空气滤清器的空气动力学仿真及优化

采用多孔介质模型,针对某空气滤清器及其管道的空气动力学特性开展数值模拟,分析空气滤清器及其管道的流动阻力损失和空气滤清器滤芯流动均匀性,并进一步研究采用插入管结构、内置挡板结构后的流动特性。研究结果表明:采用进气插入管结构有效地降低流动阻力损失,降低滤芯流动均匀性,随着插入管长度的增加,流动均匀性呈现降低的趋势;采用挡板结构提高流动阻力损失,降低滤芯流动均匀性。进气插入管入口采用斜截面结构流动阻力略有增加,但可以有效地提高滤芯流动均匀性。     

炭化微米木纤维滤芯柴油机排放纳米颗粒吸附特性

为了有效净化柴油机排放的纳米级碳烟颗粒(纳米颗粒),以炭化微米木纤维材料制备柴油机尾气微粒捕集器滤芯.分析炭化微米木纤维滤芯及柴油机排放颗粒物特性,并利用巨正则系综蒙特卡罗法(GCEMC)模拟纳米颗粒在炭化微米木纤维活性炭孔中的吸附特征,进而利用柴油机尾气微粒捕集器性能检测试验台对活性炭孔吸附纳米颗粒的蒙特卡罗模拟结果进行验证.结果表明:当柴油机微粒捕集器中尾气温度为470 K,捕集器前部压力由102.5 kPa过渡到125.0 kPa时,炭化微米木纤维滤芯吸附纳米粒子平均数密度的GCEMC模拟结果约为6.28×107cm-3,试验结果约为5.60×107cm-3,模拟结果和试验结果基本一致,该方法可以用来进行炭化微米木纤维滤芯吸附纳米颗粒过程的模拟研究.     

低温推进剂加注管道流动特性模拟研究

以某航天低温推进剂加注系统为研究对象,按照加注系统实际尺寸建立了低温推进剂真空加注管路三维仿真模型.依据实际加注工序与参数,利用Fluent仿真模拟软件研究了推进剂在不同的进/出口压力下的加注动态特性.模拟结果表明,加注管道进/出口压力对加注效率有直接影响,在出口压力一定时,进口压力越大,加注管道进口速度越大;随着加注过程进行,出口压力逐渐升高,加注管道出口速度变小;管道特性模拟结果和试验结果吻合度较高.该方法可用于加注系统方案的设计及加注工艺参数的优化.     

基于流固耦合的过桥水管动力特性研究

基于流固耦合理论,采用实验和数值模拟相结合的方法对过桥水管的动力特性进行研究.结果表明:双向流固耦合数值模拟得到的过桥水管的固有频率与实验结果较为相近,在流速变化范围不大的情况下,水体的流速对管道的固有频率影响很小,而且随着流速的增大,管道的固有频率减小;由于管道为弯管,随着速度的增加,水体对管道的压力和拉直作用相应增加,管道的变形和应力也随之增大.     

基于制造特性的微小型构件表面形貌数值模型

依据微小型构件的结构特点,提取了反映制造特性的表面形貌特征,基于Patir模型,建立了含有波纹度和粗糙度特征参数的表面形貌数值模型.模拟结果与实验验证表明:利用该数值模型生成的模拟表面与期望表面在统计特性上(粗糙度、自相关函数等)吻合较好,波纹度参数的补充使模拟表面更接近实际表面,为进一步研究制造特性参数与接触性能之间的相关关系提供了数值模型基础.     

液化天然气输送水锤模拟分析

当LNG从船舱输送到接收站储罐内时,由于管道流量大,管径大以及LNG本身的低温性质,使得LNG卸船管道内的瞬变流现象时有发生,严重影响着LNG输送的安全运行.针对利用特征线法(MOC)建立的LNG卸船管道系统计算模型,利用文献中的LNG压力实验数据进行验证.模拟计算结果可以很好地得出管道发生瞬变流时最大的升压值(第一个压力波),且模拟值与实验结果吻合较好.所以该模型具有正确性和准确性.     

安全气囊织物动态透气性的数值模拟

将安全气囊织物视为多孔薄膜,基于Porous Jump模型对其动态透气性进行非稳态数值模拟,得到了测试管道中的流场分布情况,并最终得到安全气囊织物动态透气量.利用自行设计的安全气囊织物动态透气装置对其动态透气的数值模拟结果进行验证,结果表明数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合.     

柴油机微粒捕集器泡沫型滤芯上气流压降特性研究

研究了柴油机微粒捕集器泡沫型多孔介质滤芯上的气流压降特性,提出了一种预测泡沫型多孔介质滤芯气流压降的理论模型.模型将泡沫型滤芯材料复杂的内部孔隙结构简化成规则布置的球形通道,直接以滤芯材料的孔隙率和平均孔隙直径为基本参数,同时考虑了流体流过滤芯时介质骨架表面对其的摩擦阻力作用以及介质骨架在流体中的形状阻力,并给出了描述多孔介质滤芯的压降特性关系式及式中渗透率和惯性项系数的计算方法.研究结果显示,对于壁流式滤芯来说,使用达西公式来描述气流通过过滤介质时的压降具有足够的精度,而通流式滤芯必须考虑气流惯性项的影响,公式对其具有良好的适用性.该文的研究结果可以作为DPF的设计和优化提供理论依据和参考.     

微细管内流动特性的数值分析

通过结合实验数据的数值计算方法研究了微细管道内可压流动的流动特性,提出了改进的表面粗糙度粘性系数模型,将表面粗糙度的影响引入计算模型中,计算结果与实验数据符合较好,说明表面粗糙度是影响微细管道内气体流动特性的重要因素。扩张管的计算结果表明在Re>450时,流动开始由层流向湍流转捩。因此微细管内流动的数值模拟需综合考虑粗糙度的影响以及流动的提前转捩,才能得到与实验比较吻合的计算值。     

轮胎与沥青路面微观摩擦接触特性的分子动力学模拟

为了精确表征轮胎与路面微观摩擦接触特性及分子作用力效应,利用分子动力学模拟分析方法建立轮胎(聚异戊二烯)和集料(二氧化硅)三维单体模型和界面接触模型,在纳米尺度上研究轮胎和集料的微观构造和接触特性.模拟结果表明：链状聚异戊二烯分子链为螺旋状结构,分子间隙较大,易产生较大变形,而二氧化硅则为典型脆性材料,表面较为平整;界面接触模型以二氧化硅为固定基底,聚异戊二烯单链在其上匀速滑动,二者间距离为0.5 nm.接触界面摩擦特性模拟结果表明摩擦系数随着速度增加而变小,其变化趋势与实验结果相同,证明模拟结果有效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with