壳聚糖在真丝针织物抗皱整理中的应用

采用纳米级TiO2作为壳聚糖柠檬酸溶解的催化剂,对真丝针织物进行抗皱整理.实验结果表明,经壳聚糖柠檬酸溶解整理后,真丝针织物的折皱回复角由207.66°提高到286.88°,并且整理后不影响真丝织物的其他服用性能.     

染色真丝织物的柠檬酸防皱整理

分别采用柠檬酸、2D树脂、柠檬酸／三乙醇胺整理真丝织物，分析了它们对真丝织物折皱回复角、染色牢度、服用性能及色差值的影响程度，同时分析了添加剂三乙醇胺的作用．结果表明，三乙醇胺能增加织物对阴离子染料的亲和力，明显改善整理织物的变色；可以提高真丝织物的湿折皱回复角，真丝织物的强力损失也得到降低．     

真丝织物银抗菌整理

先用硝酸银溶液整理真丝织物,再用在位还原法在丝织物上生成银颗粒,赋予织物优良的抗菌性能.考察了不同消解介质对织物上银含量测定的影响,测定了整理后织物的白度、耐洗牢度及抗菌效果.实验结果表明：用HNO3/H2O2/HCL介质消解真丝,可以得到稳定的测定结果;使用质量浓度为2~8 mg/L的整理液整理时,织物白度受到的影响小,抗菌能力优异,织物上银的耐洗牢度强.     

真丝织物径等离子体处理及丙烯酰胺接枝的研究

本文提出采用低温等离子体预处理后再对真丝织物进行丙烯酰胺单体接枝改性,从而改善织物的服用性能。本文通过实验确定了经等离子体预处理有利于提高织物的丙烯酰胺接枝效果,同时也得到了真丝织物的接枝处理最优工艺。经复合处理后,真丝织物的接枝率为9%左右,其织物吸水性能、染色性能及抗皱性能均明显提高,但其断裂强力有一定幅度下降。     

真丝绸双活性基染料染色应用探讨

通过分析固色碱剂种类及其用量、中性盐用量、染色温度等因素对双活性基染料在蚕丝织物染色中的影响,初步探讨该染料在真丝织物上的键合性能.研究表明:该染料对真丝染色较对棉的条件温和得多,在温度为80℃、pH值为9.0时,对真丝有较好的染色效果,且能满足生产需要的牢度指标.     

SM丝绸防灰伤助剂

真丝双绉是真丝织物中服用性能良好的高档品种之一,畅销国内外市场。但是真丝织物往往在染色过程中受到损伤,特别是双绉染深色,如元色、藏兰、咖啡时容易产生“灰伤”。“灰伤”非但使丝素受到损伤,而且使纤维表面分裂,从而在织物表面产生     

涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗的整理工艺

应用整理剂HF-1通过后整理方式赋予涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗性能,提高涤纶织物的穿着舒适性,改善织物手感和服用性能.通过对涤纶织物吸湿排汗性能整理工艺的研究,确定出涤纶织物应用整理剂HF-1进行吸湿排汗整理的最佳工艺条件.对整理后织物的毛细效应综合值、导湿综合值、干燥速率及耐洗性进行测试,结果表明,经整理剂HF-1整理后的...     

纳米防螨抗菌真丝针织服装的研究

研究纳米无机材料的抗菌防螨性能，开发新型的功能性针织服装，介绍了纳米防螨抗菌剂的配制过程和纳米防螨抗菌织物的生产工艺流程，并通过涂层浸轧方法进行整理．实验表明，经纳米材料整理的真丝针织服装对螨虫有较高的驱避效果，对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌有很高的抑制作用、     

蚕丝／棉复合丝牛仔布的工艺设计

从蚕丝／棉复合丝的结构特征及其应用于丝牛仔布织物设计时的生产工艺流程、工艺参数确定、后整理技术等方面论述了真丝复合新材料及其牛仔布织物的设计与品种开发．     

甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯接枝改性真丝织物的研究

本文以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯（HEMA）为单体，过硫酸钾为引发剂．对真丝织物进行接枝改性处理。探讨了不同处理条件对接枝效果及其真丝织物性能的影响。研究表明．选用合适的工艺参数对蚕丝织物进行接枝处理，在保持真丝绸原有风格的同时．可获得较好的改性效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with