Dendritic and spherical crystal reinforced metallic glass matrix composites

Zr-based bulk metallic glass matrix composites (BMGMCs) with a composition of Zr_60.0Ti_14.7Nb_5.3Cu_5.6Ni_4.4Be_10.0 (at%) were fabricated by an innovative process, i.e., semisolid processing plus Bridgman solidification. Different morphologies, distributions, and volume fractions of the crystalline phases can be achieved by tailoring the withdrawal velocity. The largest fracture strain of Zr_60.0Ti_14.7Nb_5.3Cu_5.6Ni_4.4Be_10.0(at%) composites with the withdrawal velocity of 1.0 mm/s was found to be 16.7%. The mechanism of plasticity improvement is mainly attributed to the interpenetrated structure of the crystalline phase, which greatly confines the rapid propagation of shear bands.     

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by molybdenum-coated carbon nanotubes

To extend the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and explore novel aluminum matrix composites, CNTs were coated by molybdenum layers using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, and then Mo-coated CNT (Mo-CNT)/Al composites were prepared by the combination processes of powder mixing and spark plasma sintering. The influences of powder mixing and Mo-CNT content on the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the composites were investigated. The results show that magnetic stirring is better than mechanical milling for mixing the Mo-CNTs and Al powders. The electrical conductivity of the composites decreases with increasing Mo-CNT content. When the Mo-CNT content is 0.5wt%, the tensile strength and hardness of Mo-CNT/Al reach their maximum values. The tensile strength of 0.5wt% Mo-CNT/Al increases by 29.9%, while the electrical conductivity only decreases by 7.1%, relative to sintered pure Al. The phase analysis of Mo-CNT/Al composites reveals that there is no formation of Al carbide in the composites.     

碳化硅粒子增强铝基复合材料的研制

论述了ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺,探讨了不同ＳｉＣ粒子加入量对材料物理性能、力学性能、磨损性能等的影响．结果表明,ＳｉＣ粒子的加入降低了材料的密度和热膨胀系数,但大大提高了材料的耐磨性能;复合材料与基体合金相比,抗拉强度有所下降．     

碳化物增强钢基复合材料的奥氏体化行为

研究了碳化钨（ＷＣ）增强钢基复合材料在９８０～１２４０℃温度范围的高温奥氏体化行为及相应的淬火硬化效应．发现此材料的奥氏体化温度范围宽,在９８０～１１００℃加热淬火均能得到细小的组织结构,而且具有显著的淬火硬化效果（ＨＲＣ６８）．并且测量及探讨了不同状态下大块硬质相、ＷＣ聚集区及基体显微硬度（ＨＶ０．０５）的变化以及与宏观洛氏硬度之间的关系．     

Influences of interphase on dynamic effective properties of composites reinforced by dispersed spherical particles

The influences of interphase on dynamic effective properties of composites reinforced by randomly dispersed spherical par ticles were studied. A thin homogeneous elastic interphase with different shear and bulk moduli, located between the reinforced particle and the host matrix, was introduced to model the interfacial bonding state. The effects of such an interphase on the coherent plane waves were studied numerically. Numerical simulations were carried out for SiC-Al composites with four typical cases of interphase. It was found that the property of interphase has significant influences on the effective propagation constants of coherent waves and the dynamic effective elastic moduli of the composites. The influences on the coherent longitudinal wave and the coherent shear waves were different and dependent upon the frequency range. Moreover, several imperfect interface models, i.e., the spring model, mass model, and spring-mass model, were studied numerically and compared with the interphase model. It was found that the spring model is a more suitable model than the mass model for the light and weak interphase whereas the mass model is a more suitable model than the spring model for the heavy and strong interphase.     

Nano-mechanical and tribological properties of copper matrix composites reinforced by graphene nanosheets

The impacts of graphene nanosheets content on microstructure, nano-mechanical and tribological properties of the copper matrix composites were investigated. The graphene nanosheets randomly distributed in copper matrix, which obviously hindered its grain growth. The elastic modulus and nano-hardness of the copper matrix composite with 0.2 wt% graphene nanosheets were enhanced 47.5% and 54.7% compared to these of pure copper, respectively. The average creep degree(5.1%) was lower than that(11.8%) of pure copper in holding stage. The creep rate(ca. 0.016 nm/s) decreased 10 times as that(ca. 0.16 nm/s) of pure copper in steady-state creep. The tribological performances were improved dramatically with increase of graphene nanosheets content.     

