基于真值限定的多条件模糊推理算法

本文依据J .F .Baldwin的真值限定概念 ,给出了在离散隶属函数下的一组基于MAX -⊙复合运算和模糊关系Rb 的多条件模糊真值推理算法。     

多Agent模糊概率信念逻辑

在经典信念形式化研究中,信念在某一可能世界中的真值取值范围是{0,1）。基于新模糊集合论给出信念真值的模糊真值计算方法,将信念的真值取值范围推广到[0,1]。在这样模糊逻辑框架下,将广义概率Aumann语义推广到广义模糊概率Aumann语义,从而建立多Agent模糊概率信念逻辑。在该逻辑中,给出多Agent模糊概率信念逻辑的语法和语义,并且证明了该逻辑系统的可靠性。     

扩张模糊算子与模糊真值可能度

本文在半序集上利用△算子与▽算子来讨论模糊集的一般运算形式.进而,利用扩张原理得到扩张模糊算子,证明了在引进的新的序关系下,扩张模糊算子仍为△算子和▽算子.文中还引进了模糊真值可能度,研究了模糊真值可能度的性质.模糊真值逻辑作为模糊真值可能度的特例被引进,并研究了模糊真值逻辑的推理性质.     

国际商务谈判中模糊限制语的元功能及语用分析

模糊限制语分为变动型模糊限制语和缓和型模糊限制语。在语义层面,模糊限制语修正命题的真值条件,增强语言的可接受性;在语用层面,模糊限制语的使用能维持谈判顺利进行,确保谈判双赢;在语篇层面,模糊限制语标记话语宏观结构,暗藏丰富话语信息。     

基于直觉模糊格的不确定性证据分析

针对属性值和权重均为语言真值直觉模糊对的多属性决策问题,文章提出一种基于直觉模糊格和证据理论的群决策方法:对专家给出的每个方案的属性值和属性权重进行证据合成,根据十元语言真值直觉模糊对LI10格对证据合成结果进行排序,通过案例验证了所提出方法的有效性和合理性。首次用语言值直觉模糊对代替数值进行证据合成和群决策,解决了人的自然语言在转化成数值的过程中会出现信息缺失等问题。     

模糊逻辑组合的灰度模型

首先对复合模糊命题的几种真值计算方法作了介绍，分析各种方法的优缺点，接着为了处理日益增多的模糊逻辑组合算子给用户带来不便的问题，提出模糊逻辑的灰度概念，给出一个处理逻辑组合的灰度模型。它能将具有不同灰度的模糊逻辑统一起来．     

祈使句的逻辑性质及语用分析

本文对祈使句作了语形、语义的分析,并说明其真值条件,并给出了模糊取值。同时也从物理现实出发,给出了演算规则。提出了与其他逻辑学家不同的新意见。     

关于模糊专家系统中规则匹配的计算

讨论了在模糊专家系统中，模糊产生式规则的前件与事实的各种匹配情况；在Ｚａｄｅｈ的真值关系的概念基础上，给出了处理各种匹配程度的计算方法，并用区间［－１，１］中的一个值来表示匹配的程度．     

能够表示缺省知识的模糊推理算法(Ⅱ)

4 真值空间上的交、并运算 1 真值空间上的交运算若V(P)和V(Q)是二个模糊真值限定,可用交运算来组合。由定理1、(7)式和(17)得:     

基于VB程序和SQL Server数据库的多条件模糊查询的实现

讨论了数据库应用开发中的多条件模糊查询，并用VB和SQL Server数据库实现了一个单表上的多条件模糊查询．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with