鼠源单抗3G1单链抗体基因的构建及序列分析

利用Rr—PCR方法，从分泌抗汉滩病毒mAb的杂交瘤细胞系3Gl中扩增出抗体VH和VL基因，通过PCR方法获得1inker—VL基因，进而利用加端PCR技术，在扩增出的单抗体VH和1inker—VL基因两端加上限制性酶切位点，分别克隆入pUCl8中并测序．3Gl VH基因长360bp，编码120个氨基酸；VL基因长324bp，编码108个氨基酸．在pUCl8载体中将VH和1inker—VL基因连接成ScFv基因．     

鼠源抗AFB1噬菌体单链抗体库的构建与鉴定

研究以AFB1-BSA免疫的小鼠脾脏细胞为试验材料,利用RT-PCR技术,克隆了抗AFB1抗体重链和轻链可变区基因VH和VL,利用连接肽(Gly4Ser)3将VH和VL链接成单链抗体基因scFv,通过噬菌体展示载体pCANTAB-5E携带将其电转化E.coli TG1,经氨苄青霉素平板筛选,构建了库容为2.13×109 cfu/μg DNA的噬菌体单链抗体库,抗体库的克隆阳性率达到100%,且多样性良好,为高活性抗AFB1单链抗体的筛选提供了材料基础。     

EL-4荷瘤鼠单链噬菌体抗体库的构建

目的:构建一个EL-4荷瘤鼠的单链噬菌体抗体库,为筛选高特异性和高亲和力的单链抗体做准备.方法:于C57小鼠腋区接种EL-4细胞,待肿瘤长大后,从脾细胞中提取总RNA,RT-PCR技术扩增小鼠抗体重、轻链可变区基因(VH、VL),用Linker奖VH和VL基因连成单链抗体可变区片段(scFv).双酶切后(Not Ⅰ、Sfi Ⅰ)与预备好的pCANTAB5E噬粒载体连接,转化入感受态TG1,构建EL-4荷瘤鼠的单链噬茵体抗体库.随机抽取转化后的20个克隆,用以检测外源DNA的转入情况.结果:PCR扩增出的VH约有340bp和VL约有320bp,scFv的长度约有750bp.转化后的TG1约有1.67×107个茵落,随机挑取20个克隆,双酶切显示五分之一的茵落转化了外源DNA片段,有效库容为3.34×106.结论:成功构建了EL-4荷瘤鼠的单链噬茵体抗体库.     

抗HBsAg单链Fab抗体基因酵母表达载体的构建

采用重叠PCR技术 ,以抗乙肝表面抗原 (HBsAg)IgG铰链区基因为Linker将Fab抗体基因的重链和轻链连接起来 ,构成单链Fab基因。通过测序鉴定 ,克隆的单链Fab基因与理论上的完全一致 ,并成功构建含完整单链Fab基因的毕赤酵母 (P pastoris)表达载体。     

两种抗α毒素单链抗体基因的序列分析

应用RT－PCR技术,从两株分泌具有中和活性的抗A型产气荚膜酸菌α毒素单克隆抗体（McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株2E3和1A8中,分别扩增出抗体VH和VL基因,用Linker(Gly4Ser）3基因,将VH和VL基因连接成ScFv基因2E3－ScFv和1A8－ScFv,并将其克隆至pGEM-T载体中,经核苷酸序列分析证实,VH和VL基因以及Linker基因拼接正确,2E3－ScFv基因全长为729bp,经计算机分析,VH和VL基因均为新发现的基因序列,符合功能性重排的鼠抗体可燮区基因特征,2E3－ScFv的VH和VL基因分别属于鼠免疫球蛋白重链Ⅱ（B）和轻链kⅢ家簇;而1A8－ScFv的VH和VL基因分别属于鼠免疫球蛋白重链Ⅱ（A）和轻链кⅥ家簇。     

抗克伦特罗噬菌体单链抗体库的构建、筛选及鉴定

利用噬菌体展示技术构建克伦特罗(CBL)单链抗体(scFv)库,从中筛选CBL特异性噬菌体scFv,从而成功扩增出抗CBL的VL,VH基因片段并采用重叠延伸PCR拼接为全长的scFv基因片段,抗体库库容约为1.6×104,经4轮吸附—洗脱—扩增的富集,采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法筛选到6个具有CBL结合活性的噬菌体scFv,为进一步大量表达CBL单链抗体奠定了基础.     