SiC 粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为

通过拉伸和两种缺口断裂韧性试验（４ＰＢ和３ＰＢ）及断口和卸载试样金相观察分析,对ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为进行了研究．结果表明：ＳｉＣ粒子与基体界面发生脱粘开裂形成微裂纹并扩展进入基体是其主要断裂过程．在ＳｉＣ粒子加入量相同,并进行Ｔ６处理的条件下,大尺寸ＳｉＣ粒子的复合材料具有较高的断裂强度和断裂韧性．     

颗粒增强Al基复合材料组织和性能的研究

采用高能球磨粉末冶金法制备颗粒增强Al基复合材料,分别以ZrO2,SiC和α-Al2O3为增强体,对比分析了不同颗粒增强Al基复合材料的组织与性能.以α-Al2O3颗粒为主增强体,分析了不同粒度α-Al2O3对复合材料组织性能的影响.研究结果表明,ZrO2/Al和 SiC/Al 复合材料的界面结合不如α-Al2O3/Al复合材料的界面结合紧密,α-Al2O3颗粒粒径为45μm时,复合材料性能更好地得到改善,添加适量的Ce能改善基体与增强体的界面结合,并显著地提高了颗粒增强Al基复合材料的性能.     

航空碳纤维树脂基复合材料的发展现状和趋势

 综述了高韧性树脂基复合材料、液体成型树脂基复合材料和耐高温聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的材料、工艺及应用技术现状,结合航空碳纤维树脂基复合材料发展现状,分析了航空树脂基复合材料的发展趋势。     

镀钨碳纳米管增强铜基复合材料的制备及性能

采用羰基热分解法对多壁碳纳米管表面进行镀钨处理,并以镀钨碳纳米管和电解铜粉为原料,进行机械球磨混粉和放电等离子体烧结,制备了镀钨碳纳米管/铜基复合材料.采用场发射扫描电镜观察了粉体和复合材料的组织形貌,并对复合材料物相进行了X射线衍射分析.探讨了镀钨碳纳米管含量和放电等离子体烧结温度对复合材料致密度、抗拉强度、延伸率和电导率的影响.结果表明,镀钨碳纳米管质量分数为1%和烧结温度为850℃时,复合材料的致密度、抗拉强度和电导率最高.与烧结纯铜相比,复合材料的抗拉强度提高了103.6%,电导率仅降低15.9%.     

Fabrication and thermal conductivity of copper matrix composites reinforced by tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated by tungsten using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Magnetic stirring was employed to disperse the W-coated CNTs (W-CNTs) in a Cu matrix, and then, the mixed powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The W-CNTs obtained a uniform dispersion within the Cu matrix when the W-CNT content was less than 5.0vol%, but high content of W-CNTs (10vol%) resulted in the presence of clusters. The W-CNT/Cu composites containing low content of W-CNTs (<5.0vol%) exhibited a higher thermal conductivity than the sintered pure Cu, while the CNT/Cu composites exhibited no increase in thermal conductivity after the incorporation of uncoated CNTs. The W-CNT content was found to play a crucial role in determining the thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites. The thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites increased first and then decreased with the W-CNT content increasing. When the W-CNT content was 2.5vol%, the W-CNT/Cu composite obtained the maximum value of thermal conductivity. The thermal resistance of the (W-CNT)-Cu interface was predicted in terms of Maxwell-Garnett effective medium approximation, and its calculated value was about 3.0×10-9 m2·K·W-1.     

TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的热变形行为及加工图

在Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机上对原位生成TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料进行热压缩实验,研究变形温度为700～950℃,应变速率为0.001～1s-1时的热变形行为.研究结果表明:变形温度和应变速率对流变应力有显著影响,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增加而升高.原位生成钛基复合材料在(α+β)相区激活能为357.09kJ/mol,β相区激活能为227.18k.J/mol,采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建其高温塑性变形的本构关系.根据动态材料模型,建立原位生成钛基复合材料的加工图,并确定热变形的流变失稳区域.     

纳米蒙脱土钢纤维树脂基复合材料的制备

以钢纤维、有机处理蒙脱土、天然花岗岩及环氧树脂为原料,采用不同制备工艺及固化工艺,制备钢纤维有机蒙脱土协同增强树脂基复合材料,并对其进行抗压强度实验及断口分析。结果表明,采用钢纤维有机蒙脱土协同增强环氧树脂,固化条件为120℃4 h后室温固化10 d,抗压强度可达89.8MPa,通过断口发现,裂纹沿钢纤维与树脂基体界面扩展,树脂基体通过蒙脱土强化,协同增强作用明显。     

涂覆颗粒增强耐热铝基复合材料的性能

通过真空热压、热挤压工艺制备了涂覆颗粒增强Al-Fe-V-Si耐热铝合金基复合材料,研究了该材料在不同温度下的力学生能与摩擦磨损性能,并与基体A1-Fe-V-Si和未涂覆颗粒(SiCp)增强Al-Fe-V-Si的性能进行了对比.研究结果表明涂覆后的SiC与基结合更加牢固,涂覆层Ni的加入降低了材料内部颗粒(SiCp)与基体(Al-Fe-V-Si)之间的孔隙;在室温,10%SiC/Al-Fe-V-Si(0812)复合材料的断裂强度分别比基体和复合材料10%SiC/Al-Fe-V-Si(0812)增加了62.15%和282%,在400℃时分别增加了55.30%和28.60%;复合材料耐磨性能与增强体未涂覆复合对料的相比大大提高,经增强体涂覆的铝基复合材料试样在载荷为50 N、滑动速度为0 63m/s的工况下,复合材料磨损机制在300℃时以磨粒磨损为主,高于350℃时,以粘着磨损为主.     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料磨削加工研究

