毛巾织物碱氧和酶氧—浴法前处理比较

从前处理效果、服用性能、染色性能和工艺过程四个方面对毛巾织物采用碱氧—浴法和酶氧—浴法前处理新工艺进行了比较,结果表明,在前处理效果上,二者基本相当;在服用性能上采用酶技术对织物损伤更少,手感更好;在染色性能方面,酶处理后织物上染百分率和K／S值更高;在工艺过程上,二者相差不大,但酶氧前处理更节能,更环保．     

蛋白质改性粘胶纤维染整工艺研究

采用Anozol活性染料对蛋白质改性粘胶纤维——含丝素蛋白粘胶纤维的染整工艺进行了研究,分析了Na2CO3和H2O2对其前处理效果的影响.探讨了经除氧酶处理后前处理织物染色性能的变化以及元明粉、Na2CO3对织物上染率、K/S值和色牢度的影响,并通过试验得出一套适宜于该粘胶织物的染整工艺.     

植物激素对过氧化氢酶的影响

采用极谱氧电极测定过氧化氢酶酶促反应的双曲函数曲线,以回旧斜率的倒数表示酶的活性,研究不同浓度的生长素、赤霉素、细胞激动素、脱落酸和乙烯利对过氧化氢酶的影响,试验结果表明,生长素、赤霉素对过氧化氢酶有抑制作用,细胞激动素对过氧化氢酶有促进作用,脱落酸和乙烯利对过氧化氢酶无显著的影响。     

SKD酶在棉散纤维染色前处理中的应用

通过实验对比分析了SKD酶煮练和碱煮练后棉纤维染色效果和可纺性能，实验结果表明，SKD酶煮练后纤维的染色效果和可纺性能都优于碱煮练，所以生物酶前处理可以取代棉纤维传统碱精练工艺．     

过氧化氢酶固定化方法的改进

报道通过更换烷基化试剂,即用三乙基氧■四氟化硼代替硫酸二甲酯,使固定化过氧化氢酶膜的性能有了很大的改善．     

亚硫酸钠在油田水系统中除氧规律及行为

油气田的注空气开采工艺导致油气田设备及管线的严重腐蚀.为降低氧气对油气田设备及管线的腐蚀,研究了Na_2SO_3在油田水系统中的除氧规律及影响因素.通过电化学探头法,研究了Na_2SO_3质量浓度、温度、除氧时间、pH和各种金属离子催化作用下Na_2SO_3的除氧规律.研究结果表明:Na_2SO_3除氧在中性、碱性环境较为合适;温度越高、接触时间越长,Na_2SO_3的除氧效果越好;Na_2SO_3与NaHSO3复配对Na_2SO_3的除氧率无明显效果;Co~(2+)、Cu~(2+)对Na_2SO_3除氧具有很好的催化作用,可以显著提高Na_2SO_3的除氧率;Pb~(2+)与Na_2SO_3反应生成沉淀,抑制Na_2SO_3的除氧反应.     

温度、压力、底物浓度和光照强度对过氧化氢酶动力学性质的影响

本试验以极谱氧电极法测定苹果叶片中过氧化氢酶促反应曲线的斜率表示酶的活性,研究了温度、压力、底物浓度和光照强度等物理因子对过氧化氢酶活性的影响。结果表明,酶活性在10～50℃范围内随温度升高酶活性增强,底物浓度对酶的影响符合米氏方程;压力对酶活性的影响,随负压的加大,酶活性有提高的趋势;光强对酶活性的影响,表现为二次曲线型。     

除有机物除磷系统中好氧反应时间参数优化

在序批式反应器中考察不同好氧反应时间(tAHR)条件下两段式厌氧氨氧化工艺中除有机物除磷系统活性污泥吸附有机物和磷的能力,以及相应条件下系统的稳定性。研究结果表明:当好氧反应时间为40~60 min时,系统对污水中有机物及磷的去除能力较强,污泥沉降性能良好,但胞内贮存物聚-β-羟基烷酸(PHA)与污泥碳含量随好氧反应时间的递增而缩短;当好氧反应时间为30 min时,系统对污水中有机物及磷去除效果较差,且系统发生严重的污泥黏性膨胀,不适合长期运行。综合考虑除有机物除磷系统在不同好氧反应时间下对有机物与磷的吸附效果、资源与能源回收的潜力及系统长期运行的稳定性,推荐tAHR=40 min为"两段式厌氧氨氧化工艺"中除有机物除磷系统的最优好氧反应时间控制参数。     

生化相克物质对小麦、水稻幼苗中淀粉酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶及其同工酶的影响

本文研究了经腐烂的小麦残株及土壤提取液(内含酚类物质)处理后的小麦、水稻幼苗中淀粉酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶的活性及其同工酶的变化。结果表明:经处理后的幼苗中,过氧化物酶的活性显著高于对照,而过氧化氢酶的活性变化呈相反的趋势,淀粉酶的活性严重的受抑制。同工酶的酶带着色时间、染色深浅及数目、宽窄与对照相比发生十分明显的变化。此变化与生化相克物质对种子萌发、幼苗生长的抑制有密切的联系。     

锰纳米酶比色法检测电化学制备过氧化氢

为了拓展纳米酶的应用,采用离子交换和高温热解法将均匀分散的锰原子掺杂到中空碳骨架中制备中空结构的锰纳米酶;提出一种基于锰纳米酶的比色法,用于检测电化学双电子氧还原原位产生的过氧化氢的浓度。结果表明,锰纳米酶具有优异的类过氧化物酶活性,可催化过氧化氢将无色3, 3’, 5, 5’-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)氧化为蓝色氧化态TMB;当过氧化氢浓度为0～6 mmol/L时,体系的吸光度与过氧化氢浓度具有良好的多段线性关系,锰纳米酶比色法具有极低的检出限(0.45μmol/L)和优异的抗干扰性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-