Microstructure of Ba0.615Sr0.35Mg0.035TiO3 dielectric ceramics via X-ray spectrum analysis

The compound Ba0.615Sr0.35Mg0.035TiO3 was analyzed by the X-ray dispersed spectroscopy analyzer (SEM-EDAX) with the spec-trum image method, a powerful tool for chemical phase identification. The method was first time applied on a ceramic material to collect spectrum image and was progressed to identify the Mg-enriched component with fine scale pocket shown in matrix. This result, together with the stoichiometry result obtained from spot mode spectrum analysis, strongly confirmed the microstructure and properties of dielectric materials.     

The definition analyses of radiation temperature measurement area

In the research of primary spectrum pyrometry, this paper discussed the definition problem of radiation temperature measurement area based on the measurement coordinates. For the linear spectrum emissivity model and improved monotonic spectrum emissivity model, the characteristics of radiation temperature measurement area restricted by the measurement coordinates were theoretically analyzed, through the investigations of the temperature and emissivity coordinate axes. Choosing the specific primary spectrum pyrometer as an example in applications, the theoretical area of radiation temperature measurement of this pyrometer was given and it was verified through blackbody experiments. The discussions of this paper will provide the necessary foundation for the theory research development of primary spectrum pyrometry and the realization of technical applications.     

Inhibiting effect of melittin on pathogens of crops

The spectrum of antimicrobial effects of melittin were investigated on 19 pathogens by using a cylin-der-plate method with serial dilutions. Bacteriostatic efficiency and possible mechanistic effects were monitored via growth curves. The mechanism of inhibition was further analyzed by SDS-PAGE, flow cytometry and electron microscopy. Melittin had a wide inhibition spectrum and killed pathogens ef-fectively, and bacteriostatic action was influenced by factors such as pH and temperature. We eluci-dated three inhibitory mechanisms: melittin integrated with the cell membrane causing cell bursting and cytoplasm release, inhibited the synthesis of proteins and caused the cytoplasm to condense, and delayed pathogens in phase I (or phase G1) so that they could not complete the cell cycle. These re-sults suggest that melittin could serve as a broad-spectrum biological pesticide with fast-action and high-efficiency.     

Performance of MC—2D—CDMA over Frequency Selective Channel

The de-spreading algorithm of MC-2D-CDMA(Multi-Carrer 2-Dimension Code Division Multiple Access)uses a simple correlator and complex spread spectrum sequences.Each chip of spreading spectrum sequence is in two sub-carriers.With one sub-carrier in deep fading,the chip in the other sub-carrier would compensate to improve performance.Orthogonal restore correlation (ORC) explained the algorithm.The performance was examined analytically and by computer simulations.The performance is better than tha of regular MC-2D-CDMA model.     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

Ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography with femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser and photonic crystal fiber

Optical coherence tomography （OCT） with ultrahigh axial resolution was achieved by the super-continuum generated by coupling femtosecond pulses from a commercial Ti：sapphire laser into an air-silica microstructure fiber. The visible spectrum of the super-continuum from 450 to 700 nm centered at 540 nm can be generated. A free-space axial OCT resolution of 0.64 pm was achieved. The sensitivity of OCT system was 108 dB with incident light power 3 mW at sample, only 7dB below the theoretical limit. Subcellular OCT imaging was also demonstrated, showing great potential for biomedical application.     

Study on Preparation and Properties of Zinc Alginate Fiber

Zinc alginate fiber was prepared via the self-made wet-spinning mechanism.The energy spectrum showed the fiber contained lots of zinc ion.The surface morphology of fiber was analyzed the by SEM and crystal orientation was showed clearly in the axial.Single fiber tensile test indicated the average tensile strength of 20.36cN/tex and line density of 2.79dtex.     

Bid Strategies of Primary Users in Double Spectrum Auctions

Extensive research in recent years has shown that dynamic spectrum sharing is a promising approach to address the artificial spectrum scarcity problem by improving spectrum utilization.This new communication paradigm,however,requires a well-designed spectrum allocation mechanism.This paper designs a double spectrum auction framework that allows unlicensed secondary users to obtain selected idle spectra assigned to licensed primary users.This is a win-win game because primary users can earn extra revenue and secondary users can obtain spectra they desperately need.The competition among primary users in the auction framework is studied combining game theory with a double spectrum auction in a non-cooperative game with the Nash Equilibrium (NE) as the best solution.Primary users use the prices obtained from the NE as their bid strategies to participate in the auction.In this auction sellers and buyers bid privately and confidentially,which means that the secondary users do not actually know the price and the spectrum size offered by the primary users,then a new net utility function was developed for the primary users with an iterative algorithm to find the Nash equilibrium point.Simulations demonstrate that this design effectively improves spectrum utilization.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

Photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence properties of CaLaGa<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>7</Subscript>:Eu<Superscript>3+</Superscript> phosphors

The CaLaGa₃O₇:Eu³⁺ phosphor was prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), laser particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra were utilized to characterize the synthesized phosphor. The results revealed that the phosphor was composed of microspheres with a slight agglomerate phenomenon and was spherically shaped. The average grain size was about 1.0 μm. Eu³⁺ ions, as luminescent centers, substituted La³⁺ ions into the single crystal lattice of CaLaGa₃O₇ with the sites of C_s. Although the CL spectrum was greatly different from the PL spectrum, it had the strongest red emission corresponding to the ⁵D₀ →⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺. Under the excitation of UV light (287 nm) and electron beams (1.0–7.0 kV), the chromaticity coordinates of the phosphor were found to be in the nearly red and orange light regions, respectively.     

