500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁间接荷载作用下的受剪性能

对3根配置500 MPa箍筋的混凝土梁进行间接加载试验,分析了高强箍筋混凝土梁的受力性能、斜裂缝开展情况以及破坏形态.结合ABAQUS有限元软件研究了剪跨比和配箍率对试验梁抗剪承载力的影响.研究表明:《混凝土结构设计规范》能很好地预测配置500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁在直接加载作用下的抗剪承载力;间接加载梁与直接加载梁相比,抗剪承载力有一定程度的降低,降低因素主要为剪跨比和配箍率;规范中附加横向配筋的构造要求可以有效补偿间接加载作用下高强箍筋梁抗剪承载力的降低.     

配置500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁在间接荷载作用下受剪性能的研究

对3根配置500 MPa箍筋的混凝土梁进行间接加载试验,分析了高强箍筋混凝土梁的受力性能、斜裂缝开展情况以及破坏形态.结合ABAQUS有限元软件研究了剪跨比和配箍率对试验梁抗剪承载力的影响.研究表明：《混凝土结构设计规范》能很好地预测配置500 MPa箍筋混凝土梁在直接加载作用下的抗剪承载力;间接加载梁与直接加载梁相比,抗剪承载力有一定程度的降低,降低因素主要为剪跨比和配箍率;规范中附加横向配筋的构造要求可以有效补偿间接加载作用下高强箍筋梁抗剪承载力的降低.     

配箍率对不同剪跨比RPC梁受剪性能的影响分析

为了探究不同剪跨比下配箍率对高强钢筋活性粉末混凝土(RPC)简支梁受剪性能的影响,对两组剪跨比(2.25,3.0)共6根不同配箍率的HRB500级钢筋RPC梁进行受剪性能试验.验证试验梁截面应变平截面假定,分析斜裂缝形态、开裂荷载与配箍率及剪跨比的关系,并提出基于修正压力场理论的HRB500级钢纤维RPC梁抗剪承载力的计算程序.研究表明:两组不同剪跨比下的试验梁在加载初始阶段均符合平截面假定,但达到40.4%极限荷载后,这种假定将不再满足;高强钢筋RPC梁的斜裂缝形态主要以腹剪型斜裂缝为主,其产生与配箍率及剪跨比相关,配箍率和剪跨比越大越不易产生主斜裂缝,但剪跨比的影响明显大于配箍率;基于修正压力场理论的计算程序比较适用于钢纤维高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力的计算,其计算值与试验值吻合良好.     

基于神经网络的活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力预测

为了探讨将反向传播(BP)神经网络用于活性粉末混凝土(RPC)简支梁抗剪承载力预测上的有效性,利用14根高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪破坏试验结果,对影响RPC简支梁抗剪承载力的4个主要因素进行了分析,创建了RPC梁抗剪承载力BP神经网络预测模型,并验证了该模型的可靠性。利用该模型分析了不同参数对高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力的影响效应。研究结果表明:当剪跨比大于3时,剪跨比对RPC梁的抗剪承载力影响趋向于平缓。随着纵筋率的提高,RPC梁的抗剪承载力提高,且剪跨比越小这种影响越明显。配箍率对大剪跨比RPC梁抗剪承载力的提高效率要高于小剪跨比RPC梁。     

碳纤维布对具有初应力的钢筋混凝土梁抗剪加固试验

以五片T梁模型破坏试验为基础,研究了碳纤维布粘贴层数、方式和二次受力对钢筋混凝土T梁抗剪极限承载力的影响。试验结果表明,粘贴碳纤维布显著减小了钢筋混凝土T梁的裂缝数量和宽度,抑制了裂缝的开展,对提高普通钢筋混凝土构件耐久性有重要作用;采用适当的锚固措施可以有效防止构件发生早期破坏,提高构件的极限抗剪能力;对于有锚固的粘贴方式,有预加载的T梁抗剪极限承载力明显高于无预加载的T梁;在无锚固的情况下,用碳纤维布作抗剪加固后的T梁破坏较突然,有可能使梁的加固效果出现负效应。     

