面向中频的短码直扩信号数字盲解扩算法

针对直接序列扩频(direct sequence spread spectrum, DSSS)信号盲解扩问题,现有的方法大多基于矩阵分解理论,抽取主特征向量进行解调进而恢复伪码波形。非合作接收条件下,由于伪码波形未知且信噪比极低,载波频率、相位信息往往难以精确估计。考虑非合作接收条件,伪码未同步且含有随机载波频偏,现有方法常对两倍长度的复基带分段相关矩阵进行分解,带来了极大的计算资源消耗,并且存在性能退化等问题。本文提出了一种面向中频的短码DSSS信号数字盲解扩算法,分析了载波残余对伪码波形同步的影响,并通过中频实矩阵分解重构了伪码波形,最后针对含任意载波残余的DSSS二进制相移键控(DSSS-binary phase shifted keying, DSSS-BPSK)信号,设计了完整的从波形到比特的低复杂度盲解调解扩流程。仿真结果表明,所提算法拥有更好的误码率性能以及良好的载波参数鲁棒性。     

非周期直扩信号PN码盲估计技术

在非协作信息侦测情况下,在扩频周期内,由于非周期性直接序列扩频（direct sequence spread spectrum, DSSS）信号的扩频序列具有不可重复性,再加上扩频信号的非同步性,使得扩频码的盲估计十分困难。在信息序列不相关,且已知扩频码周期、码速率和信息速率等参数的前提下,提出一种针对非周期性DSSS信号PN(pseudo-noise)序列的盲估计方法。该方法按照信息码元宽度进行分段,利用子空间跟踪算法估计各段PN序列,结合滑动窗口方法实现盲同步,并按照一定的顺序排列拼接实现PN序列盲估计。仿真结果表明,该方法运算量小,对存储空间要求低,在低信噪比条件下可快速准确恢复PN码序列。     

直扩信号伪码周期及序列的估计算法

为了解决直扩信号伪码周期和序列估计的难题,提出了功率谱二次处理结合信号子空间分解的方法。该方法首先利用功率谱二次处理手段估计出直接序列扩频(DS-SS)信号的伪码周期,在此基础上采用信号子空间分解对DS-SS信号伪码序列进行盲估计。为了用信号子空间分解法对伪码序列实施精确估计,在其后加上了r1校正方法。计算机模拟结果表明,该方法在输入信噪比小于-14 dB时还能良好地工作。     

基于去噪盲分离的多个直扩信号参数估计

噪声条件下多个直扩信号混合情况下的参数估计是传统算法所无法处理的,为此提出将去噪盲分离算法应用于此问题,达到噪声消除和使多个扩频信号相互分离的目的。首先回顾了在低信噪比条件下估计单个直扩信号参数的循环谱估计技术,并且说明了盲分离算法在估计多个混合直扩信号参数的可行性。然后给出了含噪盲分离的基本模型和一种有效算法移偏快速独立分量分析(fast independent component analysis, FASTICA)。接着引出了一个算法框架--去噪盲分离,证明了经典独立成分分析(independent component analysis, ICA)算法可以统一到这个框架中。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性和实用性。     

直接序列扩频信号伪码速率盲估计

针对直接序列扩频通信信号的侦察问题,充分利用扩频基带信号发送成型滤波后的波形特点,提出了一种基于最大平均功率序列的算法。该算法首先计算序列的平均功率,然后对其进行谱分析并作平滑处理而完成伪码速率的判定。计算机仿真实验及实际应用证明了该算法在较低的信噪比条件下具有良好的工作性能。     

低信噪比长伪码直扩信号伪码周期的估计方法

针对低信噪比长伪码调制直扩(DS-SS)信号的伪码(PN码)周期参数估计的难题,提出了一类基于信号功率谱二次处理的新方法。该方法首先对信号的功率谱进行估计,接着将估计出的功率谱作为输入信号再来求取功率谱,最后得到的二次谱就会在长伪码调制DS-SS信号PN码周期的整数倍处得到一列尖锐的二次谱线,通过估计这些谱线的间距就可以获得其PN码的周期估计。为了在低信噪比情况下增强二次谱线和估计效果,采用了由多个接收信号矢量计算得到的二次谱结果进行平均累积的办法。理论分析和计算机模拟表明,该类方法在较低的输入信噪比条件下能良好地工作。     

基于子空间跟踪的扩频码盲估计算法

针对直接序列扩频(DS/SS)信号的扩频码盲估计问题,改进了特征分解的方法,利用滑动窗技术取得码同步,并提出了一种基于信号子空间跟踪的PN(pseudo noise)码恢复算法。计算机仿真表明,由于这种算法避开了直接的特征分解求解,降低了数据的存储量,易于硬件实现,具有良好的收敛特性,性能上优于已有的梯度算法和神经网络算法。     

面向物联网无人机通信的短突发CPM信号盲均衡算法

针对物联网无人机通信中短突发连续相位调制(continuous phase modulation, CPM)盲均衡算法复杂度高、收敛差等问题,提出了一种基于期望最大化-维特比(expectation maximization Viterbi, EMV)的盲均衡算法。首先,将Lazy维特比算法嵌入到期望最大化(expectation maximization, EM)算法的迭代过程中,得到一种低复杂度的盲均衡算法;然后,基于盲信道捕获(blind channel-acquisition, BCA)方法构建了一组初值集,克服了算法对初值的敏感性,同时提升了信道估计的收敛性能。理论分析和实验结果表明,所提的盲均衡算法能够有效兼顾收敛性和计算复杂度,相比传统方法,在性能损失很小的条件下可大幅度降低计算成本,并且具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于差分检波的伪码信号分段相关-视频积累方法

