基于模态扩展与谐波分解的转子碰摩故障精确诊断

以某单跨双盘模型转子实验台为例,建立了该转子-轴承系统有限元模型,得到转子系统前两阶固有频率和振型向量等模态参数·基于转子系统碰摩力的周期性假设,利用模态扩展方法,对故障和健康转子系统振动信号的残差矩阵进行傅立叶级数的分频谐波近似,估算得到转子-轴承各节点的碰摩力·根据转子各结点估算碰摩力的频谱、时序以及等效碰摩力幅确定碰摩发生位置,进而对碰摩故障的程度进行定性评估·试验表明,这种方法可以对转子周期性碰摩进行较精确的诊断,并为其他转子-轴承系统故障诊断提供参考·     

基于非线性输出频率响应函数的转子系统碰摩故障的定位方法研究

提出采用一种新的基于非线性输出频率响应函数(NOFRFs)的方法,进行转子系统碰摩故障的定位识别.NOFRFs由非线性系统的Volterra级数理论发展起来.对多自由度振动系统中的非线性环节具有定量的检测能力.对不同碰摩位置的转轴横向振动进行有限元仿真,进而计算NOFRF函数的值,用于对碰摩所处的区间位置进行判定.     

旋转机械转子-机匣系统碰摩的随机响应

针对仅考虑具有质量偏心的旋转机械Jeffcott转子-机匣系统碰摩模型的动力学方程,进行了转子-机匣系统碰摩的随机响应研究·应用Kronecker代数、矩阵微分理论、向量值和矩阵值函数的二阶矩技术、矩阵摄动理论和概率统计方法系统地研究了转子-机匣系统碰摩的随机响应问题,推导出了一般的数学表达式,给出了数值分析解·分析了把转轴刚度和阻尼、定子刚度和阻尼、偏心距和定子径向刚度作为随机参数的随机系统的响应·分析表明,该转子系统在初始阶段振动强烈,响应幅值超过转子和定子之间的间隙,会发生碰摩现象·     

采用瞬态传递矩阵法分析复杂转子系统碰摩故障

采用Raccati传递矩阵和Newmark β法相结合的瞬态传递矩阵法分析碰摩故障转子系统的瞬态和稳态响应,用多次迭代的方法确定瞬时碰摩力的精确值·该方法能够分析多盘、多跨转子系统等复杂的非线性转子系统的碰摩故障,并且可以同时考虑陀螺力矩、非线性油膜力等多种因素的影响·最后利用本方法分析了一个含有非线性碰摩刚度的局部碰摩故障双跨转子系统的运动,发现了其中的拟周期、混沌等丰富的非线性现象,验证了本方法的可行性·     

非对称油膜力作用下碰摩转子系统动力学分析

综合考虑非对称油膜力、非线性刚度和非线性摩擦力的影响,建立了碰摩转子系统动力学模型.采用数值分析方法分析了碰摩转子系统的非线性动力学行为,研究了转速、非线性刚度比和速度影响因数对碰摩转子系统分岔和混沌行为的影响.发现非对称油膜力、非线性刚度和非线性摩擦力对转子系统动力学行为的影响与转速有很大关系,碰摩转子系统可以在较大参数范围内出现混沌运动状态,并且混沌运动的演化规律更为复杂.研究结果为今后有效识别同类转子故障提供可靠的理论基础和参考依据.     

转子系统局部碰摩故障传递机制特性研究

旋转机械的高速化和高效化使系统转定子间的间隙越来越小,转子振动经常引发局部碰摩故障,进而使整个转子系统响应呈现非线性,影响系统的稳定运行,及时掌握碰摩转子系统的动力学特性为处理故障建立基础.以谐波平衡和有限元理论为基础,建立碰摩转子系统的有限元模型并利用系统振动响应各次谐波分量与频率响应矩阵之间的关系,提出转子系统局部碰摩故障传递机制,即系统某处发生故障后对其他位置产生的影响.通过数值仿真和实验验证了此机制的正确性.具有n个故障的转子系统,仅需要任意n+2个节点的响应就可以得到剩余所有节点的响应.对于不平衡、碰摩、不对中和裂纹等转子系统的常见故障,传递机制具有良好的适用性.     

转子系统碰摩故障的实验研究

为了研究碰摩转子的非线性动力学行为,建立了多圆盘碰摩转子系统的实验台,并且设计了一种可以模拟整周碰摩的机构。观察碰摩转子在不同条件下的振动情况,同时利用波形图、频谱图、轴心轨迹图和Poincare图等工具分析了系统在碰摩发生后的非线性响应和分岔特性,并通过改变转速来研究转子系统的碰摩发展变化。结果表明:当转子发生碰摩时,系统会激发出高倍频和分数倍频,在系统发生严重碰摩时还会出现混沌现象。     

考虑气流激振下汽轮机转子系统碰摩动力学特性研究

减小密封间隙是提高透平机械工作效率的一条重要途径,但同时也会因工作间隙减小而使动静结构件之间发生碰摩故障,为此针对某实际发生碰摩故障的汽轮机转子系统构建了有限元分析模型。在考虑气流激振作用的同时,通过对系统在不同位置发生碰摩时的动力学特性进行数值模拟分析,研究不同碰摩点处发生局部碰摩时轴承处的振动特征。分析结果表明：两支撑轴承处的轴心轨迹、频谱图等特征图呈现出一定的规律,系统主要为同频周期运动,但频谱中会出现高频成分;随着碰摩点靠近轴承或转子系统中心,系统的运动越来越复杂,出现了8字形和椭圆等轨迹,时域波形图中出现了削波现象;不同位置碰摩振动现象不同,可根据轴承处的响应特征图估计出碰摩故障发生的位置。     

转子碰摩系统实验研究

为了研究碰摩转子系统的非线性动力学行为,建立了转子碰摩故障试验系统,通过改变转速和偏心量,观察系统碰摩状况的变化情况,通过时域分析、频谱、轴心轨迹等工具分析系统发生碰摩后的响应.实验表明:系统发生碰摩后,会出现分频和高频成分,为诊断转子系统碰摩故障提供依据.     

基于机匣应变的航空发动机碰摩故障识别

针对双转子航空发动机采用柔性机匣设计理念，提出了在进气机匣或中介机匣承力支板加装应变桥路，从机匣动应变中提取特征频率来识别发动机转静碰摩故障的一种方法。建立了简化的转子-机匣碰摩动力学模型，分析得出了双转子发动机转静碰摩特征频率，利用该特征频率准确识别出了某型发动机飞行试验中多次转静碰摩故障。理论分析和飞行试验表明：机匣应变能够灵敏的拾取转静碰摩振动信号；双转子发动机发生转静碰摩时，振动频谱中会出现mΩH±nΩL高低压转频组合频率成分，可依据该组合频率来判断碰摩故障是否发生；振动频谱中出现mΩH±ΩL组合频率成分并不能定位高压转子发生碰摩，同理，振动频谱中出现ΩH±nΩL组合频率成分也不能定位低压转子发生碰摩。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that