求解大型稀疏最小二乘问题的MSOR方法及其收敛性

文章讨论了求解大型稀疏最小二乘问题的ＭＳＯＲ方法，考虑了２－ＢＭＳＯＲ和３－ＢＭＳＯＲ方法的收敛区域，并且基于‖Ａ２Ａ－１１‖２给出了最佳２－ＢＭＳＯＲ松弛参数和相应的收敛谱半径     

块对称加速超松弛迭代法及其收敛性

给出了解线性代数方程组Ａｘ＝ｂ的一个新的迭代算法模型——块对称加速超松弛迭代法（ＢＳＡＯＲ迭代法），并在系数矩阵Ａ为块Ｈ－矩阵的条件下，证明了该模型的收敛性．在该模型中，对参数取特殊值可得到块对称Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代法和块对称ＳＯＲ迭代法等常用的块对称迭代算法，并且还可产生许多新的块对称迭代法．即事实上建立了块对称迭代法的一般性收敛理论．     

AOR迭代的收敛域

本文利用矩阵的正规分裂，对Ｈ－矩阵类，给出了ＡＯＲ迭代的收敛域，拓广了文［１］的结果．     

Z—矩阵的预处理迭代方法

对解大型稀疏线性方程组Ａｘ＝ｂ，当其系数矩阵Ａ为严格对角占优的Ｚ－矩阵时给出了一种预处理方法，证明了预处理后的的矩阵Ａｐ的Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ及对称的Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代均收敛的，并且对Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代的迭代矩阵ＴＤ的谱半径ρ给出了一个上界。     

USSOR迭代法和Jacobi迭代法的敛散性

证明了当Ｊａｃｏｂｉ迭代矩阵Ｂ非负时，解线性方程组（系数矩阵为不可约）的ＵＳＳＯＲ法（０〈ｗ１，ｗ２〈１）和Ｊａｃｏｂｉ法同时敛散，给出了ＵＳＳＯＲ法迭代矩阵之谱半径ρ（ψ１，ｗ２）和ρ（Ｂ）之间的关系。     

用TOR方法求解最小二乘问题收敛域

为了求解大型稀疏超定线性方程组，通常人们都是求它的极小范数最小二乘解。很多直接和间接方法被人们研究。在这些方法中求解最小二乘问题的通常的ＳＯＲ，ＳＳＯＲ，ＴＯＲ等迭代方法发挥了重要作用，被一些作者建议并研究，笔者讨论了用ＴＯＲ方法求解最小二乘问题的收敛域，首先导出了块ＪＡＣＯＢＩ迭代矩阵的特征值集合与ＴＯＲ迭代矩阵的特征值集合之间的关系。接着用比较直接的方法得到用ＴＯＲ方法求解最小二乘问题收敛域和     

Z-矩阵的预处理迭代方法

对解大型稀疏线性方程组Ａｘ＝ｂ,当其系数矩阵Ａ为严格对角占优的Ｚ 矩阵时给出了一种预处理方法,证明了预处理后的矩阵Ａｐ的Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ及对称的Ｇａｕｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代均是收敛的,并且对Ｇａｕｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代的迭代矩阵ＴＤ的谱半径ρ（Ｔｐ）给出了一个上界．同时也证明了对Ｇａｕｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代法而言,经预处理后的迭代法优于经典的直接迭代法．     

p—循环矩阵与AOR迭代法

指导出ＡＯＲ迭代矩阵的非零特征值λ，以及其相伴的块Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵特征值μ在ｐ－循环矩阵情况下的新的函数方程。     

块TOR迭代法的收敛性

基于弱块对角占优矩阵与弱块H矩阵理论,利用最优尺度矩阵的方法给出了块TOR迭代法(BTOR迭代法)的收敛准则、迭代矩阵谱半径的上界估计式:若A为弱块H矩阵理论,则当α≥0,β≥0且0＜α β＜4/[l ρ(|J(A)|]时,A的块TOR迭代法迭代矩阵谱半径满足:     

过氧杂多化合物的合成与催化性能（I）：Dawson结构的过氧钽杂多化？…

合成了过氧磷钨杂多酸盐α２－Ｋ７－ｍＨｍ（Ｐ２Ｗ１７（ＴαＯ２）Ｏ６１）．ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｋ,ＴＭＡ,ＴＥＡ,ＴＢＡ）并且极谱－循环伏安,ＩＲ,ＵＶ吸收光谱,ＸＰＳ,ＸＲＤ,＾３１ＰＮＭＲ,＾１８３ＷＮＭＲ谱进行表征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with