当代西南边疆少数民族文学主体姿态的变化

在当代文学创作历程中,西南边疆少数民族文学的主体姿态发生了深刻的变化。新中国成立之初,为追求主流文化认可,民族作家努力成为民族生活代言人,表现了与汉族生活迥然相异的少数民族生活情景和多姿多彩的民俗文化现象;新时期以来,民族身份意识的觉醒促使西南边疆少数民族作家深入思考文学的民族性,促使民族作家在文化层面将追求民族性与体现世界性结合起来,努力尝试作为人类灵魂的承担者,其创作体现了新的时代意义。     

当代西南边疆少数民族文学主体姿态的变化

在当代文学创作历程中,西南边疆少数民族文学的主体姿态发生了深刻的变化。新中国成立之初,为追求主流文化认可,民族作家努力成为＂民族生活代言人＂,表现了与汉族生活迥然相异的少数民族生活情景和多姿多彩的民俗文化现象;新时期以来,民族身份意识的觉醒促使西南边疆少数民族作家深入思考文学的民族性,促使民族作家在文化层面将追求民族性与体现世界性结合起来,努力尝试作为＂人类灵魂的承担者＂,其创作体现了新的时代意义。     

西南边疆少数民族的教育和谐问题

在中国西南边疆少数民族地区,宗教对少数民族国民教育和民族教育有着不容忽视的影响。正确认识和处理西南边疆少数民族的教育和谐问题,以人为本,促进西南边疆少数民族地区国民教育与宗教教育和谐相处,共同发展,成为民族教育中的一个十分关键的问题。     

"西南边疆当代文学"研究的基本价值与理路

西南边疆当代文学主要是指中国西南地区以云南、广西、贵州为主的边疆省份的当代文学。这是一个被主流学界忽视的文学范畴。研究西南边疆当代文学的价值在于发现其存在与发展的权利与潜力,为中国当代文学和文学理论建设提供更多民族化的、原创性的文学支撑材料。西南边疆当代文学的研究要紧扣西南边疆文学独特的民族意识与现代性问题两个方面进行,做到西南边疆当代文学概念的理论厘定与文学形态梳理相结合,当代文学现象的横向共时比较和纵向历史回溯相结合。     

试论艾芜小说中关于少数民族生活的描写

老作家艾芜在青年时期,在五四新思潮的影响下,怀着“要凭我的双手,我的劳力走到世界上去”的愿望,在我国西南边疆流浪了相当长伪一段时间,过着自食其力的生活。在这段时间里,他生活在西南边疆汉族和少数民族的劳动人民中间,和他们一起劳动,一起生活,同甘苦,共患难,建立了深厚的友谊。在他早期的小说集《南行记》中,有一部份作品就是以西南边疆少数民族的生活为题材,反映了他们的苦难遭遇,画出了西南边疆少数民族     

关于西南边疆地方高校对外汉语专业师资培养的思考

根据中国西南与东盟国家文化的相异处以及东盟国家对汉语教学的具体需求、中国文学文化的教学规律,整理出有针对性的中国文学、文化教学内容,将文学与文化这两门课程对应联系起来,教学过程应着眼于学生的参与、师范技能以及文化素养的提高,通过注重习得、优化文学文化课程教学的内容和方法来提高学生的师范技能与文化素养,培养学生对中国文学、文化抱有一种积极的情感,是提高西南边疆地方高校对外汉语专业师资培养质量的有效途径。     

诗意的远方:新时期以来少数民族“ 寻根文学”之民族美研究——以蒙古族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族为例

分析了新时期以来,“寻根文学”与“后寻根文学”中少数民族题材作品的文化主题。主要运用文化学批评方法阐述其蕴含的民族美,其中“边疆自然美”展现了和谐的生态美以及原生力量的自由与朴素;“文化风俗美”呈现了人与自然的互动关系,是少数民族文化心理、文化基因的外现;“原始人性美”构成了各少数民族的气质、精神、民族心理。少数民族文化作为中华多元文化的组成部分,构建了中华文化之多元美。     

方铁

方铁教授1949年3月生，蒙古族，云南昆明人。1982年毕业于云南大学历史系，毕业留校从事历史学的教学与研究。2000年主持筹建西南边疆少数民族研究中心（教育部人文社科重点研究基地），任中心主任两届。现任西南边疆少数民族研究中心教授，博士生导师，文山学院客座教授。     

2008年度国家社会科学基金西部项目 《西南边疆少数民族文学发展中的“后现代”问题研究》举行开题报告会

2008年9月9日上午,我校校长助理张永刚教授主持的2008年度国家社会科学基金西部项目《西南边疆少数民族文学发展中的“后现代”问题研究》举行开题报告会。报告会由副校长高小和教授主持,云南省哲学社会新闻办公室靳昆萍主任、云南大学人文学院院长段炳昌教授、云南大学中文系主任王卫东教授到会指导。     

建国初期邓小平对西南少数民族工作的开创性贡献

建国初期,邓小平主政西南近3年时间,对西南少数民族工作具有开创性贡献。邓小平从贯彻人民政协"共同纲领"、解放和建设西南、巩固西南边疆国防三方面充分认识到少数民族工作在西南工作中的极端重要性。邓小平开展少数民族工作采取4项政策措施:解决长期存在的民族隔阂和纠纷,达到民族之间的和睦;维护少数民族地区群众利益,加强政治、经济、文化建设;广泛进行爱国主义教育,传播爱国主义精神;有步骤有区别地进行土地改革,使少数民族人民翻身得解放。邓小平抓少数民族工作体现4个鲜明特点:慎重处理各项改革事宜,尊重少数民族代表人物的意见;制定和实施各项政策切合时空条件,具体问题具体分析;悉心照顾少数民族人民的利益,善于从政治高度看问题;少数民族工作积极配合军事斗争,体现两手抓、两手合力的领导谋略。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the