心脏超声序列图像配准与跟踪技术研究

目前国际上的超声心动图所取得的是心脏中功能性和非功能性运动构成的复合运动信息,不能准确反映其结构中某个部位的运动和变形等功能性运动信息,而本文通过心脏超声序列图像预处理,轮廓边缘提取,标记特征点选取和平滑薄板样条弹性配准等步骤,实现了心脏超声序列图像短轴室壁的轮廓跟踪,从而得到从心脏某结构部位的功能性运动信息。     

B超心脏序列图象左室短轴轮廓曲线的动态跟踪

介绍了一种动态跟踪心脏序列图象轮廓的新方法 .先人工找出第一帧图象的轮廓 ,再根据序列图象相邻帧之间反映心脏肌体的位置和灰度信息上的相关性、心脏左室短轴的运动趋势等基本特征制定基本策略 ,结合曲线拟合技术 ,用互相关法自动跟踪后面序列图象的轮廓     

非刚性人体运动动作图像姿态轮廓提取算法

针对人体运动动作图像提取传统方法仅能获取局部最佳解, 提取的特征序列不连续, 导致轮廓提取效果差的问题, 提出一种非刚性人体运动动作图像姿态轮廓提取算法. 首先, 对人体运动动作图像序列中的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)进行提取预处理, 获取人体特征提取图, 设计一种人体运动序列顺序概率图模型, 以保证特征序列提取的连续性; 其次, 构建人体肢体外观模型, 基于该外观模型采用序列影像高精度轮廓提取算法提取当前人体运动动作帧的轮廓线. 实验结果表明, 该算法能提取连续的特征序列, 提取的人体姿态轮廓精确度较高, 且具有较高的效率和鲁棒性.     

交通车辆轮廓跟踪算法研究及其工程应用

针对模式识别在智能交通领域的实际工程应用,提出了一种提取运动车辆轮廓线的精细跟踪算法．首先,通过冗余离散小波变换法提取运动区域,检测出相邻两帧图像内的运动变化从而确定运动对象的存在及其初始位置;其次,以当前帧运动区域为参考,通过改进的mean-shift算法在后续帧中跟踪运动对象的中心位置;最后,以mean—shift跟踪窗口作为目标初始轮廓线,采用自适应水平集法得到目标轮廓,从而精确定位运动对象位置．实验结果表明本文算法能够以轮廓线的方式以较高精确度跟踪运动车辆目标,目前已被市交通局科研单位采纳,具有一定的工程应用前景．     

运动图像跟踪过程中丢帧误差消除技术

为解决传统方法不能自动对跟踪窗口的大小进行调整,造成跟踪定位误差高,无法有效消除丢帧误差的问题,提出一种新的运动图像跟踪过程中丢帧误差消除方法。通过对帧间差分法进行优化,利用每帧获取的背景部分完成背景模型的更新处理,通过当前帧和背景模型的差分获取运动范围。利用优化的Mean-shift法对运动图像进行跟踪处理,采用改进的帧差法对目标边缘进行提取,完成Mean-shift搜索窗口的更新处理,自适应调整跟踪窗口大小。通过适于P帧幅度能量模型对此刻帧与上一帧图像信息的改变程度进行描述,以体现运动图像序列运动分布情况,对运动图像跟踪中的丢帧误差情况进行描述。在此基础上求得运动图像跟踪状态矩阵,完成对丢帧状态参数的处理,将丢帧误差消除,以增强运动图像跟踪质量。结果表明,所提方法误差消除效果好,运动图像跟踪精度高。可见该方法能够对丢帧误差进行有效消除。     

联合光流技术和区域轮廓模型跟踪运动目标

研究了飞机在天空飞行图像中的飞机跟踪问题.在分析飞机在天空飞行图像特点的基础上,提出了联合光流技术和区域轮廓模型跟踪运动目标的方法.首先,对图像进行高通滤波预处理,提取一些高亮度的斑点,获得运动目标的特征图像;然后用特征图像求解运动目标的光流,以光流对运动区域进行分割,获得运动区域的中心和半径,以该中心和半径的圆作为水平集的初始曲线;再采用Song and Chan方法快速检测运动目标的边缘.实验证明,该方法能够快速、准确地自动跟踪运动目标.     

基于GVF-Snake的运动目标跟踪

为了使GVF-Snake具备快速跟踪运动目标的能力,提出采用帧差运动补偿和GVF-Snake结合的跟踪算法.采用二次帧差法对视频图像进行处理,自动得到初始轮廓解决GVF-Snake模型初始轮廓确定的问题.对于输入视频图像在每一次迭代中重新计算整幅图像的GVF场时间消耗大的现象,采用分块计算,减少了计算量,使GVF-Snake跟踪达到接近实时的要求.在遮挡方面,采用前一帧差运动补偿的方法.实验表明,此跟踪算法具有较好的性能.     

CNC多轴运动控制系统轮廓误差分析

在分析CNC多轴运动连续轨迹控制轮廓误差形成的基础上,研究提高轮廓加工精度减小轮廓误差的方法.针对CNC机床两轴运动控制系统建立直线轮廓、不同曲率半径圆弧轮廓及一般曲线轮廓误差模型,指出轮廓误差与跟踪误差的关系和轮廓误差形成机理.通过仿真实验结果表明,加入基于轮廓误差模型的交叉耦合控制可以大大降低轮廓误差,提高轮廓控制精度.     

一种等离子体显示运动图像动态假轮廓评测新方法

针对交流等离子体显示器(ACPDP)运动图像动态假轮廓的产生机理,建立了基于子场划分的ACPDP运动图像亮度感知模型,并在该模型的基础上提出了ACPDP运动图像动态假轮廓的评测方法.首先根据建立的ACPDP运动图像亮度感知模型及图像运动速度计算出相邻两场每个像素的子场积分向量,并以一场时间为积分时间,用动态积分法对两个子场的积分向量进行计算,得到运动图像动态假轮廓的评测结果.该方法不仅符合人眼视觉系统跟踪及积分效应,而且符合ACPDP子场驱动方法的特点.在不同运动速度和不同子场编码条件下,仿真结果与实际经验及已有的研究结果相符,能正确地反映出运动速度和子场编码对动态假轮廓的影响,可应用于子场编码方案的优化.     

基于切向-轮廓控制与位置补偿的凸轮轮廓控制

为解决凸轮磨削系统的轮廓控制问题, 在分析轮廓误差的基础上, 提出了一种位置跟踪补偿算法与切向鄄轮廓控制相结合的控制策略。 在两运动轴间引入切向鄄轮廓控制, 将轮廓误差坐标变换于切向鄄轮廓坐标系中。 对此变换后得到的两个误差分量, 单独设计其对应的控制器。 为弥补切向鄄轮廓控制带来的不足, 在位置环外增加补偿器, 通过额外补偿跟踪误差, 以保证系统性能, 同时提高了系统各轴对输入信号的跟踪能力。所提控制策略在 Simulink 仿真平台上的实验结果表明, 该策略减小了系统的跟踪误差和轮廓误差, 具有良好的跟踪性能与轮廓性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that