30CrMnSiA 钢合金板条马体性能研究

本文对３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢在淬火，淬火加低温回火状态下的组织与性能进行了较系统的实验研究。实验结果表明：３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢在淬火及淬火加低温回火状态下的显微组织为析以条马氏体，具有优良的机械性能。其应用价值远远超过常规热处理规定的淬火加高温回火状态。     

30C_rM_nS_iA钢合金板条马氏体性能研究

本文对３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢在淬火、淬火加低温回火状态下的组织与性能进行了较系统的实验研究。实验结果表明：３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢在淬火及淬火加低温回火状态下的显微组织为板条马氏体，具有优良的机械性能。其应用价值远远超过常规热处理规定的淬火加高温回火状态。     

采煤机截齿盐浴钎焊──热处理一体化工艺研究

本文研究了３５ＣｒＭｎｓｉ钢与ＹＧ１１Ｃ硬质合金高频钎焊与盐浴钎焊工艺．根据钎缝剪切强度和３５ＣｒＭｎＳｉ钢性能等方面探讨了盐浴钎焊、热处理一体化工艺代替高频钎焊焊后重新加热热处理工艺的可行性．     

螺纹滚压强化疲劳断口的分析

利用（ＳＥＭ）观察了３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢经螺纹滚压的疲劳断口与未经螺纹滚压的疲劳断口，研究和分析螺纹滚压强化对３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＮｉ２Ａ钢制造的零件螺纹部位疲劳寿命的影响，结果表明，该钢滚压后的疲劳极限提高了５８．６％，疲劳源减少，疲劳扩展区明显增大，疲劳条带间距变窄，初步探讨了滚压强化的机理。     

控轧控冷工艺对60Si2Mn弹簧钢组织性能的影响

在实验室条件下研究了控轧控冷工艺对６０Ｓｉ２Ｍｎ弹簧钢组织性能的影响，研究表明：６０Ｓｉ２Ｍｎ钢采用奥氏体再结晶区控轧，轧后以６￣１０℃／ｓ冷却速度控制冷却，可获得球团细小且均匀的珠光体加少量铁素体组织，热轧钢材的强韧性显著提高，同时减少了脱碳。     

Fe－Mn－Si－Cr形状记忆合金的耐腐蚀性能

通过腐蚀重量法实验及电化学测试，研究了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ形状记忆合金的耐腐蚀性能，并与Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ形状记忆合金及１８－８铬镍不锈钢的耐腐蚀性能作了比较。结果表明，Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ合金的耐腐蚀性能明显高于Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金，在Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ合金中随着铬含量的增加，其耐腐蚀性能也相应提高。     

Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金的记忆性能

研究了Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｎｉ合金的记忆性能—回复率和回复力．结果表明：Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ元素明显提高回复率和回复力．两种合金的回复率随淬火温度升高而增大，在７００～８００℃达到最大值，以后随淬火加热温度进一步升高而降低．回复率随预变形量增加而降低．在预变形—加热回复的循环过程中，回复率发生降低，３０次后趋于稳定．预变形量小于２％时，回复力随预变形量增加而增大；预变形量大于２％后，回复力增加缓慢     

截齿齿座焊接裂纹模拟试验

对３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉ钢、Ａ３钢进行模拟焊接试验,观察分析了接头组织变化,对焊接冷裂纹产生的组织因素进行了分析,并对生产中制定焊接工艺规范提出意见。     

硅、锰合金元素含量对TRIP结构钢力学性能的影响

在不含Ｃｒ,Ｎｉ的Ｓｉ Ｍｎ结构钢中,因残余奥氏体的应变诱导相变和相变诱发塑性,可得到良好的强度与塑性配合的综合性能·通过对二种成分Ｓｉ ＭｎＴＲＩＰ钢力学性能的比较及其组织分析,探讨了ＴＲＩＰ效应提高结构钢力学性能的机理·结果表明,含有一定Ｍｎ合金元素的ＴＲＩＰ结构钢,当Ｓｉ含量小于２０％时,含Ｓｉ量愈高,其力学性能愈好·     

