LYB石炭系碳酸盐岩微量元素地球化学特征

下扬子盆地 ( L YB)石炭系碳酸盐岩发育 ,粗晶灰岩的 Sr含量最低 ,白云岩的 Sr含量较低 ,石灰岩的 Sr含量较高。石炭系碳酸盐岩的 Sr含量为 199× 10 - 6,属于稳定石灰岩的低 Sr组。Na、Mn的分布比较类似 ,和州组碳酸盐岩有最高的 Na( 4 50× 10 - 6)、Mn( 12 2 4× 10 - 6)含量 ,金陵组灰岩有较高的 Na( 2 89× 10 - 6)、Mn( 972× 10 - 6)含量 ,黄龙组和船山组碳酸盐岩有较低的 Na( 12 0× 10 - 6、150× 10 - 6)、Mn( 172× 10 - 6、192× 10 - 6)含量。从泻湖 -潮坪→局限台地→开阔海台地 ,Na、Mn含量是递减的。在碳酸盐岩台地中 ,台内滩相 Na、Mn含量最低 ,而台盆相 Na、Mn含量较高。沉积环境、陆源碎屑以及有机质的含量不同程度地影响 Na、Mn分布。     

萍乐坳陷丰城地区茅口晚期“破裂台地”型沉积相与层序地层学特征

依据岩心观察和薄片鉴定结果,分析研究区内同沉积断裂活动的时间和相对海平面的变化,将萍乐坳陷丰城地区茅口组南港段确定为以硅泥质沉积为背景的"破裂台地"型沉积环境和层序地层格架."破裂台地"型沉积环境可划分为台盆、台盆边缘和局限台地3种沉积相类型和与其对应的台地快速拉张-台盆缓慢萎缩-台盆逐渐闭合3个时期."破裂台地"层序地层格架以突变海泛面(amfs)为底界,以暴露不整合面为顶界,缺失低位体系域(LST)和海进体系域(TST),发育凝缩段(CS)、早期高位体系域(EHST)和晚期高位体系域(LHST).构造变动是沉积分异的主控因素,突变海泛面代表同沉积断裂活动进入高峰期.研究区自西南向东北方向,地裂运动逐渐加剧,沉积环境由开阔海台地相向次深水台盆相过渡,丰城—乐平地区是地裂运动中心部位.     

羌塘盆地那底岗日地区上侏罗统—下白垩统碳酸盐岩微量元素与古环境

那底岗日剖面是羌塘盆地发育最完整的上三叠统-下白垩统剖面之一。采用V/Cr、V/Sc、V/(V+Ni)、Th/U、Ni/Co和Fe2+/Fe3+的比值作为判断氧化还原环境的指标,Mn、Ti、P的富集程度推断古气候,Sr/Ba、Sr/Ca、Rb、V/Ni反映古盐度变化,结合沉积相的分析,研究那底岗日地区晚侏罗世-早白垩世的古环境变化。结果表明:上侏罗统索瓦组为开阔台地相,形成于贫氧的干旱炎热高盐度环境;下白垩统索瓦组经历了局限台地相和三角洲相沉积环境,形成于氧化-贫氧的潮湿-干旱炎热高盐度环境,且盐度高于上侏罗统。剖面中页岩产出层位与下白垩统海相油页岩的产出层位相当,均为潟湖相沉积;该时期气候温暖潮湿,有利于生物的大量繁殖,导致区域上大规模油页岩的沉积。     

土壤激光诱导击穿光谱的实验研究

在大气环境下测定了土壤在可见光谱区的激光诱导击穿光谱,对测定的光谱进行了分析和归属.实验结果表明,土壤中Al、Fe、Ti、K、Na、Mg、Ca等元素含量高,且Fe、Ti、Al元素谱线非常丰富、强度较强,而Ba、Cr、Cu、Li、Mn、Pb、Sr等元素含量低,且元素谱线不多、强度较弱;由实验测定的一系列国家标准土壤样品的激光诱导击穿光谱,得到了多种微量元素的定标曲线和检测限(ug/g)(Ba(3.4)、Cr(3.9)、Cu(70.2)、Li(1.0)、Mn(52.2)、Pb(21.0)、Sr(11.4) 、Ti(35.0)).     

贵州独山地区上二叠统合山组C、O同位素特征、沉积环境分析

合山组的沉积环境在不同地区存在较大差异,前人未有关于独山地区上二叠统合山组沉积环境及C、O同位素的报道。为了查明贵州独山地区合山组沉积环境及C、O同位素特征,在分析合山组沉积组合和沉积相的基础上,进一步分析了合山组26件碳酸盐岩样品的C、O稳定同位素特征,以及沉积环境演化过程。结果表明,贵州独山地区合山组主要发育了局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘浅滩和台盆4种沉积环境;δ~(13)C(PDB)值变化在-1.1‰~5.0‰之间,平均值为3.1‰,δ~(18)O(PDB)值变化在-8.8‰~-2.1‰之间,平均值为-5.6‰;δ~(13)C值与海平面的变化呈正相关,δ~(18)O值主要受海平面变化影响,与之呈负相关;研究区古盐度Z值主要介于120.3~132.4之间;根据δ18O计算出的古温度在13.7℃~47℃,平均温度为30.2℃,代表了热带气候。在晚二叠世,独山地区合山组早期沉积环境是由局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘浅滩迅速变为深水台盆沉积,之后海水变浅,中期经历了由局限台地迅速变为台盆沉积的演化过程,晚期为局限台地环境沉积。     

