有限辛群作用下子空间轨道按和生成的格

设F(2v)q是Fq上的2ν维行向量空间,Sp2ν(Fq)是Fq上的2ν次辛群.设M(m,s;2ν)是Sp2ν(Fq)作用下的一个子空间轨道,L(m,s;2ν)是M(m,s;2ν)中子空间的和生成的集合.讨论了在辛群作用下,各个轨道生成的集合L(m,s;2ν)之间的包含关系;一个子空间是由给定的M(m,s;2ν)生成的集合L(m,s;2ν)中的一个元素的条件;以及L(m,s;2ν)何时作成几何格.     

有限仿射几何中关于面的计数公式及应用

设AG(n,Fq)是一个n维仿射空间.计算了AG(n,Fq)中与任一个取定的面平行、相交、相斜的面的个数,并且给出了应用面构作认证码的例子.     

由仿射线诱导的图的次成分Ⅰ

设Fq是一个含有q个元素的有限域,AG(n,Fq)是Fq上的n维仿射空间,Γ是由AG(n,Fq)中的仿射线诱导的图．对于Γ的任一个顶点α,次成分Γ(α)被研究。这里特别指出:Γ(α)是正则图当且仅当n=2．     

一种几何格的特征多项式

设Fq是q个元素的域，Fq^(n)是Fq上的n维行向量空间。令L（n,Fq)＝{X|X是Fq^(n)的子空间}。对于X，Y∈L（n,Fq），如果X包含于Y，规定它们的偏序关系为X≥Y。那么（L(n,Fq)，≥）是一个有限格，称为Fq^(n)的子空间格。本先证明（L（n,Fq)，≥）是一种几何格，而后给出这个格的特征多项式。     

奇异偶特征正交几何中的几个计数定理

设Fq是偶特征的q元有限域,F2ν+δ+lq是Fq上的2ν+δ+l维行向量空间,O2ν+δ+l(Fq)是偶特征有限域Fq上秩为2ν+δ而级为2ν+δ+l的正交群.用M(m,2s+γ,s,Γ,k;2ν+δ+l)表示F2ν+δ+lq的子空间集合在O2ν+δ+l(Fq)作用下的一个轨道.借助矩阵的初等变换和在F2ν+lq上的子空间的长度表达式给出了M(m,2s+γ,s,Γ,k;2ν+δ+l)的长度表达式,并且给出偶特征的奇异正交几何中所有(m,2s+γ,s,Γ)型和(m,2s+τ,k)型子空间个数的表达式.     

有限域Fqn上原根的充分必要条件

在椭圆曲线公钥密码体制中,计算q元域Fq上椭圆曲线有理点的数目是至关重要的,这里q为素数p的幂.一个公认有效的计算有理点数目的Schoof算法需要用到有限域Fp2的原根.设n是一个正整数,F=Fqn为q元域K=Fq的n次扩张,α是F中的任意元,NF/K(α)是α在K上的范函数.用初等而简洁的方法,得到了α是F的原根的几个充分必要条件,并由此给出了由K的原根求Fq2的原根的一个算法.     

有限奇特征正交空间中的几个计数公式及应用

设Fq(n)是有限域Fq上的n维正交空间,P是任一个给定的m维全迷向子空间,计算了Fq(n)中满足dim(P∩Q)=i的r维全迷向子空间Q的个数,给出了用子空间构作认证码的例子.     

有限向量空间中子空间的计数公式及其应用

设F(n)q是有限域Fq上的n维向量空间,P,Q分别是F(n)q的m维和r维子空间,并且dim(P∩Q)=i.计算了F(n)q中满足dim(P∩R)=j和dim(P∩R)=k的s维子空间R的个数.此外,给出了用子空间构作认证码的示例.     

由仿射线诱导的图的第二次成分Ⅱ

设Γ是由有限域Fq上n维仿射空间的仿射线诱导的图.对于Γ的第二次成分Γ2(α)中任意两个相邻顶点E,F来说,Γ2(α)中既邻接E又邻接F的顶点集被确定,相应的计数公式被给出.     

特征为2的有限域上正交几何中对偶子空间的维数及其类型

设Fq是一个q元有限域，其中q是2的一个方幂，用Fq^(n)表示Fq上的n维正交空间。本文计算了Fq^(n)中任一个子空间的对偶子空间的维数，并确定了这种子空间的类型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that