弯剪共同作用下活性粉末混凝土梁截面分析程序探讨

为了研究配箍率对高强箍筋活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁抗剪性能的影响,开展6根配置HRB400级箍筋RPC梁的抗剪试验。考虑RPC的材料特征参数与钢纤维对斜截面承载力的影响,分析有腹筋与无腹筋梁在剪力传递机理及裂缝控制方面的差异。基于修正压力场理论,对开裂后的混凝土在拉、压应力下的本构关系及裂缝处的应力平衡条件进行适当修正;将弯矩效应叠加至纯剪作用下的截面分析中建立RPC梁在弯剪复合作用下的分析模型,并采用MATLAB软件编制RPC梁斜截面抗剪强度分析计算程序;对RPC简支梁的试验结果与计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明该计算程序能够较好地预测高强钢筋RPC梁的受剪承载力,具有一定的参考和实用价值。     

基于修正压力场理论的钢纤维RPC梁受剪承载力分析

为了研究钢纤维活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁的抗剪性能,分析了钢纤维RPC梁斜截面裂缝间骨料咬合力和钢纤维拉拔阻力对平均拉应力的贡献比,通过对试验梁的受剪承载力结构试验,并充分考虑了钢纤维RPC和高强钢筋的本构关系,提出了基于修正压力场理论(MCFT)的弯剪复合应力下试验梁受剪承载力计算模型.利用作者及其他研究者的试验对该模型进行了验证,结果表明:对剪跨比为1.0~4.0的钢纤维RPC梁,所建模型的受剪承载力计算值与试验值吻合良好,验证了该方法有效性,可为钢纤维RPC梁的受剪承载力计算提供参考.     

体外配置CFRP预应力筋RPC梁抗弯性能试验研究

为研究体外配置碳纤维(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer,CFRP)预应力筋活性粉末混凝土(Reactive Powder Concrete,RPC)梁的抗弯性能,以剪跨比、张拉控制应力及预应力度为试验参数,进行了4根体外配置CFRP预应力筋RPC梁抗弯性能试验.基于试验结果,明确了梁的受力破坏特征,推导了梁的开裂弯矩、极限弯矩计算公式并以试验结果验证了其适用性.结果表明:梁内未配置任何普通钢筋、预应力度为1.0的全预应力梁,均发生少筋特征的脆性断裂破坏,增大张拉控制应力可提高全预应力梁的开裂荷载,但不改变其破坏形态;梁内配置普通钢筋、预应力度为0.71的部分预应力梁,其承载能力及极限变形较预应力度为1.0的全预应力梁分别提高88.7％和18.1％,破坏模式为梁内非预应力钢筋屈服、受压区混凝土压碎的延性破坏.钢纤维的掺入对全预应力梁抗弯性能的提升作用有限,普通钢筋的配置对体外CFRP预应力RPC梁受弯性能的改善作用显著,因此实际工程中不宜过高估计钢纤维的作用而取消体内非预应力钢筋的配置.     

HRB600级钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

为研究配置HRB600级钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能，文章设计制作12根不同配筋率的HRB600级钢筋、C50混凝土梁，采用三分点静力加载的方式，对试件的破坏形态、钢筋强度设计值取值、极限承载力、跨中挠度及裂缝宽度等进行试验研究。结果表明，配置HRB600级钢筋混凝土梁的受力形态、破坏模式与普通钢筋混凝土梁相同，其极限承载力仍然可以按照相关规范公式进行计算；建议对于受弯构件，HRB600级钢筋的屈服强度标准值取600 MPa,抗拉强度设计值取520 MPa,抗压强度设计值取435 MPa;对比跨中挠度实测值与相关规范计算值，发现两者在正常使用阶段吻合良好；试件实测最大裂缝宽度值比相关规范计算值大，在此结果基础上提出最大裂缝宽度调整系数k,对短期荷载作用下最大裂缝宽度计算公式进行修正，调整后得到的计算值与实测值吻合度较高。     

弯剪共同作用下的RPC梁截面分析程序探讨

为了研究配箍率对高强箍筋活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪性能的影响,开展6根配置HRB400级箍筋RPC梁的抗剪试验,考虑RPC的材料特征参数与钢纤维对斜截面承载力的影响,分析有腹筋与无腹筋梁在剪力传递机理及裂缝控制方面的差异,基于修正压力场理论,对开裂混凝土在拉、压应力下的本构关系及裂缝处的应力平衡条件进行适当修正,将弯矩效应叠加至纯剪作用建立RPC梁在弯剪复合作用下的分析模型,并根据弯剪复合作用采用MATLAB软件编制RPC梁斜截面抗剪强度分析计算程序,对RPC简支梁进行受剪强度分析,并将试验结果与计算结果进行对比分析,研究结果表明该计算程序能够较好地预测高强钢筋RPC梁的受剪承载力,具有一定的参考和实用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that