超声-Fenton氧化法处理啤酒废水的实验研究

论文采用超声与Fenton高级氧化技术联合处理啤酒废水,同时考察了影响啤酒废水COD去除率的影响因素.当功率为200 W,超声波频率为45 kHz,初始pH值为2,超声时间为20 min,H2O2浓度为70 mmol/L,FeSO4浓度为7 mmol/L时,啤酒废水COD去除率达到89.8%.     

催化电解印染废水影响因素研究

该文采用纳米催化电解技术,对印染废水的COD及色度去除率影响因素进行了研究,考察了电解时间、电流密度、电导率及pH等因素对去除率的影响.结果表明,COD和色度的去除率随电解时间的增加和电流密度的增大而增加,且对色度的去除效果要优于COD.增加电导率对废水的色度和COD的去除效果不明显,适当降低废水的pH值有利于增强电解效果.     

超声-Fenton高级氧化降解淀粉废水的研究

采用超声与Fenton高级氧化技术联合处理实际高浓度玉米淀粉废水,超声波与Fenton试剂联合作用时,在超声波的作用下,极短时间(10μs)内形成空化气泡会发生空化现象.由于玉米淀粉浓度较高,在超声作用时有机物更容易发生碰撞,产生较多的自由基,使玉米淀粉废水中的有机物得到降解.最终达到较好的去除效果.通过单独超声实验得到最佳的超声时间为150 min,超声波频率为45 kHz,超声波功率为200 W,pH值为3;通过超声与超声-H2O2联合的对比实验,得出H2O2最佳投加量为40 mmol/L;通过单独加入Fenton试剂与超声-Fenton联合的对比实验,得出FeSO4最佳投加量为8 mmol/L.在最佳参数条件下,超声-Fenton法处理高浓度玉米淀粉废水,其COD去除率可达到92%.     

超声辅助絮凝剂PAC/PAM处理印染废水的实验研究

以自制聚合氯化铝(PAC)和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)两种絮凝剂进行复配,通过超声辅助处理印染废水。实验考察了复配絮凝剂和超声变频对印染废水处理的影响。结果表明:在pH为11～13时,先加入120 mg.L-1的PAC快速搅拌2 min;然后加入4.0 mg.L-1的PAM搅拌3 min,絮凝效果最佳。超声功率为150 W,频率100 Hz,作用时间30 min之内对絮凝效果有明显提升作用,此时的COD去除率可达82.5%,脱色率可达96.17%;而超声作用超过30 min,絮凝效果降低。     

活性艳蓝印染废水处理技术研究

分别采用紫外线照射(UV)、臭氧(O3)氧化、UV/O3联合法处理活性艳蓝KN-R模拟印染废水,对不同方法的处理效果及影响因素进行研究。结果表明:单纯UV法处理模拟印染废水脱色及COD去除效果甚微;O3氧化处理模拟印染废水,脱色效果明显,COD的去除效果不明显;UV/O3联合法脱色效果明显优于单纯的UV法或O3氧化法,当废水初始浓度为400 mg/L,pH值为12,臭氧空气流量为80 L/h,处理60 min时脱色率高达99.4%,COD去除率为32.0%。     

不同混凝剂对牛仔布水洗废水脱色效果的模拟研究

以甲基橙染料配置成模拟牛仔服水洗废水,考察PAC、FeCl3、PAM、FeSO44种絮凝剂对该废水的脱色处理效果,并研究了每种混凝剂的反应最佳pH条件。实验结果表明,PAC在pH值7.5时,最大脱色率为61.8%;FeSO4在pH值为11.4时,最大脱色率为43.3%;FeCl3在pH值为7.5时,最大脱色率为68.8%,而PAM在不同pH下的脱色率最高仅为23.8%。4种絮凝剂在中性条件下,FeCl3对甲基橙染料模拟废水处理效果最好,最高脱色率为78%;对COD去除率低,最高去除率仍小于60%;对浊度去除率较高,最高去除率均可达到80%~93.88%。     

改性高岭土对印染废水处理的研究

印染废水具有污染物浓度高、种类多、含有毒有害成分、COD含量高以及色度高等特点.实验采用无机絮凝剂硫酸亚铁制备改性高岭土,研究其改性过后对印染废水的处理效果.通过硫酸亚铁-高岭土相混合后的不同配比、不同投加量、pH值、反应温度和反应时间等因素来探究对印染废水的最佳处理效果.研究结果表明:稀释20倍后的印染废水的COD为64、pH为7.30.改性过后在配比为1∶7、投加量为2.5g、pH为6.92、反应温度为20℃、反应时间为20min的条件下,比较发现色度的去除率高达98.3%、COD的去除率高达68.75%,说明该方法对印染废水的处理效果较好.     

超声波降解染料废水的实验研究

以酸性大红GR染料配制水为研究对象,考察了pH值、超声波功率和作用时间、初始浓度等因素对化学耗氧量(COD)去除率的影响.实验结果表明:随着pH值的增大,COD去除率先减少后增大,在pH=2.2附近的COD去除率最高;最佳反应时间为40min;功率越大越利于有机物的降解;初始浓度越低,COD的去除率越高:化学结构及其稳定性是影响超声波降解反应的一个重要因数.     

超声波-Fenton氧化法处理米诺环素制药废水研究

米诺环素制药废水难以被常规的生物法氧化降解,用超声波-Fenton组合高级氧化法对其进行处理,进行了单因素和正交实验.以COD值变化为测定指标,在超声波28 k Hz频率、15 min反应时间下,研究了H_2O_2的投加量、超声波功率、Fe~(2+)/H_2O_2物质的量的比和反应初始值pH对处理米诺环素废水效果的影响.结果表明,当H_2O_2的投加量为8 m L/L,超声波功率为300 W,Fe~(2+)∶H_2O_2物质的量的比为1∶20,反应初始pH值为3.0的条件下,COD的去除率达到最大,为86.15%.说明超声波-Fenton氧化法对于这种四环素类难降解抗生素制药废水的降解效果很好.     

臭氧催化氧化技术深度处理印染废水的研究

为了提高臭氧催化氧化技术在印染废水深度处理中的去除效率,提高催化剂的使用寿命,本研究利用混合法自制非均相催化剂,并考察了其在深度降解印染废水中橙黄G的应用.对废水初始pH、催化剂的投加量和臭氧投放速率3个过程参数进行了优化.研究结果表明,臭氧催化氧化降解橙黄G废水的最佳工艺参数是废水初始pH6～7、反应时间60 min,催化剂的投加量为300 g/L、臭氧投放速率为1.60 mg/(L·min).利用该工艺参数对某印染厂二沉池出水进行深度处理,60 min后出水COD为58.7 mg/L,COD去除率为67.4%,出水COD已经达到国家排放标准(GB18918—2002)的一级B标准.臭氧催化氧化降解橙黄G的过程符合一级反应动力学模型,反应速率常数随废水pH、臭氧投放速率及催化剂投加量的变化规律与单因素实验结果相吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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