分析了载波多普勒下基于差分检波的伪码信号分段相关-视频积累检测方法,从数学上严格推导了该方法的统计性能,给出了处理损耗公式。采用最大处理损耗最小化准则,分析了总积累时间给定和检测性能指标给定两种情况下最优中频积累时间的计算方法和变化规律。经比较表明,差分检波器比平方律检波器更适合于大多普勒和低信噪比条件。     

在残余频偏下微弱直扩信号伪码周期的谱检测

针对存在残余频偏调制下的微弱直扩(DS)信号的伪码(PN码)周期截获的难题,拓展了先前提出的基于信号功率谱二次处理的方法。该方法先对带残余频偏调制的微弱DS信号求取功率谱,然后将所得到的功率谱作为一输入信号求取其第二次功率谱,于是所得二次功率谱将在PN码周期整数倍处出现代表信号存在的尖锐脉冲。通过对这些尖脉冲间的距离进行检测,就可以获得DS信号PN码周期参数的检测估计。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该方法基本不受输入信号残余频偏的影响,在很大频偏和较低的输入信噪比条件下都能良好地工作。     

改进Walsh码软扩频盲解扩算法

采用传统密度峰聚类算法实现Walsh码软扩频信号盲解扩时,算法的截断距离根据经验选取,性能不稳定。针对这一问题,提出改进密度峰聚类软扩频信号的盲解扩算法。该算法采用赋权欧氏距离作为数据的相似性度量并根据数据总体分布情况自适应确定截断距离,具有效率高、性能稳定等特点。Matlab环境下仿真结果表明,文中所述的改进算法能够自动确定截断距离,在信噪比为0~10 dB范围内准确估计伪码序列规模数和伪码序列,并在该条件下实现Walsh码软扩频信号盲解扩。     

Fast method for spreading sequence estimation of DSSS signal based on maximum likelihood function

To estimate the spreading sequence of the direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signal, a fast algorithm based on maximum likelihood function is proposed, and the theoretical derivation of the algorithm is provided. By simplifying the objective function of maximum likelihood estimation, the algorithm can realize sequence synchronization and sequence estimation via adaptive iteration and sliding window.since it avoids the correlation matrix computation, the algorithm significantly reduces the storage requirement and the computation complexity. Simulations show that it is a fast convergent algorithm, and can perform well in low signal to noise ratio (SNR).     

低复杂度的DSSS信号扩频序列估计算法

在非协作条件下直接序列扩频(DSSS)信号的扩频序列估计是盲解扩的必需环节。通过构造基于接收信号自相关矩阵的两个检验统计量,分别完成了扩频序列的同步和扩频序列的估计。所提的算法具有很低的运算复杂度。仿真实验验证了所提算法性能的有效性。综合算法的鲁棒性、计算复杂度和低信噪比下的估计性能等评价因素,算法相比其它的典型算法有着一定程度的优越性,并易于快速实现。     

Approach to blind estimation of the PN sequence in DS-SS signals with residual carrier

This paper presents an approach of singular value decomposition plus digital phase lock loop to solve the difficult problem of blind pseudo-noise (PN) sequence estimation in low signal to noise ratios (SNR) direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS) signals with residual carrier. This approach needs some given parameters, such as the period and code rate of PN sequence. The received signal is firstly sampled and divided into non-overlapping signal vectors according to a temporal window, whose duration is two p...     

基于时变白化滤波器的DSSS系统干扰盲检测

将循环维纳滤波应用于直接序列扩频(direct sequence spread spectrum,DSSS)系统的干扰检测,并提出了一种干扰盲检测器,称之为时变白化滤波检测器.由于DSSS信号和干扰信号具有不同的循环平稳特征,因此可以调整时变白化滤波检测器的滤波器系数,使干扰检测器的输出只包含背景噪声和干扰信号,从而实...     

New acquisition decision algorithm for multiple access interference suppression in DSSS system

For decreasing the multiple access interference of weaker signal acquisition in direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) systems,a new single decision algorithm is presented.The maximum value of correlation results is conventionally detected.However,there may be not only one strong peak among correlation results when the cross-correlation noise is strong enough to affect the correlation results.The proposed algorithm decreases the false alarm probability through the decision of the ratio of the maximum value and the second maximum value of the correlation results.Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively suppresses the acquisition problem of multiple access interference in DSSS system.     

Adaptive median threshold algorithm used in FDIS of DSSS receivers

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) receivers, the capability of rejecting narrow-band interference can be significantly improved by a process of frequency-domain interference suppression (FDIS). The key issue of this process is how to determine a threshold to eliminate interference in the frequency domain, which has been extensively studied. However, these previous methods are tedious or very complex. A simple and efficient algorithm based on medians is proposed. The elimination threshold is only related to the median by a scale factor, which can be obtained by the numerical analysis. Simulation results show that the algorithm provides excellent narrow-band interference suppression while only slightly degrading the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A one-pass algorithm using logarithmic segmentation is further derived to estimate medians with low computational complexity. Finally, the FDIS is implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) of Xilinx. Experiments are carried out by connecting the FDIS FPGA to a DSSS receiver, and the results show that the receiver has an effective countermeasure for a 60 dB interference-to-signal ratio (ISR).