高温下约束混凝土子框架的框架梁内力研究

以约束钢筋混凝土子框架作为分析对象,针对不同梁截面尺寸和配筋率、梁跨度、侧向/竖向/转动约束刚度比等情况,利用自编程序开展了高温下约束子框架的框架梁内力研究.研究结果表明：1）高温下框架梁的轴力比和梁端弯矩均呈现出先逐渐增大而后逐渐减小的趋势,前者峰值可达0.35～0.4;2）随着侧向约束刚度比增加,轴力比明显增大,而升温中后期梁端弯矩则逐渐减小;3）梁截面宽度越小,轴力比的增长速率越快且更早达到其峰值;随着梁截面宽度增加,梁端弯矩明显增大.     

升降温全过程混凝土梁截面抗弯承载力分析

为解释升降温全过程中约束混凝土梁在较大的梁端弯矩作用下而没有发生明显破坏的现象,使用FORTRAN语言自编程序考察了混凝土梁截面抗弯承载力的变化情况.结果表明:(1)轴向约束产生的轴压力使梁截面抗弯承载力有一定程度的提高;(2)单调升温时,随着时间的增加,N-M包络图逐渐内缩,且前期内缩较快随后逐渐减缓,而截面N-M曲线的不对称性越来越明显;(3)对于升降温全过程的情况,降温阶段N-M曲线内缩速率逐渐减缓,降温一段时间后N-M曲线趋于稳定和对称.     

约束钢柱火灾下受力性能的参数分析

利用验证了的有限元模型对轴力和弯矩共同作用下的约束钢柱火灾下的受力性能进行了参数分析。 考虑的参数包括轴力荷载比,弯矩荷载比,轴向约束刚度比,转动约束刚度比, 长细比和端部弯矩比等。参数分析的结果包括各参数对钢柱的轴力－温度关系曲线和跨中截面－温度关系曲线的影响, 以及各参数对约束钢柱的 临界温度,无约束钢柱与约束钢柱临界温度之差,约束钢柱的临界温度与屈曲温度之差的影响等。 主要结论为：(1) 约束钢柱屈曲前,轴力基本线性增加,截面弯矩变化较小;(2) 约束钢柱屈曲后,截面弯矩突然增大,钢柱处于轴力和弯矩的共同作用下;(3) 轴向约束减小约束钢柱的临界温度,并且随之轴向约束刚度的增加,钢柱的临界温度逐渐减小,但 是存在一个临界轴向约束刚度比,当轴向约束刚度比大于该临界轴向约束刚度比时,轴向约束刚度比的大小对 钢柱的屈曲温度影响很小。     

约束混凝土柱升降温全过程的弯矩分析

利用SAFIR程序,进行了约束混凝土柱升降温全过程的弯矩分析,考察了截面边长、配筋率、升温时间、转动约束刚度比等参数对ISO834标准升降温过程作用下约束混凝土柱半高处弯矩的影响规律,并与单调升温时的相应规律进行了对比.通过对192种工况的计算分析,给出了该类构件半高处弯矩变化系数的实用计算方法.研究结果表明:升降温过程中,无转动约束柱的半高处弯矩变化系数呈现出先逐渐增大再缓慢降低后渐趋平缓的变化趋势,明显不同于单调升温时一直增大的现象;升降温过程中,转动约束柱的半高处弯矩变化系数首先迅速减小继而缓慢降低后渐趋平缓,单调升温时的变化趋势与此基本类似.所提出的方法具有较高的精度,公式计算值与程序计算值的相关系数达0.992.     

轴力和弯矩共同作用下的约束钢柱受火性能分析

针对轴力和弯矩共同作用下的约束钢柱受火性能进行了分析.结果包括各参数对约束钢柱轴力—温度关系曲线,跨中弯矩—温度关系曲线,约束钢柱破坏温度,无约束钢柱与约束钢柱破坏温度之差,以及约束钢柱破坏温度与屈曲温度之差等的影响.主要结论为:约束钢柱屈曲前,轴力基本线性增加,截面弯矩变化较小,约束钢柱屈曲后,截面弯矩突然增大;轴向约束减小钢柱的破坏温度,并随约束刚度的增加,钢柱的破坏温度逐渐减小,但是存在临界轴向约束刚度比,当大于该临界约束刚度比时,轴向约束刚度比的大小对钢柱的屈曲温度影响很小;随着轴向荷载比和弯矩荷载比的增加,约束钢柱的破坏温度减小;端部弯矩比对约束钢柱的破坏温度影响较小.     

