自体骨髓移植治疗复发/难治急性白血病疗效观察

目的 :探讨自体骨髓移植对复发 难治急性白血病的治疗效果。方法 :选取 3例患者作为研究对象 ,3例患者中 ,急性淋巴细胞白血病 1例 ,急性髓细胞白血病 2例 ,初治时均以标准诱导化疗方案化疗 1疗程未达到完全缓解 (CR) ,第 2疗程重复诱导化疗方案后达到完全缓解 ,巩固化疗过程中 ,患者于第 6— 8疗程复发 (中位数第 7疗程 ) ,CR2 至ABMT的中位时间为 5月 ,预处理方案为CBV(即BCNU +CTX +VP 16 ) ,采集骨髓悬液约 2 5 0～ 880ml,中位数 5 90ml,含单个核细胞数为 1 5 4～ 2 3× 10 8 kg ,中位数 1 94× 10 8 kg ,采集后 4℃冰箱保存6 0小时。结果 :患者通过。细胞期 ,白细胞升至 0 5× 10 9 L的中位数时间为 2 7天 ,血小板计数上升至 2 0×10 9 L的中位数时间为 36天 ,骨髓恢复正常工作造血的中位数时间为 33天。结论 :自体骨髓移值是一种有价值的治疗方法。     

基因重组人粒细胞或（和）巨噬细胞集落刺激因…

目的：为探索血液系恶性疾患化疗后粒细胞减少患低谷期应用基因重组人粒细胞或（和）巨噬细胞休落刺激因子「ｒｈＧ（Ｍ）－ＣＳＦ」的疗效。方法：对３２例生白血病和恶性淋巴瘤秋主的血液系恶性肿瘤４１例次化疗后粒细胞减少（或缺乏）的低谷期应用ｒｈＧ（Ｍ）＿ＣＳＦ治疗。８０％的病例剂量〈２００μｇ（ｍ＾２．ｄ）。观察用药后争性白血化疗后或低谷值至中性粒细胞绝对值（ＡＮＣ）≥０．５×１０＾９／Ｌ的天数，并以同期     

As2O3联合小剂量化疗治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床研究

探讨治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病（APL）更有效的方法，以延长患者的生存期，提高生活质量。采用As2O3注射液10mg/d加入10％葡萄注射液250－500mL静脉滴注，连续28d一个疗程；同时用可糖胞苷50－100mg或高三尖杉酯碱1－2mg加入10％葡萄糖注射250mL静脉滴注，7－10d为1疗程，观察其临床症状、血象及骨髓象的变化，并追踪观察其缓解率及生存期。结果表明，采用A2sO3注射液加小剂量化疗的方法治疗APL，有明显的疗效，能够有效控制APL病情，提高完全缓解率，减少白血病的复发率与患者死亡率。     

血小板输注疗效影响因素探究及其与预后的关系

目的:研究影响急性白血病患者血小板输注疗效的相关因素,探究输注疗效对患者预后的影响.方法:对中山大学附属第一医院血液内科113例急性白血病(AL)患者预防性输注的1 921次血小板的影响因素进行分类分析,并依据血小板增加指数值(CCI),将患者分为血小板输注有效组和无效组,对无效组及有效组患者进行预后分析.结果:血小板输注疗效与患者起病时的血象、脾脏大小有关,而与患者的年龄、性别、血型、疾病类型等并无统计学差异.无效组患者死亡率(45.2%)高于有效组患者(25.8%),且有统计学差异(P<0.05).急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者无效组中位生存期(10.4月)远低于有效组(17.2月),具有统计学差异(P<0.05),急性髓系白血病(AML)患者无效组及有效组中位生存期均未到达,两组无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论:起病时伴有贫血(血红蛋白质量浓度<60 g/L)、血小板降低(血小板计数<20×10⁹/L)、白细胞升高(白细胞计数>50×10⁹/L)等血象异常的急性白血病患者更易发生血小板输注无效,血...     

流式细胞术微球阵列法检测急性白血病血清IL-6、IL-10和TNF水平

目的:探讨流式细胞术微球阵列法(CBA)在细胞因子检测中的应用及血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和白细胞介素10(IL-10)在不同亚型急性白血病(AL)中的表达水平.方法:采用BD CBA Flex Set IL-6、IL-10、TNF试剂盒和流式细胞术检测29例急性白血病患者和20例正常人血清样本中3种细胞因子水平.结果:AL患者IL-6、IL-10和TNF水平显著高于正常对照组,急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的IL-10和TNF水平较急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)有显著性提高(P<0.05).在ANLL亚型中,Ml型IL-6水平最高.结论:CBA法能快速、准确地定量检测细胞因子;AL血清中IL-6、IL-10和TNF水平升高,可能与疾病的发生发展存在相关性.     