使用电镀金刚石砂轮时颗粒增强铝基复合材料进行平面、孔和槽的磨削加工实验研究,目的是研究颗粒增强铝基复合材料磨削加工的效果.在平面加工中使用扫描电子显微镜分析加工表面的形貌,并使用粗糙度仪测量表面粗糙度.在孔和槽的加工中使用工具显微镜测量孔直径和槽的宽度.研究表明,对颗粒增强铝基复合材料进行磨削加工能够获得良好的加工质量...     

微米和亚微米SiCp增强Al基复合材料的力学性能

为探讨不同尺度SiCp对SiCp /Al复合材料力学性能的影响,对亚微米和微米SiCp增强Al基复合材料的抗拉和抗压等力学性能进行研究.结果表明:SiCp/Al复合材料具有良好的塑性,伸长率随SiCp体积分数和尺寸的增加而减小;其抗拉强度和抗压强度随SiCp体积分数的增加而增加.亚微米SiCp/Al的拉伸和压缩性能均优于微米SiCp/Al.亚微米SiCp /Al复合材料的断裂机制为SiCp/Al界面处空洞的形成及其在基体内扩展.微米SiCp/Al存在 SiCp的解理断裂及其沿基体扩展的复合过程.     

Mechanical, deformation and fracture behaviors of bulk metallic glass composites reinforced by spherical B2 particles

Ti_(45)Cu_(40)Ni_7Zr_5Sn_(2.5)Si_(0.5) alloys were prepared under various cooling rate conditions during solidification.The alloys exhibited different volume fractions of B2 particles with 0～40 vol%in an amorphous matrix.Monolithic bulk metallic glass of 1 mm diameter showed no macroscopic plasticity and exhibited the typical vein patterns in a maximum shear stress plane on the fracture surface.However,a bulk metallic glass composite containing the B2 particles revealed obvious plasticity(～5.6%)with a remarkable work-hardening behavior that resulted from a stress-induced martensitic transformation of the B2 particles.Moreover,the composite displayed the complicated fracture morphologies containing of three types of fracture features.Through detailed investigations on the microstructural evolution,mechanical,deformation and fracture characteristics,the influence of B2 particle on overall behavior of the TiCu-based bulk metallic glass composites was elucidated.     

碳纳米管增强铝基复合材料的力学和物理性能

采用磁力搅拌与放电等离子烧结技术制备了碳纳米管(CNT)增强铝基复合材料.对试样进行了扫描电镜和透射电镜表征,测试了试样的力学性能、摩擦性能、电学性能和热学性能.当碳纳米管在试样中的质量分数为1％时,可在铝基体中均匀分布且CNT/Al界面结合良好,此时试样的抗拉强度和硬度较纯Al分别提高了29.4％和15.8％.在获得最佳力学性能强化和最佳减磨效果的同时,试样电导率较纯Al仅降低8.0％.碳纳米管可提高基体的热导率,但强化效果不明显.     

还原氧化石墨烯增强铜基复合材料的制备及性能研究

借助分子级混合法和均质机剥离共同作用,采用放电等离子体烧结技术(SPS)制备出还原氧化石墨烯/铜基复合材料。利用SEM、XRD、Roman、XPS和压缩测试对其微观组织结构及综合性能进行了研究。结果表明,适量的氧化石墨烯能够均匀分散在铜基中并显著提高复合材料的综合性能。复合材料的压缩屈服强度最高达到481 MPa,比纯铜相应值提升了约2.2倍,维氏硬度较纯铜相应值也提升了约0.7倍。     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备及热膨胀性能

以复合材料在电子封装方面的应用为目标,选择粒径大约为4μm的Al2O3、AlN和SiC颗粒,采用挤压铸造法方法制备了颗粒体积分数为40%的3种铝基复合材料。研究表明,所制备的复合材料组织致密,颗粒均匀分布。对比分析表明,复合材料的平均线膨胀系数(CTE)在11.51×10-6～18.62×10-6/K之间并随着加热温度的升高而增大。SiCp/2024复合材料的CTE实测值最低,AlNp/6061次之,Al2O3p/2024略高;Al2O3p/2024的实测值与Kerner模型预测值相符得较好,而AlNp/6061复合材料与ROM模型符合得较好,SiCp/2024复合材料的实测值介于Shapery模型的上下限之间。