中国国花历史溯源探究简

中国国花的问题至今悬而未决、分歧较大,然而牡丹和梅花分别在清代和民国时期被定为国花这一说法却得到了中国和国际社会的广泛认同.根据历代文献记载,结合牡丹和梅花的文化、社会和园艺发展情况,探讨和分析了牡丹和梅花分别在清代和民国时期成为国花的历史进程和文化价值,为进一步开展国花研究提供了理论和现实依据.     

邓小平的人格魅力

在中国革命和社会主义现代化建设中 ,作为一代伟人邓小平的人格魅力主要体现在五个方面 :一是务实和果断 ,二是坚韧和自信 ,三是年轻乐观和开拓创新 ,四是公正大度和顾全大局 ,五是慈祥和平易近人     

关于中国环境与能源战略的建议

目睹和亲历美国洁净能源技术在政府和民间推动下的蓬勃发展及其对生产力发展和拓展就业机会产生的极大推动,联想到当前全球经济和能源危机对中国传统产业和高耗能低效率的产     

4-羟甲基吡啶二聚体和三聚体氢键结构性质的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-311 G**基函数研究了4-羟甲基吡啶二聚体和三聚体氢键结构性质.构型优化和频率计算分别得到4个和2个稳定的二聚体和三聚体氢键异构体.经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后,最稳定的二聚体和三聚体的相互作用能分别为-29.017和-61.142 kJ/mol.振动分析表明二聚体和三聚体存在典型的红移型氢键.热力学分析显示,298.15 K和标准压力下,二聚体和三聚体的形成是一个熵减小的非自发放热过程.     

城市湿地恢复与重建

本文讲述了湿地、城市湿地和湿地恢复的含义及城市湿地效益形成和类型,介绍了湿地恢复和重建的条件和模式,论述了国内外对湿地和城市湿地研究的状况及我国现阶段的研究和发展与世界先进水平的差距。揭示了城市湿地对我国经济和社会可持续发展的必要性和重要性。     

合并后遗症

这些名字我们都熟悉:梅赛德斯和克莱斯勒;时代华纳和美国在线;惠普和康柏;搜狐和 ChinaRen 以及南方航空公司和中原航空公司。他们因为合并而走到了一起     

工程施工计划的编制和执行探讨

对工程施工计划的编制意义和依据,编制条件和要求,工程施工计划的实施和协调、检查和修正作了一些叙述和探讨,以便使工程施工计划的编制和执行更具科学性、合理性、可行性,取得更好的效果.     

计算机安全概述

1.计算机系统面临的威胁和攻击一类是对实体的威胁和攻击;另一类是对信息的威胁和攻击。计算机犯罪和计算机病毒则包括了对计算机系统实体和信息两个方面的威胁和攻击。1.1对实体的威胁和攻击主要指对计算机及其外部设备和网络的威胁和攻击,如各种自然灾害与人为的破坏、设备故障、场地和环境因素的影响、电磁场的干扰或电磁泄漏、战争的破坏、各种媒体的被盗和散失等。     

试论当前我国商业银行“客户导向”的市场营销战略

市场营销简而言之，是一种发现、确定并满足需求的过程，具体说，就是通过市场交易，满足现实和潜在需求的综合性经营活动。这一定义包括了下列核心概念：需要和需求、产品、价值和成本、交换和交易、关系和网络、营销者和预期顾客、市场。     

马拉·异丙威乳油的毛细管柱气相色谱分析方法

为了建立毛细管柱气相色谱法同时测定马拉硫磷和异丙威分析方法.使用带氢火焰离子化检测器的气相色谱仪,在HP-5毛细管柱上对试样中的马拉硫磷和异丙威进行气相色谱分离和测定.结果显示,马拉硫磷和异丙威的标准偏差为0.096和0.13,变异系数为0.63%和0.86%,平均添加回收率为99.56%和99.48%,线性相关系数分别为0.998 5和0.998 3.表明该方法的精密度和准确度满足定量分析的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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