阳极溶出催化极谱法测定微量碲

本文提出了利用阳极溶出催化波测定微量碲的方法。 在氯化钠或溴化钠底液中,把碲电解富集在玻璃碳电极上,然后在含有氯化亚锡、盐酸、硫酸和高氯酸的催化体系中进行溶出催化,获得溶出催化波。文中考察并确定了最佳测定条件。溶出催化电流与碲的浓度在1×10~(-7)—4×10~(-9)M范围内有线性关系。最低浓度测定到8×10~(-10)M。用本方法对天然水和固体样品中的微量碲进行了测定,均得满意结果。     

一种新型的具有修复机制铅离子选择电极的研制

构建了新型的以硫化铅纳米空球包埋膜组分为载体的聚氯乙烯膜铅离子选择电极.电极对铅离子的响应在1×10~(-2)~1×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)浓度范围内有线性关系,斜率为26mV/pC,检测下限为7.1×10~(-6) mol·L~(-1).膜厚约0.3 mm的聚氯乙烯膜铅离子选择电极在1×10~(-1)~1×10~(-2),1×10~(-3)~1×10~(-5)及1×10~(-6)~1×10~(-) mol·L~(-1)的铅离子溶液中,其响应时间分别为9~15,20~45和55~70s.在1×10-3 mol·L~(-1)铅离子溶液中电极电位稳定的pH范围为3~7,银离子对电极的测量有一定的干扰.     

低黏度高稳定性非离子聚丙烯酰胺水分散体的合成

采用水分散聚合法,以丙烯酰胺为单体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,衣康酸/次亚磷酸钠为链转移剂,聚丙烯酸钠为稳定剂,在硫酸铵/氯化钠水溶液中,制备了低黏度高稳定性的非离子聚丙烯酰胺水分散体系.考察了氯化钠、衣康酸、次亚磷酸钠对水分散体黏度、相对分子质量、颗粒形貌的影响.实验发现在30℃,300r/min,当引发剂、稳定剂、硫酸铵、氯化钠、次亚磷酸钠、衣康酸与单体质量比为:1.17×10~(-4)∶(3.25×10~(-2)~3.41×10~(-2))∶1.12∶(7.50×10~(-2)~7.75×10~(-2))∶(1.25×10~(-4)~1.42×10~(-4))∶(9.2×10~(-3)~1.17×10~(-2))∶1条件下,可以制备低黏度、高稳定性的非离子型聚丙烯酰胺水分散体.     

痕量碲的极谱测定研究

用JP-2型示波极谱仪?883笔录式极谱仪和MF-1型多功能伏安仪在铼(Ⅶ)盐酸体系中对痕量碲进行了极谱研究,讨论了碲还原波的电极机理.实验选择了产生催化波的最佳条件, 碲的浓度在2*10-10~ 1*10-9 g/mL之间与峰电流有线性关系,检测限可达 1*10-10 g/mL.该法用于粮食作物中痕量碲的测定,效果良好.     

Cd~(2~ )离子与牛血清白蛋白结合的定电位法研究

用定电位、定pH滴定法研究了Cd~(2 )离子与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合。在滴定过程中溶液的pH用基本上不与金属离子络合的硼酸—硼酸钠—甘油缓冲溶液维持。在所研究的自由Cd~(2 )浓度(6×10~(-7)—1×10~(-3)M)和BSA浓度(3×10~(-6)—6×10~(-5)M)范围内,当pH=6.94±0.02、μ～0.5及t=25℃时,Cd~(2 )与BSA只生成MpHqA型的单核络合物。每个BSA分子结合的Cd~(2 )离子的平均数Z_B(b)与自由Cd~(2 )离子浓度b的关系可以经验地表示为Z_B(b)=4.6748 0.2978lnb 1.4050×10~4b-7.2592×10~6b~2。BSA对Cd~(2 )离子大致有两类结合部位,它们与Cd~(2 )离子结合的本征平衡常数分别为4.67×10~5和3.58×10~3。     

