基于有限元分析的石英晶体微天平电极结构优化设计

针对某些电极结构会破坏石英晶体微天平厚度切变振动模态单一性的问题,该文提出了基于有限元分析优化设计电极结构的方法.该方法直接对原始问题的机电耦合进行三维分析,计算出更加准确的设计参数.基于有限元分析软件ANSYS10.0对石英晶体微天平进行三维建模,验证了建模的正确性,并对不同电极结构尺寸进行仿真计算,对出现的耦合情况进行了分析,通过实验结果对比,提出较佳电极尺寸结构为厚度100 nm,半径3 mm;为解决金电极能陷效应不够理想的问题,提出在晶片上下表面筑平台的设计,有限元计算结果表明此设计能改善电极区的能陷效应,并且较佳平台高度为9.8 μm.     

车载天线间耦合干扰特性分析

针对车载天线间耦合干扰问题,通过理论、实验、仿真的方式进行了全面、深入的分析与验证。首先,基于矩量法和快速多极子方法,通过将近场耦合转化成多端网络的功率传输,建立了耦合度的计算模型。接着,针对近场区耦合的特点,提出了采用间接测试法构建耦合度实验平台,并引入了三维电磁仿真软件对理论分析与实际测试结果进行比较。实例分析表明了模型的准确性和耦合干扰的严重性(可超过100 d B),为进一步研究共址干扰缓解与抑制提供了理论依据。     

组合载荷下半潜式平台极限强度评估方法研究

采用非线性有限元方法,计算了不同组合比例下剪切扭转耦合作用时的半潜式平台极限承载力,基于设计波法对波浪载荷进行预报,研究了剪切扭转组合载荷对极限承载力的影响,计算了结构的剪切指数和扭转指数,用隐函数拟合得到了单一载荷和组合载荷下极限强度的联合关系式.基于现有规范,提出了一种考虑组合载荷作用下半潜式平台极限强度评估方法.研究结果表明:剪切和扭转两种载荷的同时作用会削弱单一载荷作用下平台的极限承载能力,所提出的组合载荷极限强度评估方法可对半潜式平台进行合理评估.     

运河漕舫首部结构强度设计

采用直接设计法对运河漕舫的首部结构进行了强度设计.在给出该船体首部结构的设计载荷为波浪冲击载荷与静水压力载荷的基础上,采用有限元方法对该漕舫进行了结构以及载荷模拟,并根据有限元计算结果对船体首部结构提出了加强方案.研究结果对运河漕舫首部结构设计提供了理论依据及设计参考,对该船体结构航行的安全性具有重要的理论意义.     

一种基于结构耦合度的推断目标节点的方法

为准确地推断XML关键字查询中用户的查询目标,提出一种基于结构耦合的目标节点推断方法.在获取目标节点时,考虑了某条路径下XML节点出现的频率,同时也考虑了该路径的长度对目标节点类型的影响.通过分析,引入XML文档树的结构耦合度的计算,进行目标节点的推断.结果表明,该方法可以得到更加准确的目标节点,提高查询查准率.     

云计算中的信息系统生存性量化分析研究

关注于分布式信息系统的生存性的评估和优化，提出了一种部署于IaaS云环境的分布式信息系统的生存性量化分析框架:提出了一种量化评估部署于IaaS云环境的分布式信息系统的生存性的框架；在该框架下，提供了分析计算近似最优生存性的部署方案的方法；应用多种算法进行了实验，验证了生存性量化分析框架的有效性和应用到实际场景中的效果．     

并联机构位置正解方法研究

以位置方程为基础,采用速度雅克比矩阵判断位置模型耦合度,并根据耦合度判断位置正解的难易程度,从而为求解方法的选择提供依据.针对强耦合位置模型具有普遍性且求解困难这一问题,以6-PRRS并联机构为研究对象,运用粒子群优化(PSO)算法进行位置正解计算,实例计算结果与实际位姿吻合,说明该方法有效且可行.     

城市化与生态环境的耦合度模型及其应用

在城市与生态环境耦合规律的基础上,利用协同论的观点构筑了它们之间交互作用的耦合度模型。模型包括两部分即耦合度计算模型和耦合度预测模型。耦合度计算模型由功效函数、耦合度函数和城市化-生态环境耦合评价指标体系构成其中指标体系的选择是耦合度计算正确与否的关键。耦合度预测模型采用人工神经BP反馈网络。最后,以徐州市为研究对象应用此模型研究了该城市化与生态环境耦合的现状和发展趋势,为协调好它的城市化与环境建设提供了量化的决策依据。     

灾害性海洋环境下深水立管结构可靠性研究

针对南海深水海域可能出现的灾害性海况条件,基于先进的深海浮式平台系统时域耦合分析和立管结构有限元动力响应计算的结果,采用广义极值理论,通过对非线性随机动力响应结果的数值拟合,研究了灾害环境下载荷概率模型的构建方法.基于结构可靠性技术,分析了立管构件的屈服极限状态,并进行了立管系统失效概率的求解及随机变量敏感性分析.结果表明,所提出的方法能充分考虑了深海平台系统的耦合效应,可以为灾害性海况下深水立管的可靠性评估提供有益的参考.     

耦合度的新定义及其应用

耦合度是多变量间交互影响的一种度量,这种影响会导致系统品质下降.如何表征耦合是解耦控制的核心问题.Bristol提出相对放大系数方法,Rosenbrock也提出一种判断系数耦合度的方法,但这些方法无法真正反映系统的耦合度.根据支路控制能力同其他干涉能力的一种特殊比值,提出系统耦合度的新定义.利用分离支路最大耦合度的逐次分离方法,将一个强耦合系统演变成一个松散耦合的系统,并讨论耦合度转换成相对放大系数的条件.采用若干例子来解释这种新耦合度的工程应用; 通过仿真实验,证实其在解耦系统中对改善控制品有显著的效果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.