孤东油田上第三系馆陶组上段微量元素的分布特征及沉积环境分析

通过对孤东油田馆上段四日进109块岩样中的Ca,Mg,Sr,Cr.Cu,Fe,Mn,V,Ni等九种元素的分析,得出了孤东油田馆陶组上段微量元素含量及其比值与氧化还原、湖盆盐度、古气候等沉积条件的关系,从而提供了利用微量元素及其比值的变化分析沉积环境,划分微相类型及判断古盐度高低的一种新方法.     

元素地球化学分析法在沉积环境判别中的应用——以冷湖地区上干柴沟组为例

综合运用对沉积环境反映敏感的镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)等主量元素,锶(Sr)、钡(Ba)、铜(Cu)、铷(Rb)、钒(V)、铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)、钴(Co)等微量元素,结合δ~(13)C_(VPDB)、δ~(18)O_(VPDB)数据及沉积学特征,对柴达木盆地北缘冷湖地区新近系上干柴沟组的古气候、古盐度、古水深、氧化还原环境等古环境参数进行了综合研究,结果表明:主、微量元素含量频繁波动,反映上干柴沟沉积期古环境的不稳定性,w(Sr)/w(Cu)、w(Sr)/w(Ba)、w(V)/(w(V)+w(Ni))、w(V)/w(Cr)、w(Ni)/w(Co)等值反映上干柴沟沉积期气候从干旱逐渐趋于温暖湿润、水体逐渐变深、沉积水体为分层不强的氧化-弱还原过渡的陆相淡水沉积环境。沉积学证据表明:研究区从反映还原环境的灰色含砾砂岩到反映氧化环境的棕红色砂岩、棕灰色粉砂岩及棕红色泥岩均有出现且呈互层发育,干旱湿润气候呈交替频繁变化,造成了湖平面升降频繁,湖盆表现为高频振荡性特征,水动力条件及水体深度变化较大,砂泥岩多呈互层状分布,为有利储盖组合的发育创造了条件。     

贵州织金矿区晚二叠世地层的地球化学特征

对织金矿区晚二叠世碎屑岩与碳酸盐的沉积特征信岩石中的B、Ga、Sr、Ba的含量与其它微量元素含量的分布,进行了对比分析,并且结合上述地层中的生物组合及化石进行了地球化学特征与沉积环境的分析与探讨从而推断当时的沉积环境为过渡相偏海相的沉积特征图2,表3,参4     

伊拉克HF油田Mishrif组厚壳蛤滩相储层沉积与早期成岩特征

通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、同位素和微量元素分析,研究伊拉克HF油田Mishrif组富厚壳蛤层MB2-MC1层的沉积微相和早期成岩特征。结果表明,Mishrif组MB2-MC1层发育在开阔台地-台地边缘相。富厚壳蛤层中发育2期厚壳蛤滩以及2套含厚壳蛤风暴层。厚壳蛤滩沉积在台地边缘,Sr/Ba比值为5.74,高于2套开阔台地沉积的风暴层。厚壳蛤滩的发育特征有别于厚壳蛤礁,无原地生长特点,同沉积破碎严重,以厚壳蛤砾屑灰岩、厚壳蛤颗粒灰岩和泥粒灰岩为主要岩相,与开阔台地潮下浅滩交互沉积。同生期厚壳蛤滩相的暴露导致早期大气淡水淋滤作用较强,而胶结作用较弱,形成以粒间孔、粒间溶孔、溶洞、溶缝为主的储集空间。     

长江中游天鹅洲沉积物重金属元素记录对流域人类活动的响应

利用2007年4月采集于天鹅洲长江故道柱状沉积物中过剩210Pb深度—活度的分布规律及柱样的沉积学特征结合沉积事件记录进行定年,并通过ICP-AES、ICP-MS测定了沉积物中元素含量,包括K、Ca、Na、Mg、Al、Fe、Mn、Ti、Cr、Cd、V、Zn、Pb、Cu、Ni、Co、Cs、U、Ga、Ba、Sr,重建了50年以来长江中游元素地球化学记录的演变过程.通过重金属元素含量以及重金属标准化比值表明,天鹅洲长江故道沉积物剖面与长江河道变迁及流域人类活动具有很好的相关性:1950～1990年,处于工业化前期,沉积物重金属元素含量变化幅度较小,主要受物源和沉积环境等自然因素控制;1990～2007年,流域工业化进程加快,人类活动带来的污染增多,同时流域水利工程的兴修,使得来沙量降低,河流自净能力减弱,沉积物重金属含量显著提高.环境问题日益显著,亟需环境学者密切关注.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that