Transparent organic light-emitting diodes based on Cs<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Ag/Ag composite cathode

The transparent organic light-emitting diodes (TOLEDs) based on Cs 2 CO 3:Ag/Ag composite cathode are reported in this paper.They show higher efficiency and better stability than the control devices with the Cs 2 CO 3 /Ag cathode.The devices are highly transparent,and show total efficiencies from both sides of the devices comparable with conventional bottom-emitting devices.The electroluminescence (EL) spectrum from the cathode side of the device is closer to the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the light...     

Luminescent research of Sr5（PO4）3Cl：Eu^2＋ blue phosphor used for electron beam excitation

Eu^2 -aetivated strontium choloro-phosphate has been used for lamp phosphor traditionally with high efficiency. In this paper, the cathodoluminescent properties of Sr5(PO4)3Cl：Eu^2 have been investigated for application in field emission display. The influence of Ba^2 , Ca^2 impurities on the cathodoluminescent spectrum of Sr5(PO4)3Cl:Eu^2 has also been measured. When operate voltage varied from mid- to low-voltage, the relative brightness and saturation behavior of phosphor was observed at different current density.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> FTIR investigation on phase transformations in BN nanoparticles

Fourier transformation infrared spectrum （FTIR） was employed to investigate phase transformation of nanoparticle BN, containing eBN, rBN, wBN and cBN, in which eBN and rBN are the main components. We found that part of eBN was converted into rBN at 200--350℃. At and above 400℃, eBN transformed into wBN, and some of wBN were converted into cBN simultaneously. This conclusion is supported by the results from high- resolution transmission electron microscopic （HRTEM） and Raman spectroscopic measurements. In this work, the converting processes between different BN phases were continuously monitored by in situ FTIR spectroscopy. The results will be helpful for synthesis of cBN at moderate conditions.     

X射线荧光光谱技术在地学研究中的应用

该文简单介绍X射线荧光光谱（XRF）技术应用最新进展,阐明了X射线荧光光谱检测技术的基本原理和分析方法。着重对该技术在中国地学研究和多目标地质调查中的应用作一回顾,包括地质样品分析需求,勘查地球化学样品的多元素分析,稀土元素分析。指出了我国目前X射线荧光光谱检测技术存在的问题,并对X射线荧光光谱检测技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

Photocatalytic activity of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> sensitized by CdS quantum dots under visible-light irradiation

In this paper, CdS quantum dots sensitized TiO2 composite powders (QD-CdS/TiO2) were synthesized by impregnating TiO2 powder into CdS sol with different concentrations. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) shows the crystal structures of CdS and TiO2 are cubic phase and anatase phase separately in QD- CdS/TiO2 powder samples; the crystal size of CdS in QD- CdS/TiO2 is about 3-7 nm, while TiO2 crystal size is about 20 nm. With increasing CdS content in QD-CdS/TiO2 composite, the UV-Vis absorption spectrum shifted to the longer wavelength lines, exhibiting obvious quantum size effect. The fluorescence intensity of QD-CdS/TiO2 irradiated by blue light is weaker than that of pure CdS. When the molar ratio of CdS and TiO2 is about 1∶2, the QD-CdS/TiO2 powder has the best catalytic properties under visible-light irradiation, and the degradation rate of rhodamine B (RhB) is up to 92.2% within 60 min.     

Metal cation sensing material based on the assembly of meso-terakis（ 4-N,N,N- trimethylamiophenyl） porphyrin and mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41

The metal cation sensing material was prepared by entrapment of a water-soluble porphyrin compound, rnesoterakis（4-N,N,N-trimethylamiophenyl） porphyrin （TTMAPP）, in mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41. The powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） spectra results demonstrated that after the introduction of TTMAPP, the ordered channel arrangement of MCM-41 remained. The assembly material, TTMAPP/ MCM-41, exhibited a typical absorption feature of porphyrin compound. Emission spectrum study revealed that the introduction of zinc （Ⅱ） cation resulted in the formation of a new emission peak at 600 nm for TTMAPP/MCM-41, while the presence of copper （Ⅱ） cation at low concentration led to that the luminescent intensity of TTMAPP/MCM-41 was obviously reduced by 68.42%. The experiment results demonstrated that TTMAPP/MCM-41 is a cation sensing materials with good performance.     

上三角算子矩阵的Kato本质谱摄动

令σek(T)=σe(T)∪σk(T)为算子T的Kato本质谱,其中σe(T)和σk(T)分别表示算子T的本质谱以及Kato谱。研究了Hilbert空间H⊙K上的上三角算子矩阵MC=[0ACB]的Kato本质谱摄动。     

一种多尺度球磨机筒体振动频谱分析与建模方法

针对基于传统快速傅里叶变换获得的单尺度筒体振动频谱难以有效揭示磨机研磨机理和筒体振动信号组成,以及现有文献中经验模态分解(EMD)技术预测精度低的问题,提出了基于偏最小二乘算法的多尺度筒体振动频谱分析与建模方法.该方法首先采用经验模态分解技术将筒体振动信号分解为具有不同时间尺度的内禀模态函数(IMF),接着通过傅里叶变换获得多尺度频谱,最后采用基于偏最小二乘算法的潜变量贡献率分析和选择不同尺度频谱,并建立融合不同尺度频谱的磨机负荷参数软测量模型.采用实验球磨机的实验数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.