两周金文指代词"是""兹""之"用法之别

“是”“兹”“之”是古汉语中最早出现的近指代词。“兹”“之”甲骨文中已见,“是”始见于西周金文中。甲骨文中“兹”“之”已表现出句法功能上的对立性,两周金文中,加上新出现的“是”,三者形成了严格的句法功能上的互补关系,即“是”主要充当前置宾语和复指前置宾语,“兹”主要充当定语,“之”主要充当一般宾语。与传世文献相比,两周金文在指代词的使用上存在着较为严格的“格位”倾向。     

浅析“了、着、过”在宾语位置上呈现的相对时功能

现代汉语中既有“体”的语法范畴又有“时”的语法范畴”。时态助词“了、着、过”在“时”的语法范畴上既呈现绝对时功能，又呈现相对时功能，不同功能的呈现受制于不同句法条件。在宾语位置这一固定句法位置上“着、了、过”呈现了相对时功能。     

郭店楚简"其"字用法考察

通过对<郭店楚墓竹简>中271例"其"字进行研究,发现"其"的句法位置灵活,语义功能多样."其"作为实词主要是代词和副词.代词包括人称代词和指示代词.人称代词不仅可以作主语和定语,而且还可以充当宾语;指示代词主要作定语.作副词主要是语气副词,包括肯定语气、揣测语气、反问语气等.作为虚词主要是助词,出现频率较低.另外"其"字可以和其它成分组成复合结构.     

《论语》中的“其”字用法考察

《论语》中的“其”字共有251处,它句法位置灵活,语义、功能多样,80%以上作人称代词和指示代词,还有一部分作副词、连词、助词。作代词的句法位置除作定语外,还可作主语。     

郭店楚简“其”字用法考察

通过对《郭店楚墓竹简》中271例＂其＂字进行研究,发现＂其＂的句法位置灵活,语义功能多样。＂其＂作为实词主要是代词和副词。代词包括人称代词和指示代词。人称代词不仅可以作主语和定语,而且还可以充当宾语;指示代词主要作定语。作副词主要是语气副词,包括肯定语气、揣测语气、反问语气等。作为虚词主要是助词,出现频率较低。另外＂其＂字可以和其它成分组成复合结构。     

"是"字宾语前置献疑

"是"代词作介词"以"的宾语,在否定句中作动词的宾语,以及非否定句中用助词"之"等标志,都可以前置.对"寡人是征"、"寡人是问"一类句式,通过大量语例说明,不宜将其动词前的"是"解为代词,并视之为一种"例外"的宾语前置现象.而应该判作是连接词组或句子表顺接、因果等关系的连词.     

龙岩话的“■”类程度副词

“”类程度副词，是指表示程度高的一组副词。龙岩话里的“”类程度副词可以分为三组：一、；二、极、成、好；三、死人。本文分别从语义、分布及功能等方面对这两组词进行了细致的比较。结果表明：这几组词在语义的轻重和适用的句类上各有特色；在分布上也显示出好些对立的情形；从语法功能上看，有的是高能型的，可以占据较多的句法位置，有的是低能型的，只能占据极少数的句法位置     

《型世言》中“来”字的一种特殊用法

《型世言》中的＂来＂字有一种特殊的用法,即它可以位于处置式和工具式中介词（将/把）的宾语的位置上,回指上文出现的人或事物,并兼表单数和复数;还有用作位于处置式中介词（将/把）的宾语的定语的。这种用法类同于《型世言》中可以出现在相同位置的第三人称代词＂他＂（包括＂他＂、＂她＂和＂它＂）的功能。文章藉此探讨了这种＂来＂的身份、来历以及发展趋势。     

战国出土与传世文献中的第三人称代词

以战国出土文献和传世文献为语料①,考察战国时期第三人称代词在数量、时间性和句法功能方面呈现的面貌。战国语料中,我们可以见到的第三人称代词有"之""其""彼""厥"等。"之"是最常用的,"其"的使用仅次于"之"字,"彼"不多见,"厥"大概在战国中期,已从共同语中消失。主要的第三人称代词由西周时期的"厥""之""其"变为"之""其"两个。在句法功能方面,这几个代词有较明确的分工:"之"主要作宾语,"其""厥"主要作定语,"彼"主要作主语。     

荔浦方言双音名词的AAB式重叠

“重叠”指的是句法重叠。荔浦方言双音名词(包括时间词、方位词和体词性指示代词)有AAB重叠形式,其语法意义和句法功能与基式有较大差别。“意义”和“功能”是描写和解释的重点,同时根据量名组合形式,简要讨论了这种重叠形式的来源及相关的一些问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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