一类以凹五边形为基底的7-体双金字塔中心构型

讨论了一类以凹五边形为基底的7－体构成双金字塔中心构型的必要条件。在某些对称条件下，给出了7－体构成双金字塔中心构型的必要条件或充分条件。如果m1,m2,…,m7构成双金字塔中心构型（其中m5位于m1,…，m4构成的凸四边形的对角线的交点处，m6,m7的连线过m5且垂直于m1,m2,…，m5构成的基底并且到基底的距离相等），那么，m6=m7；在该双金字塔中心构型中，若m1,…，m4构成一伞形，则其中一条对角线上的两个质量相等；在该双金字塔中心构型中，m1,…，m4构成平行四边形的充分必要条件是该平行四边形是菱形且每条对角线上的两个质量相等，m1,…，m4构成矩形当且仅当该矩形为正方形且m1，…，m4的质量均相等。     

一类平面四体的中心构型

阐述了平面四体中心构型的基本概念和重要相关成果，研究了当限制质点m1,m2,m3位于一等腰三角形的各顶点上，且m2,m3^→为底边时，平面四体中心构型的质点间的质量与位置的某种关系。并在此结论的基础上，讨论了当四质点构成菱形、正方形中心构型时，质点间的质量关系。     

Darboux变换求一个新的孤子方程的精确解

以平凡解u=0,v=1作为种子解,代入矩阵谱问题Φx=UΦ,U=(-λ+u v～(1/2) v λ-u),Φt=VΦ,V=(V1 V2 V3 -V1),其中V1=-λ2+u2+1/6ux+1/6(lnv)xx+1/8(lnv)x2,V2=vλ+uv-1/2vx,V3=(vλ)～(1/2)+uv～(1/2)+vx/(4v～(1/2)).求出基本解.选取两个基本解φ(λj)=(coshξjβjsinhξj+λj coshξj),ф(λj)=(sinhξjβjcoshξj+λj sinhξj),其中ξj=βj(x+λj t),βj=(λj2+1)～(1/2),(1≤j≤N-1).再利用克莱姆法则和达布变换求出方程的非平凡解,最后又具体给出N=1和N=2两种情形.     

求解扩散方程的一种高精度隐式差分方法

利用一阶微商和二阶微商的四阶紧致差分逼近公式,推导出了数值求解一维扩散方程的两种新的高精度隐式紧致差分格式,其截断误差分别为O(τ^2 h^4)和O(τ^4 h^4)．通过Fourier分析方法证明了格式O(τ^2 h^4)是无条件稳定的,而格式O(r^4 h^4)是无条件不稳定的．并且由于每一时间层上只用到了3个网格点,所以差分方程可采用追赶法直接进行求解．     

与组合数有关的一个不等式

建立了与组合数有关的新不等式:设n(n≥2)为自然数,λ＞0,则对k(k=1,2,…,n)满足n≥k λ-2,且x∈(0,1/(n 1))时,有Ckn-1(1/x-λ)(n/(1-x)-λ)k-1 Ckn(n/(1-x)-λ)k≥Ckn 1(n 1-λ)k.     

多调和算子组的谱估计

设Ω是R~m(m≥2)中一个有界区域,考虑多调和算子组的特征值问题AΛ(△)u~T=λu~T,x∈Ωu~k=(?)u~k/(?)n=…=(?)~(k-1)u~k/(?)n~(k-1)=0,x∈(?)Ω,k=1,2,…,N其中,u=(u~1,u~2,…,u~N),n是(?)Ω的单位外法向量。将特征值按增加的顺序排列为0<λ_1≤λ_2≤…≤λ_n≤…则成立如下不等式λ_(n 1)≤λ_n 4/m~2n~2(sum from i=1 to n sum from h=1 to N λ_i~(1/k))(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k)) sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N λ_i~(1/k)/λ_(n 1)-λ_i≥m~2n~2/(sum from i=1 to n sum from k=1 to N 4k(2k m-2)λ_i~(1-1/k))     

三分之一自旋角动量П→

作者引入三分之一自旋粒子角动量П→。П→是半无限维非厄米矩阵，自旋角动量算符第三分量П3的本征值依次取值：＋h/3,-2h/3,-5h/3,-8h/3……趋于负无穷大。总角动量平方算符П^2=П^2 1 ＋П2^2＋П^2 3的本征值依然保持正定，有限数值1/3（1/3＋1）h^2=4/9h^2. 自旋角动量算符的本征值可以取三分之一，这是个令人感到惊异而困惑的结果，因为正统量子力学告诉我们：角动量的量子数必须是整数数值和半整数数值。     

锥序约束下两个指数总体均值的估计

讨论样本容量相等时 ,在锥序约束 a1λ1≤λ2 ≤a2 λ1条件下 ,两个指数总体均值 λi( i=1 ,2 )的估计量 .证明约束极大似然估计 λi 具有比经典极大似然估计 Xi 更小的均方误差 ,并且讨论 λi 对 Xi的功效 e( λi,Xi) ,i=1 ,2 .     

解双抛物型方程的两类恒稳差分格式

提出解双抛物型方程的两类新的具三对角线型系数矩阵的三层隐式差分格式，其局部截断误差阶分别为O（r^2 h^2 τ/h)及O（τ^2 h^2 (τ/h)^2)．它们都是绝对稳定的且可用追赶法求解，数值例子表明这些格式是有效的，理论分析是正确的。     

修正的Lupas-Baskakov算子及导数的正逆定理

利用Ditzian-Totik光滑模ωψ^2 λ（f,t)(0≤λ≤1)和K-泛函Kψ^2 γ（f,t^2)之间的等价关系，讨论修正的Lupas-Baskakov算子逼近的正逆定理，得到了逼近的等价结果，统一了点态（λ=1）和整体（λ=0）逼近等价定理；此外，研究了该算子导数与所逼近函数光滑性之间的关系，得到了其特征刻画定理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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