双核金属酞菁衍生物改性双极膜的制备与表征

将双核金属酞菁衍生物添加到羧甲基纤维素阳膜层制备改性的羧甲基纤维素/壳聚糖双极膜(CMC/CS BPM),用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),电子万能试验机等对其进行了表征。结果表明改性后膜的离子交换容量和双极膜的机械性能得到提高,双极膜的溶胀度下降.此外,具有不同中心金属离子的双核金属酞菁衍生物较具相同中心金属离子的双核酞菁衍生物有更强催化中间界面层水解离能力.当电流密度为60 mA.cm-2时,FeCoPc2(COOH)12改性的双极膜槽电压只有5.3 V.     

mPAA/CMC-mCS双极膜的制备及其在电合成TMAH中的应用

聚丙烯酸(PAA)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)共混后以3价铬离子改性,制备了mPAA/CMC阳离子交换膜;以戊二醛和正二丁基二氯化锡改性壳聚糖(CS),制备了阴离子交换膜(mCS)溶胶.采用流延法制得mPAA/CMC-mCS双极膜.IR分析表明,双极膜阴阳两膜层分别含有NRH2+和COO-官能团.膜特性研究表明,双极膜具有较高的离子交换容量和较好的离子渗透性.将该双极膜应用于电解制备四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH).当电流密度为15 mA/cm2时,镍网电极工作8 h,产率达74%,电解槽工作电压为3.4 V.     

过渡金属酞菁化合物的能带结构研究

用EHMO/ CO方法对过渡金属酞菁化合物的能带结构进行了研究.结果表明:不同金属原子的酞菁的能带结构不同.钛、钒、铬酞菁的能带结构与酞菁的能带结构相似,而锰、铁、钴、镍、铜酞菁的能带结构与酞菁的能带结构明显不同,金属酞菁化合物的带隙变窄;酞菁环中心的不同过渡金属离子,在不同K点的分子轨道对称性不同;不同金属原子的酞菁环的层间距不同,其导电性不同.层间距越小,带宽越大,导电性能越强.     

双核金属酞菁类化合物电子结构研究——双核酞菁镍分子的电子结构

本文采用INDO/CI方法研究了双核酞菁镍分子的电子结构。结果表明由于自由双核酞菁分子具有稳定过渡金属离子不同价态的作用,从而导致双核酞菁镍分子有两种稳定构型Ni(Ⅱ)pc—pcNi(Ⅱ)和 Ni(Ⅰ)pc—pcNi (Ⅲ),其中后者相对更稳定。与双核酞菁铁分子相比,双核酞菁镍分子中的酞菁环同样充当电子载体(电子桥)的作用,而且两种构型间的转变同样会引起前线分子轨道性质的变化。     

改性羧甲基纤维素膜的制备及其在氨氮废水处理中的应用

以F eC l3改性羧甲基纤维素(CM C),使得水溶性CM C膜改性为疏水性阳离子交换膜CM C-F e,该膜能稳定存在于酸碱溶液中.用扫描电镜观察其表面形态,IR分析表明改性羧甲基纤维素中的-COOH吸收峰发生了位移.将其应用于电渗析去除高浓度氨氮废水的处理中,结果表明,该膜对氨氮的选择透过性较好,能有效地去除水中氨氮,去除率可达90%.NH4 的迁移过程符合一级反应动力学.     

静电纺丝法制备PAN-CuTsPc纳米纤维改性CMC-PVA/CS-PVA双极膜

分别用Fe3+和戊二醛作为交联剂对羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)-聚乙烯醇(PVA)阳膜层和壳聚糖(CS)-聚乙烯醇阴膜层进行改性,在中间界面层引入以静电纺丝技术制备的聚丙烯腈(PAN)-四磺酸基铜酞菁(CuTsPc)纳米纤维纺丝,制备了CMC-PVA/PAN-CuTsPc/CS-PVA双极膜(BPM).并用扫描电镜、接触角测定仪,电流密度-槽电压关系曲线、交流阻抗谱等对制备的双极膜进行了表征.结果表明,CMC-PVA阳膜用PAN-CuTsPc纳米纤维纺丝改性后,表面亲水性增强,中间界面层水解离效率提高,致使双极膜的膜阻抗和IR降显著降低.CMC-PVA/PAN-CuTsPc/CS-PVA(w(CuTsPc):3.0%)双极膜在90 mA·cm-2电流密度时的电阻压降(即膜IR降)仅为0.9 V.     

三聚氰胺改性阴膜层增强双极膜水解离性能的研究

分别以三聚氰胺和戊二醛改性壳聚糖,三价铬离子改性羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)制备了mCMC/Mel-CS双极膜.阴膜层经三聚氰胺改性后,离子交换容量增大、膜的交流阻抗降低.J-E工作曲线的测试结果表明,以该双极膜装配的电解槽工作电压较低.在40mA·cm-2的工作电流密度下,电解槽工作电压低于4.3 V.     

不同金属离子改性CMC-PVA/CS-PVA双极膜的研究

分别用Fe3+、Cr3+和Ca2+对羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)-聚乙烯醇(PVA)阳膜层进行改性,制备了Me-CMC-PVA/CS-PVA双极膜(双极膜简记为BPM,CS为壳聚糖,Me=Fe3+,Cr3+或Ca2+).研究表明,Fe-CMC-PVA阳膜亲水性强于以Cr3+或Ca2+改性的CMC-PVA阳膜,相应地,Fe-CMC-PVA/CS-PVABPM中间界面层水解离能力也较强,膜IR降和槽电压也较低.此外,Fe-CMC-PVA/CS-PVA BPM的机械性能、热稳定性也较好,其在水和酸、碱溶液中的溶胀度也较低,有效地提高了双极膜的性能.     

金属酞菁的电催化性质研究进展

本文综述了金属酞菁的电催化性质及其对分子氧的电催化还原,比较了取代基和中心金属离子对金属酞菁电催化性质的影响.     

填充剂改性羧甲基纤维素对聚氨酯(PU)膜性能的影响

聚氨酯合成革生产中,为了降低成本,改善性能,经常在涂层浆中添加填充剂纤维素粉末等。为了提高聚氨酯合成革的吸湿性,本文用改性羧甲基纤维素代替纤维素粉末作填充剂,并对分别添有纤维素粉末和改性羧甲基纤维素的聚氨酯膜的性能进行了比较。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with