefan-Boltzmann定律,得出了黑洞的辐出度与视界温度的四次方成正比的结论。利用热质点模型,研究了广义球对称带电静态黑洞的辐射能通量和辐射功率,指出当截断的固有厚度η、黑洞质量m、黑洞电荷Q及Ψ取定后,距离黑洞遥远的观测者所接收到的辐射能通量与观测者到黑洞距离的平方成反比。     

Q＆A

Q：暗物质是否会掉进黑洞，使黑洞质量增加？A：现在已知的关于暗物质存在的证据都是来自于引力相互作用，因此虽然我们还不知道暗物质粒子的物理性质，但是可以确定的是暗物质会参与引力相互作用。黑洞则以其附近的强引力场为主要特征，因此黑洞附近的暗物质粒子会受到黑洞的吸引而掉入黑洞，从而使得黑洞的质量增加。     

黑洞视界附近的辐射态方程的进一步研究

研究了黑洞视界附近的辐射态方程的推导意义和有关参量的取值范围，用３种方式估计了非临界自引力辐射体系的熵的上限。结果表明，该系统稿的上限等于与该系统具有要上等质量的黑洞熵－４πＭ＾２，或比４πｍ＾２稍大一点，这些熵限值几乎相等，这表明修改后的态方程的独特优势主要表现在涉及到临界自引力辐射体的问题上。     

多重集上的Mahonian统计（英文）

设M＝{x1^a1,…xm^am}是基数为n=a1 a2 …am的多重集，S（M）表示M的所有置换的集合，本文给出了q^inv(π)的组合解释，其中π∈S（M），inv(π)表示π的逆序数，这表明一个著名的组合恒等式有了一个组合的证明。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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