对二甲苯搅拌式反应器增设导流筒的流体力学

在高径比为1.0的搅拌反应器中,研究了导流筒结构及固体含量对翼型轴流桨功耗与气含率的影响.研究发现导流筒的安装会降低功耗,提高气含率;导流筒的开孔率以16.4%为佳;翼型桨排出流向上时功耗较小,气舍率较高;功耗随固体含量的增加而增大;气液两相体系中的气含率比气液固三相体系中的气含率高;并得到在开孔率为16.4%条件下,翼型轴流桨上提操作时的气含率关联式.此外,在高径比为1.5时对双层组合桨进行了研究,并得出了与单层桨类似的结论.     

对二甲苯搅拌式反应器增设导流简的流体力学

在高径比为1．0的搅拌反应器中,研究了导流筒结构及固体含量对翼型轴流桨功耗与气含率的影响。研究发现导流筒的安装会降低功耗,提高气含率;导流筒的开孔率以16．4％为佳;翼型桨排出流向上时功耗较小,气含率较高;功耗随固体含量的增加而增大;气液两相体系中的气含率比气液固三相体系中的气含率高;并得到在开孔率为16．4％条件下,翼型轴流桨上提操作时的气含率关联式。此外,在高径比为1．5时对双层组合桨进行了研究,并得出了与单层桨类似的结论。     

气液两相机械搅拌釜中水翼-涡轮组合桨的功率消耗

研究了气液两相机械搅拌反应釜中水翼组合桨的组合方式，通气位置、搅拌方式及桨间距对通气功率下降的影响，给出了通气功率消耗关联式。当采用以水翼k5桨为下层桨、较高的通气位置及较大的桨间距为搅拌釜的几何结构时，其通气功率的下降较小。水翼桨的排出流方向、通气管出口位置及桨间距对气体循环及全釜气液流动产生协同作用，且这种协同作用会因搅拌转速的不同而对桨间距有不同的要求。     

双层桨结构自吸式反应器的气含率

根据单层桨自吸式反应器吸入的气体主要集中在反应器上部的缺陷,采用了4种桨型作为下层搅拌桨,并研究了下层桨桨径、桨间距和导流筒的影响.测定了釜内总气含率与釜下半部的气含率,发现下层桨不仅决定气含率在釜下部的分布情况,而且对自吸式桨的气体吸入量也有很大影响,与理论推导的结果完全吻合.找到了合适的搅拌浆组合形式,该组合符合流体力学理论,在工业装置上的应用取得成功.     

搅拌槽内不同桨型组合的气-液分散特性

在直径为0.476m的椭圆底搅拌槽内,分别研究径向流桨（八弯叶涡轮CDT-8）组合、轴流式搅拌桨（四叶宽叶翼形WH桨）组合及混合流型组合桨（径向流的六叶半椭圆管盘式涡轮HEDT与三窄叶翼形桨CBY）的通气功率及气含率,并得到了相应的通气功率和气含率的经验关联式。结果表明：HEDT底桨配合CBY轴流桨的混合流组合桨的RPD值下降最少,轴向流组合次之,而径向流组合桨R_PD下降最多;在相同的通气搅拌功率下,在低通气量时,轴向流组合桨的气含率最高,在较高的通气流量时,混合流及径向流组合桨的气含率相当,均高于轴向流组合桨。文中的研究结果可为工业多层桨气-液搅拌槽/反应器的优化设计提供参考。     

双层半圆管盘式涡轮桨搅拌槽气液分散特性的数值模拟

采用基于气泡聚并和破碎机理的群体平衡（PBM-MUSIG）模型,对双层半圆管盘式涡轮桨搅拌槽内的气液分散特性进行了数值模拟;考察了不同通气量和操作转速下气液搅拌槽内流体流动,局部气含率和气泡尺寸的分布规律。模拟结果表明：通气工况下搅拌槽内的液相流场具有双循环流动形式;采用PBM-MUSIG模型预测的局部气含率分布与文献实验数据吻合较好;搅拌槽内气泡尺寸随转速增加而减小,随气量增加而增大;桨叶排出流区域内气泡尺寸较小,近壁区和循环区内气泡尺寸较大。     

温度对气-固-液三相搅拌反应器内气液分散特性的影响

在直径为0.476m的椭圆底搅拌槽中,采用以半椭圆管盘式涡轮（HEDT）为底桨、上提操作的宽叶翼形桨（WH_U）为中、上层桨的三层组合桨,研究24℃～95℃范围内不同温度下气-液-固体系中搅拌功率、气含率及固体颗粒完全离底悬浮特性。结果表明,体系相对功率需求（通气功率与不通气功率之比）RPD随温度的升高而增大,但随固含率的提高,温度对RPD的影响程度减弱。气含率随温度的升高而明显下降,其下降的幅度也随固含率增加而减小。本文结果及通气功率、气含率关联式对于工业热态通气三相搅拌反应器设计和操作具有一定的参考价值。     

双层错位CD-6桨搅拌槽内的气液混合性能

为了提高搅拌槽内气体的分散能力,设计了一种错位CD-6桨,采用计算流体动力学方法对其气液混合性能进行了研究.分析了不同转速和通气量时搅拌槽内的流场、气含率和搅拌功耗,并与标准CD-6桨的数值模拟及相关文献中的实验测试结果进行对比.研究结果表明:标准CD-6桨的模拟结果与实验及文献结果符合较好,验证了所建模型和模拟方法的可靠性;与标准CD-6桨相比,相同操作条件下,错位CD-6桨搅拌槽内流体的湍动程度高,气体分布均匀,搅拌功耗略低,而且通气后的功率下降幅度小,因而更适用于气液混合操作.     

自浮颗粒三相体系的搅拌混合技术（Ⅰ）：搅拌桨 …

研究了搅拌桨型对自浮颗粒三相体系的搅拌混合的功耗、气含率和釜底固含量 影响，发现液高与釜径比大于１．６时三层桨的混合参数优于两层桨的，提出了最佳的搅拌桨型组合，还回归了其功耗的气含率的关联式。     

最大叶片式桨在黄原胶假塑性流体中的传热性能研究

研究了非牛顿假塑性黄原胶溶液中最大叶片式搅拌桨的传热性能.考察了此桨在黄原胶溶液混合过程中的功耗、气含率、氧传质系数KLa等的变化规律以及通气和不同搅拌转速对搅拌釜内传热过程的影响,测得了不同操作条件下的温度场及传热系数,建立了Nu和Re,Pr之间的关联式.结果表明,最大叶片式搅拌桨的传热系数可以达到250W/(m2.K),能够强化高粘假塑性流体的传热过程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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