预硬型贝氏体钢中合金元素的作用

研究了新型预硬型贝氏体钢（Ｙ８２）的合金设计及性能,分析了合金元素Ｓｉ, Ｓ, Ｃａ 的作用。结果表明： 新型预硬型贝氏体钢（Ｙ８２）成分简单,价格低廉,空冷淬透性好; 合金元素Ｓｉ改变了奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线（ＣＣＴ）的位置,使ＣＣＴ曲线中贝氏体转变区向右下方移动。使贝氏体转变发生在较低的温度,可以形成细小的针状下贝氏体,从而提高了钢的机械性能; 合金元素Ｓ提高了钢的易切削性,元素Ｃａ 对夹杂物有变质作用,使钢中ＭｎＳ形成一种特殊的形态,因而使Ｙ８２ 在预硬状态时（硬度约为３５～４０ ＨＲＣ）仍具有良好的切削加工性能。     

Effect of microstructure on the impact toughness of a bainitic steel bloom for large plastic molds

The correlation between the impact toughness and microstructural characteristics of a large bainitic steel bloom has been investigated. The study focuses on microcrack nucleation and propagation in the basic cleavage plane. To analyze the phase transformation during the wind-cooling process, the temperature field of the bloom was acquired by computer simulation, and a continuous cooling transformation experiment was conducted. The results show that compared with the surface of the bloom, the toughness of the bloom’s core is decreased by the increase in proeutectoid ferrite and the coarsening of tempered martensite–austenite constituents. The proeutectoid ferrite decreases the toughness via its effects on carbide precipitation, the formation of martensite–austenite constituents, and the bainite transformation. The relatively large tempered martensite–austenite constituents are conducive to microcrack nucleation and propagation.     

Kinetics of bainite-to-austenite transformation during continuous reheating in low carbon microalloyed steel

A dilatometer was used to study the kinetics of bainite-to-austenite transformation in low carbon microalloyed steel with the initial microstructure of bainite during the continuous reheating process. The bainite-to-austenite transformation was observed to take place in two steps at low heating rate. The first step is the dissolution of bainite, and the second one is the remaining bainite-to-austenite transformation controlled by a dissolution process. The calculation result of the kinetics of austenite formation shows that the two steps occur by diffusion at low heating rate. However, at high heating rate the bainite-to-austenite transformation occurs in a single step, and the process is mainly dominated by shear. The growth rate of austenite reaches the maximum at about 835℃ at different heating rates and the growth rate of austenite as a function of temperature increases with the increase in heating rate.     

Mg和Zr对FH40级船板钢连续冷却转变曲线的影响

以FH40高强度级别船板钢为研究对象,利用真空感应炉冶炼了不同Mg、Zr成分的实验钢,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机测定了实验钢连续冷却转变曲线(CCT)。采用金相显微镜系统研究了实验钢连续冷却条件下的组织演变规律,并探讨了Mg、Zr单独和复合添加对实验钢CCT曲线中铁素体和贝氏体相区的作用规律。结果表明,Mg、Zr及Mg-Zr添加均能影响过冷奥氏体和珠光体开始转变温度;Mg和Mg-Zr添加抑制了铁素体转变,促进了贝氏体转变,在5~30℃/s冷却速度范围内均获得以贝氏体为主的组织;Zr添加扩大了铁素体区,减小了贝氏体区,冷却速度提高至20℃/s以上可得到以贝氏体为主的组织。研究结果对进一步明确Mg、Zr对低碳微合金钢组织特征的作用规律,指导Mg、Zr及Mg-Zr处理在工业上的应用具有重要意义。     

Effect of Nb and V on the continuous cooling transformation of undercooled austenite in Cr–Mo–V steel for brake discs

The increasing speed of trains necessitates the development of brake-disc materials that meet more stringent requirements. Therefore, Nb and V have been added to Cr–Mo–V steel to improve its thermal fatigue performance when used in brake discs. In this paper, the influences of Nb and V on the static continuous cooling transformation (CCT) behaviors of undercooled austenite were studied. The microstructures, hardness, and dislocation densities at different cooling rates and with the addition of different alloying elements were also investigated. The results show that the transformation products of ferrite, granular bainite, lower bainite, and martensite form under different cooling conditions. With increasing Nb and V contents, the CCT curves are shifted to the left, ferrite and bainite transformations are promoted, and the critical cooling rate of total martensite formation is increased. The added V mainly forms V-rich M₈C₇ precipitates and reduces the dissolved C content; therefore, the A_c1, A_c3, and M_s-point temperatures increase. Moreover, the stability of retained austenite is also reduced; its content therefore decreases. Compared with V, the effect of added Nb is weaker because of its smaller content. However, the addition of Nb improves the hardness at lower cooling rates because of the precipitation of fine NbC particles and refining of the microstructure.     

