苯教垛顺节的文化解读

川北苟象寺垛顺节系雍仲苯教极具特色且历史悠久的宗教节日。苯教祭祀者在垛顺节中通过垛术仪轨护佑寺院与村庄,其中“替罪者”的宗教因素在其他宗教中亦有体现。垛顺节中的俗人军舞为其独有,揭示了苯教文化对藏族社会的深远影响。     

浅析苯教文化在《格萨尔》中的遗迹

藏族早期的苯教文化与外来的佛教文化相融后产生了后期苯教文化,苯、佛相融过程中的两种宗教文化冲突后形成了藏传佛教文化。这两种宗教文化都在《格萨尔》中留有不同程度的影响。文章着重对苯教文化在《格萨尔》中的遗迹进行了分析。     

试论司巴苯教的基本含义及形式特征

司巴苯教是原始苯教。司巴苯教与民间信仰融为一体,具有某些民间宗教的特色。司巴苯教作为群众性的社会文化现象,是藏族传统文化不可分割的内容,对藏族文化的形成、发展起着直接作用。研究司巴苯教实际上是在追寻藏族文化的根底,探讨苯教在藏族民间社会中的发展和影响,对于研究藏族宗教、民俗、文化都具有参考价值与借鉴意义。     

俄木隆仁与古尔--关于藏族苯教思想与波斯的关系

苯教是一个颇具特色的宗教，本从比较宗教学的角度探讨苯教思想的源流，认为系统化的苯教吸收了许多波斯宗教的思想，尤其是其宗教宇宙论基本参照了波斯的模式。苯教在对其神圣之地俄木隆仁的构想时，既受到波斯宗教有关影响，同时也与丝绸之路上一个重要的宗教城市古尔有关联，因为古尔的模式与俄木隆仁的模式几乎完全相同。     

经文、仪轨、祭司：民间苯教与普米族韩规教的比较研究

普米族地方宗教韩规教在发展历中受到苯教的影响,在经文、仪轨与祭司体系上与后来出现的民间苯教有诸多类似之处。比较两者的异同,体现了不同社会处境下宗教地方化的特点。     

中国藏学论点摘编

传教士视野中的川藏地区苯教 国外学者对川藏地区的考察研究始于清末民初。其中部分来华传教士对川藏地区苯教的认识独具特色,内容涉及苯教性质、源流探析、寺院与僧人的考察,以及苯教与佛教的关系。因其宗教背景与异域的视角,传教士在对苯教的考察研究中,较好地协调了“基督教传教士”与“文化人类学学者”之间的身份冲突。     

藏族先民的原始信仰--略谈藏族苯教文化的形成及发展

苯教是藏族本土宗教,有几千年的悠久历史。尽管佛教在青藏高原的传入给苯教带来了极大的冲击,它还是凭借极强的生命力一直延续至今。研究苯教文化对藏族古代政治、经济、社会以及民风民俗的研究有极高的参考价值。文章对藏族先民的原始信仰及特征、拥仲苯教的形成及教义等方面进行了探讨。认为,藏族原始苯教属自然宗教类“,万物有灵”及“以人为中心”思想是原始苯教的两大特点;拥仲苯教是由顿巴辛绕在藏族原始苯教的思想基础上,对其祭祀内容、祭祀方式、祭品等方面进行重大改革,并加以理论化的产物。     

苯教历史与文化——访藏族著名学者才让太教授

才让太教授长期从事苯教文化研究,在国际藏学界有一定的影响。文章以苯教历史为主线,着重探讨了苯教文化的渊源、内涵、特性及其发展过程,并对苯教古文献的历史和学术价值作了评析。认为,苯教是藏族本土宗教,分世续苯和雍仲苯,经历了前、中、后弘期三个历史发展阶段,对藏族文化以及周边民族文化影响甚大,对研究和还原藏族远古历史具有重要意义。     

略论藏族神山崇拜的文化特征及功能

神山崇拜作为远古藏族祖先的信仰方式，经历了从原生型苯教到雍仲苯教再到藏传佛教的发展阶段。其间，佛教和苯教都采纳了神山崇拜这一信仰方式。由此，神山崇拜从、“自然宗教”过渡到了“伦理宗教”曲形态。在这漫长的演变过程中，相应地衍生出了一套独特的祭祀方式，这种祭祀方式逐渐地向民间扩展并不断规范化，又使它超出了宗教信仰的范围，具有了民俗文化的性质、特色和功能。     

高原女神的节制歌吟——神佛文化影响下的新时期藏族女作家汉语书写

藏传佛教文化与原始苯教文化对新时期藏族女性作家汉语创作影响深远。本文首先对新时期藏族女作家汉语书写进行概述,然后重点分析宗教文化与女作家创作的关系。一是在神佛文化的影响下,新时期藏族女作家书写雪域高原时呈现出神幻色彩;二是在宗教"禁欲"理念主导下,女作家节制的叙事风格。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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