路面层状结构低频介电增强特性

为减小因介电增强特性带来的路面检测误差,借助模拟路面层状结构的"双电层"模型,对路面层状结构的介电增强特性进行分析。通过Debye模型推导双电层模型介电常数计算公式,采用有限差分算法对模拟路面层状结构的双电层模型建模仿真;根据仿真结果,讨论了路面层状结构中电性参数对介电增强的影响,并基于电容器原理,设计了一款平行板电容器,在低频段对不同膜层的双电层模型进行测量。研究结果表明:双电层模拟的路面层状结构在低频段存在介电增强,其主要受界面层的电导率、厚度等参数影响;面层和基层材料的电性参数只影响路面层状结构的弛豫频率和时间,不影响介电增强;采用增大界面层电导率,限定界面层厚度的方法能减小路面检测中因界面层中各参数差异产生的介电增强,提高测量精度。     

含非均匀介质薄层状结构的声反射特性

应用有限元方法研究了含非均匀介质层的复合薄层结构中的低频(0~2 kHz)声反射特性,其中非均匀介质层为橡胶中周期分布的多孔介质体.文中将流体等效处理为(粘)弹性体;对多孔介质,提出在薄层、低频下忽略其骨架的运动,由Biot理论获得退化的孔中流体的基本方程,并将其等效处理为(粘)弹性体;利用Galerkin方法建立了有限元方程,分析了非均匀层中多孔介质的体积分数,孔中流体材料参数、层厚度及多层非均匀介质的不同叠合对其结构反射特性的影响.结果表明,一定条件下含多孔介质的非均匀层可明显影响结构较低频段的反射系数.     

具有复介电常量对称结构一维三元光子晶体透射谱的研究

利用传输矩阵法理论,研究含复介电常量对称结构一维三元光子晶体的光传输特性。结果表明：当各层介质的介电常量均为实数时,在较宽的禁带范围内出现一条透射率为100%的透射峰;当介质介电常量含正虚部时,禁带中的透射峰出现透射衰减现象,若含有负虚部时,透射峰则出现透射增益现象;随着复介电正虚部的增大,透射峰出现单调衰减,而随着复介电负虚部绝对值的增大,透射增益达到一极大值,随后减小;在不同介质层引入复介电常量引起透射峰的透射率衰减或增益强度不同。这些特性对设计光放大器、衰减器等新型光学器件有一定的参考价值。     

时域测量技术及其应用

文章介绍一种时域测量方法 ,数据处理以唯象驰豫理论为基础 .它可分析电介质样品的时域参数 ,简化傅里叶变换计算过程 ,得出样品的超低频介电谱 .使用该方法对绝缘纸电介质样品进行了研究 ,得出了它的时域参数和 1 0 -6～ 1 0 2 Hz频段的介电谱 .     

基于动物组织预测儿童组织介电特性的数值模拟研究

目前已有的对儿童在电磁暴露环境下的安全评估大都采用成年人的介电数据,这给数值计算带来一定的误差。由于猪的组织介电特性与人的相似度较高,以幼年猪的组织测量数据为基础,建立幼年儿童组织介电谱的四阶Cole-Cole数学模型参数。选取A.Peyman等人在2006年对50 MHz~20 GHz频段内猪的组织进行的离体与活体测量数据,利用Cole-Cole方程的非线性数值计算,对数据进行曲线拟合,建立模型参数。对幼年猪的13种组织进行了曲线拟合,得到了对应的Cole-Cole模型的14个参数,并对比分析了文献中成年动物组织介电常数、电导率以及Cole-Cole方程参数。拟合参数模型可以对不同频率下儿童组织电参数进行预测分析。此外,儿童组织介电特性与成年人相比变化较大,在进行生物电磁暴露研究特别是对儿童与青少年的电磁暴露安全评估时使用成年数据进行代替会带来较大的误差。     

双层吸波材料的计算机辅助设计

不同介质层的组合 ,有别于单层介质 ,具有特殊的电磁特征 从经典的麦克斯韦电磁场理论出发 ,推导出相对复介电系数ε r 和相对复导磁率 μ r 的表达式 ,引入法向阻抗的概念 在频段 5～ 1 2GHz内 ,利用计算机对n层介质材料进行研究 ,提出寻找介质层匹配的最佳方案 结合实际情况 ,讨论了两种特例 ,并对结果作了分析 图 5 ,参 5     

BST薄膜的制备工艺与太赫兹介电特性测试

经过多组对比实验,通过XRD、AFM、SEM等表征手段优化了BST薄膜的制备工艺。结合BST基薄膜器件的电极制备、微结构加工制备了太赫兹频段电可调的频率选择表面。通过太赫兹测试系统验证了在太赫兹频段BST薄膜的可调性,在电场作用下通带频率可以从0.85THz调节到0.87THz,结合仿真研究给出了确定铁电薄膜在THz频段介电参数的方法。相关研究可用于精确测定铁电薄膜在THz频段的介电特性,为铁电薄膜功能器件的研制提供精确的介电参数测试方法。     

对多层介质中电磁波传输特性的研究

不同介质层的组合,有别于单层介质,具有特殊的电磁特征,本文从经典的麦克斯韦电磁场理论出发,推导出相对复介电系数和相对复导磁率的表达式,引入法向阻抗的概念,在频段5-12GHz内,利用计算机对n层介质材料进行研究,提出寻找介质层匹配的最佳方案,结合实际情况,讨论了两种特例,并对结果作出分析。图5,表2,参5。     

电火花线切割极间介电特性与放电能量分配关系

摘要：
建立了电火花线切割极间介质电阻模型,分析了加工能量与极间介质电导率、工件厚度之间的关系,并对极间介质电阻模型进行了实验验证.研究结果表明,随着电导率的升高或者工件厚度的增加,放电期间极间“漏电流”增大,损耗在极间介质的能量增加,加工效率降低,电导率变化导致的极间电阻改变对于加工效率的影响显著. 关键词：
电火花线切割; 工作介质; 介电特性; 电导率; 放电能量中图分类号： TG 662
文献标志码： A     

波导测量中介电参量与试样厚度关系的规律性

利用波导测量系统,在稳频、稳幅及电路匹配的条件下,对介电参数进行测量。在短路、开路的情况下,得到了反映系数的振幅Γ与试样厚度d／λω的关系。通过误差分析,找出了准确测量介质材料时试样的厚度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that