Effect of initial microstructure on austenite formation kinetics in high-strength experimental microalloyed steels

Austenite formation kinetics in two high-strength experimental microalloyed steels with different initial microstructures compris-ing bainite–martensite and ferrite–martensite/austenite microconstituents was studied during continuous heating by dilatometric analysis. Austenite formation occurred in two steps:(1) carbide dissolution and precipitation and (2) transformation of residual ferrite to austenite. Di-latometric analysis was used to determine the critical temperatures of austenite formation and continuous heating transformation diagrams for heating rates ranging from 0.03°C×s?1 to 0.67°C×s?1. The austenite volume fraction was fitted using the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov equation to determine the kinetic parameters k and n as functions of the heating rate. Both n and k parameters increased with increasing heat-ing rate, which suggests an increase in the nucleation and growth rates of austenite. The activation energy of austenite formation was deter-mined by the Kissinger method. Two activation energies were associated with each of the two austenite formation steps. In the first step, the austenite growth rate was controlled by carbon diffusion from carbide dissolution and precipitation;in the second step, it was controlled by the dissolution of residual ferrite to austenite.     

热变形温度对先共析铁素体等温转变动力学的影响

试验研究了一种Cr－Mn－Mo－B低碳低合金高强钢奥氏作热变形温度对相变前奥氏体组织状态及对先共析铁素体等温转变动力学的影响，结果表明，随着奥氏体热变形温度的降低，相变前奥氏体晶粒减小，并且先共析铁素体等温转变孕育期缩短，先共析铁素体转变量增多．     

含铌微合金低碳钢的连续冷却过程的相变

用Gleeble-1500热力模拟实验机研究了含铌微合金低碳钢在不同变形条件下连续冷却过程的相变规律,利用热膨胀法结合金相法建立了静态和动态的连续冷却转变曲线,分析了变形参数对组织的影响规律.研究表明,高温变形促进了珠光体相变,在950℃以上,变形温度的升高导致铁素体转变区减少;从贝氏体转变开始温度看,950℃变形促进了贝氏体相变;在相同变形温度下,随着变形量的增加,先共析铁素体的量增多,贝氏体量减少;在900℃以下变形促进了高温等轴铁素体的形成,抑制了贝氏体的相变.     

形变奥氏体→铁素体转变的动力学研究

基于相变动力学和热力学原理，并根据Schieil叠加原理和热膨胀实验结果，建立了形变奥氏体(γ)→铁素体(α)连续冷却相变动力学行为的预测模型，将其应用于形变奥氏体后的控制冷却过程，可以计算出铁素体相变开始温度以及室温组织中的体积分数等参数．该方法的计算模拟结果与实测结果吻合很好，表明这种理论的计算方法是可行的．     

CSP生产600 MPa级低碳贝氏体钢的相变

以低碳Nb、V、Ti、Mo和Cr合金化贝氏体钢为研究对象,在Formaster-Digital膨胀仪上测定了过冷奥氏体的静态CCT曲线;在Gleeble-1500热/力模拟机上,用膨胀法测定了奥氏体的动态CCT曲线;采用扫描电镜和透射电镜分析了贝氏体钢的室温组织演变规律.结果表明:合金元素抑制奥氏体向铁素体转变,在冷却速度大于10℃.s-1的范围内,静态CCT和动态CCT的室温组织均为贝氏体,具有较高的强度;奥氏体变形促进了贝氏体转变,贝氏体转变开始温度为610～668℃,终了温度为520～551℃.     

加工硬化奥氏体→先共析铁素体相变动力学及机制

试验研究了Ｃ－Ｍｎ钢加工硬化奥氏体→先共析铁素体等温转变规律，结果发现，加工硬化使相变孕育期缩短的主要原因在于铁素体在奥低体晶界处成核能力的提高，ｌｎｌｎ（１／１－ＸＦ）与ｌｎｔ之间的关系为二段直线，本文对形核自由能变化和显微组织演变进行了分析，并给出了合理的解释。