掺氮可见光响应TiO2-xNx光催化薄膜的制备及性能初探

采用反应磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜,并且对两种薄膜样品分别进行了300、400和500℃的退火处理.采用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见光光度计(UV-Vis)对经过退火处理的样品进行了表征.结果表明:成功制备了N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜,部分N进入了TiO2薄膜晶格,并且以N-O键形式存在;N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜相对比,晶型和表面形貌没有什么太大的区别,但通过紫外-可见光吸收谱图可以发现经过400℃退火处理的N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜吸收带边从纯TiO2薄膜的400 nm红移到455 nm.     

退火温度对TiO2薄膜光学性能的影响

为确定合适的TiO2薄膜退火工艺,研究了退火温度对采用中频交流反应磁控溅射技术制备的TiO2薄膜光学性能的影响.利用分光光度计测得石英玻璃基体TiO2薄膜试样的透射谱和反射谱,用包络线法和经验公式法计算出薄膜的光学常数.结果表明 TiO2薄膜的折射率随退火温度的上升而增加,低温退火时薄膜消光系数略有减小, 500 ℃退火时TiO2薄膜具有最优的光学性能.     

RF磁控溅射制备TiO2薄膜及其性能讨论

用RF磁控溅射法制备了TiO2薄膜，考察了工作压强、靶与基片距离对薄膜沉积速率、均匀性的影响以及靶材料、基片及退火温度对薄膜晶体结构的影响．获得的，TiO2薄膜在很宽的温度范围(400～900℃)内保持锐钛矿型晶体结构．     

氧气气氛下退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响

利用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)衬底上制备了(～70 nm)的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST)薄膜,采用磁控溅射法构建了Pt/BST/Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (001)电容器,研究了在氧气气氛中不同退火温度对BST薄膜结构及物理性能的影响.结果发现,650℃退火样品具有良好的结...     

热处理对TiO2薄膜结构和表面形貌的影响

研究了热处理对电子束蒸发法制备的TiO2薄膜结构和表面形貌的影响。利用X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜,检测了TiO2薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌。实验结果显示：沉积态TiO2薄膜为非晶态;低温（400℃以下）退火TiO2薄膜开始向锐钛矿相转变;高温退火（850℃以下）TiO2薄膜由锐钛矿向金红石相转变。     

掺氮TiO_(2-x)N_x薄膜可见光激发光催化特性研究

采用反应磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜,对两种薄膜样品分别进行了300、400和500℃的退火处理,测试它们可见光激发光催化特性.在经过5 h降解苯酚的实验发现:经过同种温度退火处理的N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜比纯TiO2薄膜的可见光激发光催化降解苯酚效果要好,其中N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到锐钛矿相薄膜对苯酚的降解率最高,达到50.4%,而纯TiO2薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到的同样是锐钛矿薄膜对苯酚的降解率仅37.8%.     

纳米多孔TiO2薄膜制备工艺对其光学性能的影响

目的制备高效光催化薄膜,研究制备工艺对甲基橙水溶液光催化活性的影响。方法利用溶胶-凝胶技术在钠钙玻璃表面制备多孔纳米TiO2薄膜,用TEM,XRD,UV-VIS,AFM等技术对薄膜微结构进行表征。结果TiO2薄膜表面均匀,连续性好,颗粒粒径大约为17nm左右,孔洞平均大小为25nm左右,膜表面的粗糙度(RMS)大约为2~3nm左右。450℃退火处理的样品出现锐钛矿和金红石的混晶结构,锐钛矿的含量为66%,晶粒尺寸为28.8nm。随着退火时间的加长,紫外吸收峰“蓝移,”TiO2薄膜材料的带隙宽度变窄,扩大了光吸收范围。结论用工艺1制取的TiO2薄膜的光催化活性优于工艺2;450℃是合适的退火处理温度。     

Fe~(3 )-TiO_2复合纳米薄膜的制备及光催化特性的研究

通过射频磁控溅射工艺制备了TiO2复合纳米薄膜并分析了薄膜的结构及光催化特性.退火温度在350-550℃时Fe3 -TiO2复合薄膜均为锐钛矿相,以石英玻璃为基片的掺铁TiO2复合膜在(101)面有一定的择优取向.复合膜晶粒为锥形颗粒,薄膜表面积大于同温度退火时的纯二氧化钛薄膜,晶粒结晶过程中Fe3 替位Ti4 在晶粒中形成分离的P型杂质能级,TiO2的禁带宽度受到Fe3 杂质能级的影响使TiO2复合纳米膜的光吸收阈值有明显的“红移”的现象,在模拟日光环境光催化甲基橙试验中,Fe3 -TiO2复合纳米膜的催化活性高于二氧化钛薄膜.     

旋涂法制备二氧化钛纳米薄膜的光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法和旋涂法在普通玻片上制备了具有锐钛矿相结构的TiO2纳米薄膜,系统研究了退火时间对薄膜中TiO2纳米晶粒的尺寸和TiO2薄膜光催化效率的影响。结果表明,随着退火时间的增加,薄膜中TiO2纳米晶粒的尺寸增加,但TiO2薄膜的光催化效率降低。据此从理论上分析了引起上述实验现象的物理机制。     

Fe掺杂对TiO_2薄膜材料晶体结构转变的影响

应用直流磁控溅射方法并结合原位退火工艺,在普通玻璃基片上制备了不同Fe掺杂的TiO2薄膜,沉积过程中保持基底温度300℃.实验结果表明,退火氛围及Fe的掺杂量对TiO2薄膜的结晶状态、微结构及形貌都有很大影响.真空中500℃下退火0.5 h的Fe-TiO2薄膜样品表现为非晶态结构,而空气中500℃下退火0.5 h的该样品则结晶状态良好;随着Fe掺杂量的增加,TiO2薄膜样品逐渐由锐钛矿相向金红石相转变.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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