LR—98对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制性效应

利用在体和离体实验相结合 ,以动物接种肿瘤细胞后的生存时间、瘤重与体重比值、肝癌细胞生存率、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性及肝癌细胞凋亡为指标 ,研究了不同剂量榄仁树叶提取物 (LR 98)对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制性效应及可能机制 .在体实验结果表明 ,5× 10 - 3g/mLLR 98处理组动物的生存时间较对照组明显延长 (P <0 .0 1) ,不同剂量处理组 (5× 10 - 3g/mL ,2× 10 - 2 g/mL ,5× 10 - 2 g/mL)的瘤重与体重比值均较对照组明显减小 (P <0 .0 5) .体外培养的细胞经不同剂量LR 98(1× 10 - 5g/mL ,5× 10 - 5g/mL ,1× 10 - 4 g/mL)作用后 ,生存率及SOD活性均显著下降 (P <0 .0 1) .流式细胞仪分析表明 ,不同剂量LR 98作用于肝癌细胞 8h后 ,在G1 期前均出现一亚二倍体峰 ,表明均能诱导肝癌细胞发生凋亡 ,凋亡率分别达 2 9.4 4 % ,2 4 .4 5%和 2 5.2 2 % .以上结果说明LR 98可显著抑制肝癌细胞增殖 .降低SOD活性 ,诱导肝癌细胞凋亡可能是LR 98抑制肝癌细胞生长的机理之一 .     

直接免疫荧光法分析白血病及骨髓增生异常综合征患者免疫表型

目的 :检测急性白血病 (AL)及骨髓增生异常综合征 (MDS)免疫表型及其临床意义。方法 :用流式细胞仪CD4 5设门直接免疫三标记法 ,检测 4 9例AL及MDS患者免疫表型。结果 :ALL双克隆型 9例 ,其中髓系伴T -ALL 3例 ,髓系伴B -ALL 4例 ,1例为髓系伴T、B标记 (CD13 +CD7+CD19+ ) ,1例同时CD7+CD19+ ;ALL同时表达CD3 4 及HLA -DR最高 (6 0 .0 1%) ,明显高于AML、MDS(P <0 .0 0 5 )。AML双克隆型 2 0例 ,7例为髓系伴CD7+ ,2例髓系伴CD19+ ,11例为同时表达CD3 4 +HLA -DR +。MDS患者骨髓细胞表达髓系成熟抗原CD13 +及CD3 3 +增高 ,未发现淋系抗原的表达。MDS -RAEB、RAEBT及转为白血病病例均高表达CD3 4 及HLA -DR抗原。结论 :用三标记法简便易行 ,提高诊断准确性 ;单抗组合应兼顾髓、淋系同时表达 ;应加胞浆抗原检测。     

淋系白血病中人类疱疹病毒6型的感染情况

目的 :了解淋巴系统白血病患者人类疱疹病毒 - 6型 (HHV - 6)的感染情况。方法 :患者 38例 ,包括急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 31例、慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 4例、淋巴瘤白血病 (LL) 3例 ,正常对照 38例。取抗凝外周血 ,分离单个核细胞 ,提取DNA ,用巢式PCR方法检测目标DNA。结果 :HHV - 6DNA阳性检出率在全部患者中为 63% ,其中在ALL患者中为 68% ,均明显低于正常对照的阳性检出率 92 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ,另外 ,4例CLL患者有 1例阳性 ,3例LL患者中 2例阳性。结论 :在淋巴系统恶性疾病中HHV - 6的感染率低于正常人群 ,其临床意义有待进一步研究。     

12例小儿急性早幼粒细胞白血病治疗体会

目的 探讨小儿急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的疗效及长期缓解的因素.方法 对12例小儿急性早幼粒细胞白血病患儿进行回顾性分析,11例采用全反式维甲酸(ATRA)口服至骨髓缓解,之后采用ATRA与COAP,或DA、HA、CODP方案交替巩固治疗,化疗间隔时间随骨髓CCR时间逐渐延长,化疗剂量渐减量.结果 12例中2例患儿骨髓持继缓解(CCR)分别已达17年和6年,长期无病生存,正常工作、学习,另10例患儿1例明确诊断后即放弃治疗,7例在治疗中骨髓缓解后放弃治疗,2例骨髓缓解后复发再化疗达缓解,未坚持巩固治疗,10例先后均死亡.结论 小儿急性早幼粒细胞白血病治疗方法的选择,坚持合理的化疗,加强支持疗法是可以治愈的.医护人员与家长的配合也是至关重要的.     

关于分块矩阵的g—逆的反问题

考虑如下的问题:给定Ａ∈Ｃｍ×ｎ,Ｂ∈Ｃｍ×ｐ,Ｃ∈Ｃｎ×ｍ,求Ｘ∈Ｃｐ×ｍ,使得(Ａ,Ｂ)-=ＣＸ.(1)　　文[1]中给出了分块矩阵(Ａ,Ｂ)的ｇ＿逆公式,很有意义的一个问题就是:如果(Ａ,Ｂ)的ｇ＿逆中有一块是指定的,那么另一块是否存在?本文对此问题给出了较全面的解答.引理1[1]　设Ａ∈Ｃｍ×ｎ,Ｂ∈Ｃｍ×ｐ,则(Ａ,Ｂ)-=Ａ--Ａ-Ｂ(ＥＡＢ)-ＥＡ　　　(ＥＡＢ)-ＥＡ,其中ＥＡ=Ｉ-ＡＡ-.引理2[2]　矩阵方程ＡＸＢ=Ｄ可解的充要条件是ＡＡ-ＤＢ-Ｂ=Ｄ.(2)当(2)成立时,此方程的一般解为Ｘ=Ａ-ＤＢ-+Ｚ-Ａ-ＡＺＢＢ-,或等价地Ｘ=Ａ-ＤＢ-+ＦＡ…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has