试论《西厢记》红娘语言的交际特征

红娘是《西厢记》中的一个不可缺少的亮点人物，由于她的倾务相助，莺莺和张生挣脱了封建礼教的束缚，实现了自由美好的爱情，显示了红娘不凡的交际才能。红娘语言切合语境，符合交际目的，交际手段是灵活多样，针对性强。     

怎样看《西厢记》中的"张生跳粉墙"疑案?

董每戡等学者认为张生跳粉墙是“令人费解”的“千古疑案”：跳墙时，门明明开着。从规定情境看，张生猜出莺诗要他跳墙是不错的，而他跳墙时“户”的突然开启，是红娘的恶作剧，与莺莺无关。因此，所谓疑案应该是不成立的。     

《哈姆莱特》的爱情线索

莎剧《哈姆莱特》中哈姆莱特与奥菲利娅的爱情线索是交织于复仇主线之下的一条副线。这条线索在情节发展上两次引发戏剧冲突，不可或缺地推动着戏剧情节的突转式发展，营造出强烈的悲剧效果。     

一位戴着封建枷锁追求爱情幸福的女性──论《莺莺传》中的崔莺莺

唐代元模在他的传奇小说《莺莺传》中描写了崔莺莺与张生的爱情悲剧故事．贞元年间，张生游历蒲州，居普救寺．有崔氏孀妇携子女路经蒲州，也居寺中．其时，兵上乘主帅之丧而扰乱，崔氏甚惧．张生与牙将之友有交，清源将保护，崔家得免于难。崔氏感张生恩德，宴请张生，并命子女拜见．崔驾尊与张生一见钟情，张生恋慕鸳鸯，不能自己，遂作《春词》二首，托鸳鸯使女红娘通意，茸茸心中虽也爱慕张生，但她拘于封建礼教，不敢贸然接受，反而端眼严密，责其非礼。张生绝望．草骛经过数天的犹豫和痛苦的思想‘1今后，终于夜奔张生，与之相爱．数…     

穿针引线的传奇——王嘉馨小说的戏剧性

以长篇小说《琳达》入围首届梁晓声青年文学奖的作家王嘉馨,接续了老舍、汪曾祺等作家小说与戏剧的“两栖创作”传统,其小说内部的戏剧性也就显得有迹可循。从戏剧冲突看,王嘉馨的小说集《织锦缎》中阿胖嫂、小何、琳达等这些丰富的上海女性群像,既有新女性与旧女性、个人与时代的外部冲突,也有人物自我内心的冲突。从戏剧情境看,精心安排的事件中,女性的命运借由贯连的事件展开,她们的性格也在不同的情境中得以丰富。一些突发的偶然情节,既加强了小说的戏剧化效果,又凸显了人物的真实性格,显示了作家对人生存境况的关切;戏剧悬念则以女性命运的沉浮这一总悬念与层出不穷的小悬念共同营造了小说的戏剧性。     

真情激奇文──《莺莺传》创作意图浅析

元稹所塑造的张生，是作者自身经历、认识与情感世界的再现，张生的心路历程，也是元稹的真实心灵。张生所作所为，既是对莺莺的伤害，也是对自己的折磨，那是时代的、社会的悲剧。对此，元稹既有怨艾，又不无悔恨。在真情的驱使下，他创作了《莺莺传》。     

谈两代《莺莺传》的悲剧性与语言艺术

一、两代《莺莺传》的悲剧艺术元稹的《莺莺传》和王实甫后来改编的《西厢记》都是古代文学史上歌颂真挚爱情鞭笞封建礼教压迫的不朽名篇。当我们在看完元稹的《莺莺传》之后,总会感到一种失落,一份感叹。很多人会觉得是因为张生与崔莺莺之间那么纯真那么     

淡化戏剧冲突显现生活真实--评契诃夫的《樱桃园》

《樱桃园》戏剧冲突的淡化，戏剧的生活化是契诃夫一直追求的目标，契诃夫的戏剧走出传统现实主义戏剧的美学范畴，这一特色直接影响后来的现代派戏剧。“停顿”是契诃夫的戏剧节奏的最主要的律动。也是现实生活本身的节奏，这是剧作家深刻理解生活规律的真实记录。《樱桃园》的戏剧结构削弱了戏剧冲突和戏剧悬念，这种戏剧结构无法靠戏剧性来取胜，这同契诃夫追求戏剧生活化的美学思想是一致的。     

无情不似多情苦——从叙事学角度解读《莺莺传》

《莺莺传》是元稹“自寓”之作,高超的叙事技巧一定程度上缓解了作品“始乱终弃”的悲剧冲突,却无法扭转作品的思想内涵。从作品叙事时间、叙事视角、叙述者与作者的矛盾等3个方面可以看出,爱情在男人和女人的生命中,分量是不对等的,张生的无情与莺莺的多情是造成二人爱情悲剧的根本原因。     

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》里的暴力与爱情

在戏剧创作中,冲突常常是推动情节发展的根本动力,戏剧情节是在矛盾冲突及冲突的消解过程中发展的,换句话说,矛盾冲突构成了戏剧的灵魂。而《罗剧》中的矛盾冲突主要体现为两个世仇之间的矛盾冲突、个体与社会之间的矛盾冲突和封建与反封建之间的矛盾冲突,这些矛盾冲突的消解主要是通过暴力这个中介而完成的。从某种意义上讲,暴力成了罗与朱二人之间爱情的对立物。本文将就《罗剧》中的暴力冲突描写进行分析,进而挖掘罗与朱二人之间爱情悲剧的真实原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that