抗弓形虫噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

采用弓形虫可溶性抗原攻击的小鼠,取小鼠脾脏从中提取细胞总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增鼠源抗体VH和VL基因,并采用重叠PCR (SOE-PCR)方法构建ScFv基因,将其克隆入噬粒载体pCANTAB5E中,转化于感受态大肠杆菌TG1,通过辅助噬菌体M13K07援救构建噬菌体单链抗体库.从20个噬菌体克隆中筛选到15个具...     

抗HBsAg单链抗体的等电点测定和结构模拟

应用实验生物学和计算生物学方法对重组人源抗HBsAg单链抗体(HBscFv)的部分理化性质和空间结构进行分析．首先应用蛋白质分析软件包Antheprot预测HBscFv等电点，然后等电聚焦测定HBscFv等电点，在此基础上，用神经网络法预测HBscFv二级结构，然后用同源建模的方法，获得HBscFv三级结构．结果发现，HBscFv等电点理论值为8．51，实验值为7．3～8．1；PHDsec结果表明，HBscFv是一种全β蛋白质；三级结构建模表明，HBscFv的VH结构域由9个片层组成，VL结构域由8个片层组成；由于单链抗体的特殊性，三级结构建模无法给出VH与VL结构域之间进一步折叠后形成的结构。     

含抗HIV广谱中和抗体2F5、4E10靶基因载体的构建及鉴定

目的:构建含HIV gp120,gp41序列中广谱中和抗体2F5,4E10作用靶基因的载体并进行鉴定,为后期重组载体表达产物诱导产生中和抗体及抗HIV亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础.方法:根据NCBI中HIV gp120,gp41基因序列中可与2F5、4E10结合的区域设计引物并进行PCR反应,将PCR得到的目的片段插入到载体pET28a中,对重组载体进行PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及DNA测序.结果:PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及DNA测序结果证实重组载体构建成功.结论:成功构建了含HIV gp120,gp41序列中广谱中和抗体2F5,4E10作用靶基因的载体.     

IFI16基因反义干扰表达载体的构建与鉴定

为了构建可在人喉癌细胞中稳定表达 IFI16基因短发夹RNA（shRNA）的表达载体,设计合成的IFI16基因shRNA片段,连接到经BamH I和 EcoR I双酶切的pGreenPuroTM shRNA表达载体中,连接产物转化大肠杆菌后挑取几个抗性菌落,用PCR技术初步进行鉴定,经PCR初步鉴定为重组质粒的一个重组子DNA用测序进一步鉴定,测序结果显示成功构建了 IFI16基因shRNA的表达载体pGreenPuro-IFI16 shRNA 。     

丙溴磷人源ScFv抗体的筛选与鉴定

采用菌噬体表面展示技术,以丙溴磷（profenofos）为固相包被抗原,从半合成的菌噬体单链可变区抗体库中经过3轮“吸附-洗脱-扩增”筛选过程,获得抗原特异性和结合性较强的丙溴磷人源单链可变区抗体（ScFv）片段,片段为780 bp,免疫学检测结果表明阳性克隆株具有特异结合丙溴磷抗原的生物学活性.并对6株编码ScFv的序列进行了基因组序列测定及BLA ST分析,结果表明该抗体基因序列VH属于IGHV 1、VL属于IGLV 3,证明是新的抗体基因序列.     

Regulated progression of a cultured pre-B-cell line to the B-cell stage

The variable (V) regions of heavy and light immunoglobulin chains are encoded by multiple germline DNA elements which are assembled into complete variable-region genes in precursor(pre-) B lymphocytes. The heavy-chain V region (VH) is assembled from three separate germline DNA elements, the variable (VH), diversity (D) and joining (JH) segments; whereas light-chain variable regions of either the kappa or lambda type are assembled from two elements, the VL and JL. Analysis of tumour cell lines or sorted cell populations which represent early and late pre-B cells has suggested that heavy-chain assembly and expression generally precedes that of light chains; but, primarily because of the lack of appropriate model systems to study the phenomenon, the mechanism and significance of this apparently orderly differentiation process are much debated. Here we describe for the first time a transformed cell line, 300-19, which sequentially undergoes all of the immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and expression events associated with the differentiation of pre-B cells to surface immunoglobulin-positive B lymphocytes. Analysis of the in vitro differentiation of 300-19 cells provides direct evidence for distinct differentiation phases of first VH and subsequently VL assembly during B-cell differentiation. Furthermore, these analyses suggest that the mu heavy chain, resulting from a productive VHDJH rearrangement, has both a positive and a negative regulatory role in mediating this ordered differentiation process, that is, signalling the cessation of VH gene assembly and simultaneously signalling the onset of VL assembly.     

