相位差测量系统的硬件电路

为精确测量两个同频率信号的相位差,设计一种基于DSP的相位差测量系统。该系统采用DSP2812作为测量的主控芯片,其内部集成有捕获单元和A/D模块;运用信道交换技术和降频技术,消除通道带来的附加相移,并将高频信号转化为低频信号以便于测量。测试结果表明,两路输入信号相同时,输入信号频率过大或是过小,测量频率和相位的精度均会明显降低,幅值精度变化不大;两路输入信号峰值、频率相同,相位可变时,信号频率增加或信号幅值过小,系统的测量精度均会有所下降。该相位差测量系统能够实现对两路同频信号的幅值、频率和相位差的精确测量,且可以进一步扩展以实现对多路信号相位差的测量。     

核磁共振信号频率测量系统的设计与实现

为提高核磁共振找水仪核磁共振信号频率的测量精度,设计并研制了核磁共振信号频率测量系统.该系统采用等精度测频原理,以CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)为核心处理芯片,整个系统由信号调理电路、CPLD和单片机等构成,实现了核磁信号的整形调理、信号有效段的判断及核磁信号频率测试的功能.测试结果表明,该系统可较准确地测量出核磁信号的频率,其测量精度可达10-5.     

在常用波形扰动下利用FFT测量电极阻抗

建立一个用快速富里叶变换(FFT)测量电极阻抗的测试系统,并分别加以阶?电位、方波电位、三角波电位等扰动信号,对模拟电化学系统进行实际测量和讨论,当测量频率在0.1～0.001Hz范围,使用阶跃电位作为扰动信号,可以得到较大扰动信号幅值,从而提高信噪比及测量精确度。     

基于希尔伯特变换的光纤分布式声波测量技术

提出了一种基于希尔伯特变换的相位解调算法，并以此构建了新型光纤分布式声波测量系统，在不劣化解调结果的前提下，极大地简化了相位解调光时域反射系统中的光路结构。通过理论与实验，证明了新算法可以正确、稳定地解调外加正弦信号的幅值、频率及位置信息，实现分布式振动信号的准确测量。     

基于ADuC7128微处理器的宽频带相位测量系统的设计

针对宽频信号相位测量难以实现的问题,依据信号变换理论,提出了一种利用差频变换原理实现宽频带相位测量的方法。在硬件方面,此系统选用ADuC7128微处理器作为控制核心,结合频率控制与触发比较电路,实现了对输入信号在0～10 MHz范围内的相位测量。最后,通过试验得出了结论,该系统工作稳定、性能可靠,设计达到了预期效果。     

一种相位信号发生器的设计方法

本文着重叙述了以单片机89C51为核心设计的相位信号发生系统,实现相位在0到360度变化,频率和幅值可调。主要内容有该系统的功能和总体设计方案;系统的硬件构成以及选用的器材。着重叙述了此系统的软件设计过程:总体设计、各模块功能的设计以及接口问题的解决;最后又结合软、硬件的调试分析了设计中出现的问题及解决方案。     

基于ARM7的光伏并网发电模拟系统设计与实现

设计了一种采用单级DC-AC 工频变压器的拓扑结构,主电路为IR2110驱动的半桥式逆变电路。控制电路以NXP公司ARM7核心处理器LPC2148,由软件生成SPWM波控制DC-AC逆变。系统通过反馈信号监测频率、相位,经由A/D采样欠压、过流信号,控制频率、相位的跟踪和欠压、过流保护,并且在此系统之上提出了一种创新的测量频率与相位的方法。经测试,本系统的变换效率高。输出正弦波形失真度小,实现了同频同相的跟踪控制和过流欠压保护。     

基于级联滤波锁相环的电网信号同步方法

针对电网故障条件下，传统SRF-PLL在进行电网信号同步时存在频率和相位信号检测误差较大的问题，提出了一种基于级联滤波锁相环的电网信号同步方法.在QT1-PLL中，利用级联滤波结构改善系统的滤波性能，并使系统的响应速度得到提升.在锁相环路内增加相位和幅值补偿环节以消除电网频率偏移对锁相结果的影响.仿真和实验结果表明:在电压信号发生20°的相位跳变和4Hz的频率跳变时，可以在1.5个电网周期内实现对频率和相位的准确检测；频率和相位超调量分别为0.5Hz和4°时，满足并网系统快速准确的要求，验证了所提理论的正确性和有效性.     

频率合成器的相位和频率抖动及其测量问题

一、引言频率合成器是一种高质量信号发生器,故可用来测量信号源的频率和相位,可用来做发射机的激励器和接收机的本地振荡器,也可用在频率和时间标准上。因此要求频率合成器有很高的频率稳定度或频谱纯度,而且这种要求会随着科学技术的发展而越来越严格。如何较     

准同期参数测量算法研究

在发电机并网过程中,对信号的频率、相位、幅值等参数要进行快速、准确的测量,传统的测量方法参数误差比较大.本文提出利用窗函数及频谱校正的DFT算法来对信号进行参数测量,仿真结果表明,该算法不需要对电压信号进行整周期采样,可以对频率在较大范围内变化的信号进行准确测量,从而较好的解决了由于并列双方电压的频率不断变化而引起的测量误差大的问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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