环戊二烯基二羰基铁碘化合物与相应铁负离子反应的再探讨

硅基取代环戊二烯基二羰基铁负离子［η＾５－ＲＣ５Ｈ４Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２］＾－（Ｒ＝ＳｉＭｅ３，Ｉ；Ｓｉ２Ｍｅ５，Ⅱ）与铁碘化合物（η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５）Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ反应，除得到新的Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ化合物外，还分离到另两种母体Ｆｅ－Ｆｅ化合物；桥连化合物（η＾５，η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ４ＳｉＭ３２ＯＳｉＭｅ２Ｃ５Ｈ４）［Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２Ｉ］２（６）与铁负离子［η＾５－Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）２］＾－（Ⅲ）的反应，仅分离到各     

2,4—二硝基五环[4.3.0.0^2.5.0^3,8.0^4,7]壬烷^1H和^13C…

利用＾１Ｈ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１３Ｃ－＾１ＨＣＯＳＹ，＾１３Ｃ－＾１Ｈ远程ＣＯＳＹ以及选择性远程ＤＥＰＴ＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，对２，４－二硝基五环［４．３．０．０＾２．５，０＾３．８．０＾４，７］壬烷的＾１Ｈ和＾１３ＮＭＲ谱进行了完全的归属。     

1—[5—（3—吡啶）—四唑—2—乙酰基]—4—芳基氨基硫脲及…

本文测定１－［５－（３－吡啶）－四唑－２－乙酰基］－４－芳基氨基硫脲及３－［５－（３－吡啶）－四唑－２－亚甲基］－４－芳基－１，２，４－三唑－５－硫酮等六种化合物的＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ谱。各种＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ化学位移，根据取代基效应，讯号强度以及同模型化合物化学位移对照而确认其归属。     

1，1′─［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基三羰基钨配合物）的合成及反应

１，２－二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与丁基锂作用生成［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基负离子盐），后者随即与六羰基钨反应形成１，１－［四甲基二硅撑］双［环戊二烯基三羰基钨负离子盐］，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）·［Ｃｐ′（ＣＯ）３Ｗ－］２·２Ｌｉ＋（Ｉ）．（Ｉ）分别与六种卤化物反应，生成在钨原子上引入取代基的产物：（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）．［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｒ］２，（Ｒ：Ｍｅ，Ｃ２Ｈ５，２；ＰｈＣＨ２，３；ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＣ２Ｈ５，４；ＣＨ３ＣＯ，５；Ｐ３ｈＳｎ，６）．（Ｉ）用醋酸处理后，随即分别与ＣＣｌ４，ＮＢＳ及Ｉ２作用，生成相应的钨卤化物，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｘ］２，（Ｘ：Ｃ１，８；Ｂｒ，９；Ｉ，１０），（Ｉ）与Ｆｅ３＋／Ｈ３Ｏ＋作用发生氧化偶联，生成双核Ｗ－Ｗ键产物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３］２，１１．（Ｃｐ′＝Ｃ５Ｈ４）     

双核锰配合物的合成,表征和性质

报道了对称的八齿（Ｎ６Ｏ２型）双核配体Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ′－四（２′－苯并咪唑甲基）－１，４－二乙氨基乙二醚（ＥＧＴＢ）及两种含锰（Ⅱ）双核配合物：（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）２）（ＢＰｈ２）．３Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｉ），（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）Ｃｌ）Ｃｌ２．２ＣＨ３ＯＨ．Ｈ２Ｏ（Ⅱ），对（Ｉ），（Ⅱ）进行了＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ，摩尔电导，中远红外，ＥＳＴ和循环伏安研究，初步推测配合物（Ｉ）和（Ⅱ）分别具     

［（N，N－二膦酸亚甲墓）甘氨酸－磷酸氢］锆－钯催化剂的催化加氢活性

一类新型负载钯催化剂：［（Ｎ，Ｎ－二膦酸亚甲基）甘氨酸－磷酸氢］锆－钯催化剂由Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）２－ｘ［（Ｏ３ＰＣＨ２）２ＮＣＨ２ＣＯ２Ｈ］ｘ·Ｈ２Ｏ与ＰｄＣｌ２在甲醇中络合和水台胼还原制得．研究了催化剂在常压下对取代烯烃和硝基苯的加氢反应，催化剂的ｘ值、Ｐｄ％含量，＞ＮＣＨ２ＣＯ２Ｈ／Ｐｄ比值、反应温度、溶剂和底物对催化加氢活性的影响也进行了研究．催化剂可重复使用８次而无显著失活．［（Ｎ，Ｎ－二膦酸亚甲基）甘氨酸－磷酸氢］锆；氯化钯；负载；催化活性     

插值三次样条的存在唯一性

本文用与［１］－［３］不同的方法，讨论带有端点条件；２Ｍ０十λ０Ｍ１＝ｄ０和μＮＭＮ－１＋ ２ＭＮ＝ｄＮ的三次插值样条的存在唯一性，给出一些比［１］－［３］都宽的充分条件．     

Ebselen 抑制 ONOO~- 对神经元[Ca~(2+)]_i 的影响

Ｆｕｒａ－２显微荧光测钙技术研究发现,过氧亚硝基阴离子（ＯＮＯＯ－）作用于ＭＮ９Ｄ细胞,数ｓ内即可导致其胞内游离钙离子浓度（［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ）的急剧升高．胞外液换为无钙液或向胞外液中加入硝苯吡啶（Ｎｉｆｅｄｉｐ－ｉｎｅ）、二硫苏糖醇（ＤＴＴ）均可抑制ＯＮＯＯ－对［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ的影响,提示Ｌ－型钙通道的激活是ＯＮＯＯ－引起［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ升高的主要原因,ＯＮＯＯ－的这种作用可能与其氧化特性有关．Ｅｂｓｅｌｅｎ（２－苯基－１,２－苯并异硒唑－３（２Ｈ）酮）明显抑制ＯＮＯＯ－对［Ｃａ２＋］ｉ的影响,并且存在一定的剂量效应关系．     

含氢聚硅氧烷／丙烯酸丁酯复合乳液的研究：———影响乳液流变性及反？…

详细讨论了在一次加料法制备含聚硅氧烷（ＰＨＭＳ）／丙烯酸丁酯（ＢＡ）复合乳液中,单体、乳化剂、引发剂及反应温度对聚合反应速率、转化／率和乳液流变性能的影响。结果表明：ＰＨＭＳ／ＢＡ复合乳液的表观活化能和聚合速率方程分别为：Ｅａ＝１３２．７７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,Ｒｐ∞［ＰＨＭＳ］＾－１．３９［Ｉ］＾０．８５［Ｅ］＾０．７５（Ｉ为引发剂,Ｅ为乳化剂）。该乳液呈假塑性流体特征,随ＰＨＭＳ、功能单体Ｎ－羟甲基丙     

2－［3－（5－硝基苯并异噻唑）偶氮］－6－异丙基苯酚的合成、结构和性质研究

以２－氰基－４－硝基苯胺为原料合成了３－氨基－５－硝基－２，１－苯并异噻唑，并使之与邻异丙基苯酚偶联，得到２－［３－（５－硝基苯并异噻唑）偶氮］－６－异丙基苯酚（５－ＮＯ２ＢＰＡＩＰ），测得其ｐＫａ为７．０８．光度法和ｐＨ滴定表明它有可能成为一个敏锐的酸碱指示剂和Ｃｕ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋等离子的显色剂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the