光子牵引探测器

在室温下P型锗单晶中的光子牵引效应为研究高气压CO_2脉冲激光器提供了一个简便的探测方法;对TEA CO_2激光器的输出(峰功率为90kW/cm~2,脉冲上升时间为100ns)进行了探测,拍摄了激光波形;并与碲镉汞探测器(77K)作了比较。探测器的响应率为8.8×10~(-8)V/W。     

垃圾填埋场中水泥土屏障对Cu2+的阻滞性能

通过室内模型试验,研究了不同水泥掺量的水泥土防渗屏障和上海老港填埋场的膨润土砂水泥(塑性混凝土)防渗屏障对Cu~(2+)的阻滞效果,并应用数值模拟的方法对Cu~(2+)在防渗屏障中的有效扩散系数进行求解.研究结果表明,随着水泥掺量和屏障厚度的增加,水泥土屏障对金属离子的阻滞效果会逐步提升;Cu~(2+)在水泥土中的有效扩散系数(1×10~(-7)~2.5×10~(-7) cm~2·s~(-1))是在土中的有效扩散系数(9.53×10~(-6)~1.14×10~(-5) cm~2·s~(-1))的1/35~1/100;上海老港填埋场中的塑性混凝土防渗屏障对Cu~(2+)有较好的阻滞效果.     

RP-HPLC同时测定保和丸中5种有机酸

采用反相高效液相色谱法,在Lichrospher C18分析柱中,以(NH4)2HPO4-H3PO4水溶液(pH值为2.8)为流动相,建立了保和丸(浓缩丸)中草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸的含量测定方法.结果表明,在选定实验条件下,上述5种酸的线性范围分别为2.6×10-7~1.3×10-5g,3.0×10-7~1.5×10-5g,4.8×10-7~2.4×10-5g,6.9×10-7~3.5×10-5g,7.7×10-7~3.9×10-5g;检出限分别为6.4×10-9g,7.5×10-9g,1.2×10-8g,1.8×10-8g和2.0×10-8g.该方法用于保和丸中草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸的定量测定,取得比较满意的结果.     

3N碲还原熔炼-扒渣提纯法制备4N碲

为了满足碲的高端应用,开展了以3N纯度(即质量分数为99.9%)粗碲为原料,制备4N碲的工艺条件和中试研究,并采用等离子光谱仪(ICP)对样品进行了测试分析,确定了一种3N碲还原熔炼-扒渣提纯法制备4N碲的工艺方法:将1 %的还原剂与50目(300 μm)3N粗碲混匀,在700℃下还原焙烧1 h;加入0.4%的造渣剂,搅拌造渣15 min;粗碲杂质元素与造渣剂结合形成上浮渣,多次刮除至再无浮渣产生;将除渣后的碲熔浆倾入石墨模中铸锭,得到碲锭产品.该产品碲的质量分数≥99.998%,杂质元素总的质量分数＜15×10-6,每种杂质元素的质量分数＜5×10-6,完全符合4N纯度精碲要求.中试结果表明,该工艺流程简单,工艺周期短,成本低廉,环境污染小,是一种可规模化生产4N碲的新工艺.     

电力输电杆塔用Q235钢聚硅氧烷复合涂层的大气腐蚀行为

采用喷涂法在Q235钢表面涂覆聚硅氧烷复合涂层,在重工业污染区、人口密集区、一般工业区、乡村定居区4个220kV变电站大气环境中自然暴露15个月,采用伏安法、交流阻抗法等研究其腐蚀行为。结果表明,重工业污染区变电站的腐蚀电流密度从3.849 5×10~(-12) A/cm~2增加到15个月的2.257 2×10~(-10) A/cm~2;而人口密集区变电站的腐蚀电流密度值先从1.640 1×10~(-10) A/cm~2降低到6个月的5.736 5×10~(-11) A/cm~2,后增加到15个月的3.929 9×10~(-10) A/cm~2。结合自腐蚀电位和涂层阻抗,聚硅氧烷复合涂层在不同环境中耐蚀性顺序为:人口密集区乡村定居区一般工业区重工业污染区。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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