一种基于OFDM训练序列的精确时延估计方法

提出了一种适用于OFDM系统的基于训练序列的精确时延估计方法.该方法利用频域差分互相关法,精确提取小数时延;在频域补偿小数时延后,再将时域相关法与上升沿法相结合,得到整数时延.由复杂度分析结果可知,当搜索法中获取小数时延的搜索次数大于2时,该方法的小数时延估计计算复杂度与搜索法相比低很多.仿真结果显示,当采样频率为10 MHz、多普勒频移为222.22 Hz、子载波个数为1 024的情况下,根据该方法所实现的时延估计精度能够达到分米级,平均比搜索法高出10 dB;同时,在低信噪比时,该方法比传统的时域相关法具有更健壮的整数时延估计性能.     

最优钻井布局模型

本文讨论了勘探找矿如何尽量多的利用旧井,尽量少打新井的问题。建立了０－１规划模型。在网格平动时,将连续型问题转化为离散型问题处理,网格既平动又旋转时,我们考虑网格先作旋转再作平动,给出了算法,并用Ｃ＋＋语言编程求解,得到结果：问题１）;可利用最大旧井４个,问题２）可利用最大旧井６个。     

一种求解Packing问题概率控制搜索行为的启发式算法

研究一种求解圆形和圆形与矩形混合Packing问题的启发式算法.借鉴Agent概念,赋予待布物具有跳跃、交换、旋转、移动和容器缩放等5种搜索行为,在寻优过程中以概率机制控制上述各搜索行为,并给出寻优过程中启用该搜索行为的时机及其操作顺序,该概率控制机制的适应性控制参数由待布物之间干涉信息决定.该法纯用上述搜索行为寻优,不辅以其他优化方法.该Packing问题数值实验结果表明,算法是可行和有效的.     

基于混沌变量的模式搜索法及其应用

提出了基于混沌变量的模式搜索法.在探索移动中,由混沌遍历性来生成移动方向和步长;在模式移动中,针对粗搜索与细搜索分别采取最优一维搜索和直接模式搜索.将全局优化能力强的混沌优化融入到模式搜索法中,且采取二级模式移动,搜索效率高.算法应用于模糊神经网络权值优化,仿真验证了其优良性能.     

钻井布局优化设计

讨论了勘探部门在钻井过程中如何利用旧井资源的问题,通过对已有的条件进行分析研究,建立了数学模型,并通过计算机利用增值搜索的方法,对可能出现的每一种情况进行了搜索和统计,找到了“撒网”的最佳位置。     

一种图像拼接的点特征匹配算法

为了解决旋转图像间的点特征匹配问题,提出了一种以空间位置分布关系为搜索依据的新的匹配算法.首先将已检测到的特征点生成三角形,随后利用相似三角形配对获取图像间的仿射变换关系,并根据这种空间位置分布关系进行进一步的对应点搜索,最后利用MLESAC算法进行对应点筛选,得到内点以及外点.用活动摄像机采集图像进行实验,首先验证了对于旋转图像点特征搜索的有效性,接下来又验证了图像间是平移关系但存在重影的点特征搜索,结果表明该方法能有效地对旋转和平移图像进行点特征匹配.     

基于改进两步移动搜索法的教育资源空间可达性分析——以杭州市主城区为例

提出一种基于格网化人口数据和道路网络数据集的改进两步移动搜索法,并以杭州市主城区的49个街道为研究区域,对街道人口统计数据进行格网化处理,应用改进两步移动搜索法对杭州市的中、小学校进行了教育资源空间可达性分析.结果表明,杭州市主城区的整体教育资源配置比较集中,可达性分布不均衡;借助网络分析改进后的两步移动搜索法能够有效分析中小学教育资源可达性分布,并明显提高教育资源空间可达性的评价精度.     

基于蚁群优化代理的移动Adhoc网络资源搜索研究

由于移动网络的动态拓扑结构,网络资源搜索过程又需要大量的信令分组和通信链路的支持,移动网络中 的资源搜索变得异常困难.通过分析移动网络中资源搜索的关键问题,提出了一种基于代理的网络架构,并在这种 架构上运用改进蚁群算法解决这些问题.该方法首先在移动网络中引入代理节点以确定网络拓扑,然后在这种引 入代理节点的网络架构中使用改进蚁群算法,同时利用全局和本地信息素来寻找资源.仿真比较了传统蚁群算法 和改进蚁群算法的资源搜索性能,仿真结果显示相对于传统蚁群算法,这种新算法在基于代理的移动网络中可以 大大提高移动网络资源搜索的效率.     

用旋转矢量描述波形及振动曲线与波形的转换

类比于简谐振动的旋转矢量描述法,提出用波动旋转矢量描述波形以及利用振动旋转矢量和波动旋转矢量来实现振动曲线与波形之间相互转换的方法.     

增强Ad hoc网络连通性的单节点移动算法

利用节点的移动特性,为在不破坏原有链路的基础上减少或消除Ad hoc网络中的分割节点,提出了一种基于接收信号强度的节点移动算法.该算法在网络中存在分割节点时,根据接收信号强度分别确定移动节点、目标连接节点以及节点移动的目标位置.文中还根据接收信号强度定义了链路的代价函数,节点的移动就是搜索该函数最小值的过程.仿真结果表...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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