Mi基因过表达载体和16D10基因RNAi载体的构建及转化

文中采用PCR技术从番茄中克隆获得了Mi基因,采用反转录PCR(RT-PCR)技术从来源于红橘（Citus reticulate）的根结线虫中克隆获得了16D10基因,采用DNA重组技术构建了Mi基因的过表达载体和16D10基因的RNAi载体,分别命名为pB-Mi和pB-16DR. 通过根瘤农杆菌介导的遗传转化,获得了经PCR检测为阳性的沙田柚转基因植株. 这一结果将为研究Mi基因过表达和16D10基因的RNA干扰对柑橘根结线虫病的抗性影响提供试材和技术支持.     

Complete nucleotide sequence of an immunoglobulin VH gene homologue from Caiman, a phylogenetically ancient reptile

Immunoglobulin variable (V) gene regions typify extensive multigenic families in terms of overall size, chromosomal arrangement and presence of large numbers of apparent pseudogenes. A unique mechanism of somatic reorganization involving recombination of VH, D and JH or VL and JL segments accompanies the differentiation of lymphoid cells and together with somatic mutation and other types of recombination accounts for V-region diversity. Although these processes have been well characterized in higher mammals, little is known concerning their origin and diversification during phylogenetic time. Previously, we described the blot-hybridization characteristics of murine VHIII probes with restriction enzyme-digested genomic DNA isolated from several phylogenetically critical species, including Caiman crocodylus, a modern representative of an ancient reptilian subclass. Here we have used a murine probe, S107V, to select homologous clones from a library of Caiman genomic DNA constructed in a lambda bacteriophage. The complete nucleotide sequence of a Caiman gene homologous to the murine VH gene and its adjacent 5' and 3' region is described. Comparison of the sequence with mammalian prototypes shows evidence of considerable organizational and structural homology extending outside the presumed VH-coding region and including elements believed to be involved in somatic recombination. Inferences about the evolution of this multigenic family can now be extended to the level of phylogenetic class.     

Recombination between an expressed immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene and a germline variable gene segment in a Ly 1+ B-cell lymphoma

The early stages of murine B-cell differentiation are characterized by a series of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements which are required for the assembly of heavy(H) and light(L)-chain variable regions from germline gene segments. Rearrangement at the heavy-chain locus is initiated first and consists of the joining of a diversity (DH) gene segment to a joining (JH) gene segment. This forms a DJH intermediate to which a variable (VH) gene segment is subsequently added. Light-chain gene rearrangement follows and consists of the joining of a VL gene segment to a JL gene segment: once a productive light-chain gene has been formed the cell initiates synthesis of surface immunoglobulin M (sIgM) receptors (reviewed in ref. 1). These receptors are clonally distributed and may undergo further diversification either by somatic mutation or possibly by continued recombinational events. Such recombinational events have been detected in the Ly 1+ B-cell lymphoma NFS-5, which has been shown to rearrange both lambda and H-chain genes subsequent to the formation of sIgM (mu kappa) molecules. Here we have analysed a rearrangement of the productive allele of NFS-5 and found that it is due to a novel recombination event between VH genes which results in the replacement of most or all of the coding sequence of the initial VHQ52 rearrangement by a germline VH7183 gene. Embedded in the VH coding sequence close to the site of the cross-over is the sequence 5' TACTGTG 3', which is identical to the signal heptamer found 5' of many DH gene segments. This embedded heptamer is conserved in over 70% of known VH genes. We suggest that this heptamer mediates VH gene replacement and may play an important part in the development of the antibody repertoire.     

抗α毒素单链抗体基因表达载体的构建

将 2种抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单链抗体 (ScFv)基因ScFv - 2E3和ScFV - 1A8分别克隆至表达质粒pUC119,pET - 2 0b ,pET - 2 8a和pHOG2 1中 ,构建了重组质粒PUC -2E3和pUC - 1A8,pET2 0b - 2E3和pET2 0b - 1A8,pET2 8a - 2E3和pET2 8a - 1A8以及pHOG - 2E3和pHOG - 1A8,然后分别转化至大肠杆菌中 ,提取质粒 ,并进行酶切鉴定和核苷酸序列分析 ,结果表明构建的重组质粒中均含目的ScFv基因片段 ,说明已成功构建了 8个含ScFv基因的表达质粒     

抗肺癌单链抗体融合胸腺素α1重组体的构建

以重组质粒pET39-Tα1为模板,PCR获得Tα1基因,连接到pUCm—T载体上。对质粒pET22-SeFv、pUCm—T—Tα1双酶切,回收相应片段,将Tα1连接到SeFv的C端,成功构建pET22-SeFv—Tα1重组体。