轴力作用下的约束钢柱受火性能参数分析

利用经过试验验证的有限元模型对轴力作用下约束钢柱火灾下的受力性能进行了参数分析.分析结果包括各参数对钢柱轴力-温度关系曲线、钢柱跨中弯矩-温度关系曲线、约束钢柱破坏温度、无约束钢柱与约束钢柱破坏温度之差、约束钢柱破坏温度与屈曲温度之差的影响等.参数分析表明:约束钢柱屈曲前,轴力基本线性增加,截面弯矩变化较小;约束钢柱屈曲后,截面弯矩突然增大,钢柱处于轴力和弯矩的共同作用下;轴向约束减小约束钢柱的破坏温度,但是存在一个临界轴向约束刚度比,当大于该临界比时,轴向约束刚度比的大小对钢柱的破坏温度影响很小.     

约束混凝土柱升降温全过程弯矩分析

利用SAFIR程序,开展了约束混凝土柱的升降温全过程弯矩分析。考察了截面边长、配筋率、升温时间、转动约束刚度比等参数对ISO834标准升降温过程作用下约束混凝土柱半高处弯矩的影响规律,并与单调升温时的相应规律进行了对比。通过192种工况的计算分析,建议给出了该类构件半高处弯矩变化系数的实用计算方法。研究结果表明：①升降温过程中,无转动约束柱的半高处弯矩变化系数呈现出先逐渐增大而后缓慢降低并渐趋平缓的变化趋势,明显不同于单调升温时的一直增大现象。②升降温过程中,转动约束柱的半高处弯矩变化系数首先迅速减小继而缓慢降低并渐趋平缓,单调升温时的变化趋势与此基本类似,但后期可能出现变化系数增大的现象。     

梁端约束对钢筋混凝土梁耐火性能的影响

利用已编制的钢筋混凝土结构高温反应的全过程分析程序,通过带有杆端约束的钢筋混凝土梁的耐火极限分析, 初步探讨轴向约束刚度比、转动约束刚度比和高跨比对梁的耐火性能的影响规律.研究表明, 转动约束刚度比不变时, 随着轴向约束刚度比的增大,梁的耐火极限逐渐减少,当轴向约束刚度比增大到一定程度时,这一趋势逐渐减缓;轴向约束刚度比不变时,随着转动约束刚度比的增大,梁的耐火极限逐渐增大, 当转动约束刚度比增大到一定程度时,这一趋势逐渐减缓;随着高跨比的减少,梁的耐火时间逐渐减少.     

负弯矩作用下钢-混凝土组合箱梁畸变屈曲分析

畸变屈曲负弯矩区是钢-混凝土组合箱梁的最重要屈曲模式之一,而钢梁底板的转动及侧向约束刚度是影响其畸变屈曲的关键因素.文中对钢-混凝土组合箱梁负弯矩区钢梁底板的等效侧向及转动约束刚度进行了分析,结果表明钢梁底板侧向及转动约束刚度均与外荷载有耦合关系;基于钢梁底板侧向及转动约束刚度计算公式,利用弹性地基梁法推导了组合箱梁畸变屈曲临界应力计算公式,并进一步获得组合箱梁畸变屈曲临界弯矩;最后通过算例将该方法与ANSYS有限元法进行对比.算例分析表明:负弯矩作用下组合箱梁畸变屈曲临界荷载受构件长度影响较小;负弯矩作用下,转动约束刚度折减系数取0.5时,该方法屈曲弯矩计算结果与ANSYS有限元计算结果吻合良好.该方法利用了更为科学的钢梁底板侧向及转动约束刚度,考虑了负弯矩区底板和腹板的耦合失稳,计算方法物理意义更为明确,同时该计算方法较为简便,为变轴力作用下组合箱梁畸变屈曲临界荷载计算方法提供了理论基础.     

火灾下轴向约束钢柱性能的Shanley理论模拟

运用改进的Shanley理论对轴力和弯矩共同作用下的约束钢柱进行分析.在已有的Shanley模型上考虑轴向约束的影响,以铰链的两肢的应变作为基本未知量,考虑升温过程中引起的钢材的塑性变形和轴向温度膨胀,从而较为准确地得到钢柱的轴力-温度变化曲线,最后通过与初始轴力的对比得到钢柱的临界温度.计算结果表明该分析方法与有限元计算结果吻合较好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with