高品质粉煤灰砂浆粉的配合比研究

粉煤灰砂浆粉在大连地区鲜有使用.通过对施工中常用的几种强度等级的粉煤灰砂浆配合比的试验研究,得到几组改性的大掺量粉煤灰砂浆粉实验室配合比.研究结果表明,粉煤灰砂浆粉具有较好的性价比,有望在该地区工程中推广使用.     

粉煤灰-脱硫石膏双掺砂浆试验研究与应用

利用较低品质粉煤灰和脱硫石膏,针对房建工程用建筑砂浆,确定了复合胶凝材料的基本配比.通过试验研究了粉煤灰-脱硫石膏双掺砂浆的主要技术性能.研究结果表明,粉煤灰-脱硫石膏掺量高达75%~85%,砂浆施工和易性优于普通砂浆,干缩小,抗裂性强,力学性能满足设计要求.粉煤灰-脱硫石膏砌筑砂浆和抹面砂浆应用于某房建工程试验段施工也很成功.较低品质电厂工业废渣粉煤灰和脱硫石膏在土建工程的大掺量双利用,社会经济和环保效益显著.     

锂渣粉对碱-硅反应的抑制效果及其自身微膨胀的分离

为了客观评价锂渣粉抑制碱-硅反应(ASR)的效果,进行了锂渣粉抑制ASR的试验和分离锂渣粉自身微膨胀的试验.用砂浆棒快速法对比了锂渣粉与粉煤灰单掺或复掺对ASR的抑制效果,当掺量为20%时,锂渣粉的抑制效果为76%,而粉煤灰的抑制效果可达93%,表明同掺量下锂渣粉对ASR的抑制效果远不如粉煤灰.采用砂浆棒快速法,使用非活性大理岩骨料测试在锂渣粉掺量为0,10%,20%,30%时的膨胀率,计算得到不同掺量下锂渣粉产生的微膨胀(膨胀率约0.005%~0.015%),然后从相应锂渣粉掺量下采用活性砂岩骨料时的膨胀率中减去锂渣粉的微膨胀,从而从锂渣粉抑制活性骨料ASR效能试验的膨胀值中分离出锂渣粉产生的自身微膨胀.采用60℃快速混凝土棱柱体法,进一步证实了混凝土中锂渣粉导致的早期微膨胀以及锂渣粉对ASR的抑制效果.结果表明:锂渣粉会导致砂浆或者混凝土在早期发生微膨胀;测试锂渣粉抑制ASR的效果时,需分离这种微膨胀;锂渣粉掺量为30%以上时,可有效抑制砂岩骨料的ASR,抑制效果约89%,略逊于同掺量粉煤灰的典型抑制效果.     

煤矸石发电厂循环流化床固硫灰的活性试验研究

对煤矸石发电厂循环流化床固硫灰的活性进行了试验研究,并与2种燃煤发电厂排放的粉煤灰进行了对比分析。结果表明：固硫灰在标准养护和湿热养护条件下的活性指数均高于粉煤灰,但在蒸压养护条件下为最低;提出利用固硫灰研发建筑制品时,应采用与实际生产养护条件相同的活性指数作为重要的技术依据。     

碱激发不同活性粉煤灰地质聚合物的研究

对不同粉磨时间的粉煤灰进行活性Al与活性Si的测定,其溶出量随机械粉磨时间的延长而增加.平均颗粒直径为10.36μm的粉煤灰在激发剂作用下合成28d抗压强度为82.16MPa的地质聚合物.采用XRD和SEM分析手段对地质聚合物的结构和形貌进行了表征,XRD和SEM结果表明,地质聚合物的抗压强度与无定形的硅铝酸盐凝胶相的存在及粉煤灰的颗粒级配密切相关.     

窑灰作为混凝土掺和料的水化特性

以粉煤灰、矿渣和窑灰与普通硅酸盐水泥组成的复合体为试验对象,采用无电极电阻率测试仪、水化热测定法和扫描电镜(SEM)等研究了不同体系的水化特性,并测定了砂浆的抗折和抗压强度.研究结果表明,窑灰中的可溶性碱和硫酸盐成份,能为激发粉煤灰和矿渣的潜在活性提供必要的碱性环境,提高了大掺量混合材体系的早期强度.     

低品质粉煤灰在混凝土中的研究进展

该文综述了低品质粉煤灰在混凝土中的应用情况。改变大颗粒粉煤灰粒径、粒形、颗粒级配,激发其活性,是开拓粉煤灰利用方式、提高低品质粉煤灰利用的重要手段。低品质粉煤灰经过粉磨可以提高活性指数,复掺钢渣、石灰石粉可以降低需水量,使用氢氧化钙或电石渣激发等均有利于提高混凝土强度,优化粉煤灰的颗粒级配可以提高混凝土的流动性和耐久性,直接做砂子对混凝土有内养护的作用,合成的粉煤灰细骨料级配、比重和天然砂相似,做成角形粉煤灰骨料不仅强度、耐久性等满足结构混凝土要求,且可以降低混凝土自重。低品质粉煤灰在混凝土中的利用方式还存在成本高、性能低的问题。降低改性成本,寻求合理的生产工艺,是未来低品质粉煤灰利用的发展趋势。     

混合材料微粉对水泥砂浆性能的影响

用不同掺量的矿渣粉及粉煤灰对水泥砂浆流动性和抗压强度进行了试验研究。结果表明矿渣粉和粉煤灰都可以提高砂浆的流动性,它们对水泥砂浆的流动度及抗压强度的影响与水泥品种及砂浆配合比有关。     

磨细循环流化床粉煤灰-石灰的水化特性

为直观准确分析循环流化床（CFB）粉煤灰的火山灰反应活性,本文通过设计CFB粉煤灰-石灰（8:2）二元体系,采用水化热、XRD和SEM-EDS等测试手段,探讨不同磨细CFB粉煤灰的水化特性及力学性能变化规律。结果表明：粉磨细化有利于CFB粉煤灰火山灰反应的进行,促进其水化产物生成、微结构的优化,从而提高其胶凝材料的力学性能,且粉磨细化程度越高,效果越明显。超细循环流化床粉煤灰具有较快的火山灰反应速率,水化产物以棒状钙钒石（AFt）、无定形C-S-H凝胶和Ca(OH)2等为主,浆体结构较为致密,其早、后期强度比未经磨细的CFB粉煤灰高出2.4 MPa、3.0 MPa,超细化处理的CFB粉煤灰表现出优异的火山灰活性及水化反应能力。     

CaCl_2和CaSO_4·2H_2O激发粉煤灰-水泥体系胶砂强度研究

采用掺入30%,50%粉煤灰的水泥胶砂强度试验,研究了CaCl2和CaSO4.2H2O两种激发剂在单掺、复掺时对粉煤灰活性的激发效果。在试验范围内,CaCl2单掺对30%,50%粉煤灰水泥胶砂体系的粉煤灰激发效果显著;CaSO4·2H2O的单掺对30%粉煤灰激发效果随掺量呈非线性关系,早期强度的激发效果相对明显,掺入量为1.5%时,效果最佳。复掺时粉煤灰活性的激发均高于单掺激发,30%掺量粉煤灰复掺编号F2的粉煤灰水泥体系胶砂早期强度提高最为显著,50%掺量粉煤灰复掺编号F4的整体激发效果最佳。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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