P—SCDMA系统扩频序列的捕捉方案及理论分析

提出了包交换同步码分多址P-SCDMA（Packet-Switch-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)系统的扩频序列的捕捉方案，该方案采用I-Q匹配滤波器实现扩频码的同步，并从理论上对捕捉方案进行了分析，得出了系统捕捉总概率和捕捉时间低限。仿真结果表明最坏分布情况下，捕捉时间对单元捕捉概率敏感程度较均匀分布情况下大；均匀分布情况下的最终捕捉概率较最坏分布情况下大。I-Q匹配滤波器捕捉结构的分析同样适用于其他直接扩频通信系统，比如IS-95。     

MC-CDMA系统中基于EKF的载波同步方法

针对多载波码分多址系统，提出一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器（EKF）的载波相位估计器，该技术不依赖于同步的采样速率，而且不需要传输导频信号，给出了相位误差的等效状态空间模型，并使用扩展卡尔曼滤 波器方法进行跟踪。     

多载波码分多址系统的上行空频信道盲估计

把均匀线阵应用于宏蜂窝制同步多载波码分多址系统的基站,给出了相应的空频信道模型,并构造了蕴涵空频信道信息和波达方向信息的辅助矩阵,利用子空间方法对辅助矩阵进行特征分解,实现了对同步多载波码分多址系统上行空频信道和波达方向联合盲估计,与借助旋转不变技术估计信号参数类方法不同,该方法巧妙回避了多个矩阵的联合对角化问题,基于对小区内各活动用户上行空频信道的估计,进一步实现了空频联合多用户符号检测,仿真结果表明,与基站仅使用单天线的同步多载波码分多址系统相比,该方法能够更好地减轻多用户情形下的多址干扰。     

P-SCDMA系统扩频序列的捕捉方案及理论分析

提出了包交换同步码分多址P-SCDMA(Packer-Switch-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)系统的扩频序列的捕捉方案，该方案采用I-Q匹配滤波器实现扩频码的同步，并从理论上对捕捉方案进行了分析，得出了系统捕捉总概率和捕捉时间低限L仿真结果表明最坏分布情况下，捕捉时间对单元捕捉概率敏感程度较均匀分布情况下大；均匀分布情况下的最终捕捉概率较最坏分布情况下大。I-Q匹配滤波器捕捉结构的分析同样适用于其他直接扩频通信系统，比如IS-95。     

一个多媒体数据库系统的时间同步控制机制

对象合成Ｐｅｔｒｉ网可方便地描述多媒体对象的时间同步关系,在讨论多媒体数据加的时间同步问题后,给出可用于多媒体数据中对象同步关系的描述与控制的一个具体的实现方案。它涉及三方面内容：（１）如何对象合成Ｐｅｔｒｉ网描述多媒体库中对象间的时间同步关系;（２）给出存话合成对象Ｐｅｔｒｉ网的数据结构;（３）给出按Ｐｅｔｒｉ网所描述的同步关系演示及多媒体对象的展示算法。     

迭代MUD技术在SCDMA系统中的应用

介绍了同步码分多址（SCDMA）系统中的迭代多用户检测（MUD）接收机，它是Turbo译码算法迭代思想的推广，迭代多用户检测技术，用Turbo码的译码的多用户检测的研究相结合，成为目前通信领域研究的热点，研究结果表明，多次迭代后，系统性能将得到很大提高，接近单用户的性能。     

DS-CDMA移动通信系统地址码的正交性

根据直接序列扩频码分多址（ＤＳＣＤＭＡ）系统多址干扰形成原理，着重分析了ｍ序列、Ｇｏｌｄ序列、Ｗａｌｓｈ序列及其正交性。计算机模拟结果表明，同步状态下Ｗａｌｓｈ序列有理想的正交性，但在非同步状态下正交性不很理想。     

光通信网的光码分多址（OCDMA）技术

在简单介绍了高速光纤通信网络的各种复用多址技术及其特点的基础上，重点讨论了光码分多址（OCDMA）技术基本原理、关键技术和典型系统，并对其在未来光通信网中的重要作用进行了展望。     

完善SDH网络管理

ＳＤＨ（同步数字系列）传输系统的高质量运作，需要标准成熟的ＳＤＨ网管技术作保障。介绍了ＳＭＮ（ＳＤＨ管理网）与ＴＭＮ（电信管理网）的关系，ＳＤＨ网管接口技术和管理功能，最后论述了ＳＤＨ网络管理的实现及应注意的一些原则性问题。     

混沌序列在准同步码分多址系统中的应用

为了获取适用于准同步码分多址系统的混沌序列 ,提出一种用于准正交序列性能分析的优选准则 ,并通过系统仿真对优选混沌序列进行了验证。在准同步码分多址系统中 ,影响系统性能的是零时延附近的部分扩频序列相关函数 ,而且奇相关函数和偶相关函数发挥同等重要的作用。据此对初值不同的 L ogistic映射序列进行筛选 ,得到了混沌准正交序列组。采用 Monte Carlo的方法 ,在 AWGN信道下对采用混沌优选序列的准同步码分多址系统进行了仿真。结果表明 :优选的混沌序列具有优秀的准正交性 ,适用于准同步码分多址系统     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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