N1923串级萃取分离La、Nd数学模拟

在较宽的酸度、稀土浓度、不同体系条件下探讨了N_(1923)萃取La、Nd的性能,详细地研究了在HNO_3介质中料液中酸度[H~+]_F、镧、钕浓度[La~(3+)]_F、[Nd~(3+)]_F对萃取平衡的影响规律,绘制了La、Nd萃取平衡等温线和分配比例数D~(-1)与平衡水相中镧总浓度[La~(3+)]_a,镧、钕萃取率E％与料液中酸度[H~+]_F关系图等,设计了计算程序用计算机进行数学模拟。并用N_(1923)进行串级萃取分离La、Nd,获得了纯度为99％以上的La、Nd产品,模拟式合理,萃取分离效果好。     

新型萃取剂N，N，N′，N′—四丁基戊二酰胺萃取Ce（Ⅲ）、Pr（Ⅲ）、Pb（Ⅲ）的研究

合成了新型萃取剂四诹代双酰胺：N，N，N′，N′—四丁基戊二酰胺(TBGA)。研究了其萃取铈(Ⅲ)、镨(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)的性能，详细考察了硝酸浓度、萃取剂浓度、硝酸锂浓度以及温度等对萃取分配比的影响，得到了TBGA以甲苯为稀释剂时萃取反应的表观平衡常数及298K时的热力学函数。     

伯胺N_(1923)萃取铼(Ⅶ)的平衡研究

研究了伯胺 N_(1923)从氯化物介质中萃取铼(Ⅷ)的平衡,测定了萃取平衡常数和萃取过程的焓变,确定了萃取反应机理,考察了酸度和添加剂对萃取的影响。     

二-（2-乙基己基）膦酸（P204）-熔融石蜡对金属铜的固液萃取研究

研究了用二-(2-乙基己基)膦酸(P204)-熔融石蜡在60 ℃对金属铜的固液萃取行为,探讨了酸度、萃取剂浓度、Cu2+浓度、稀释剂用量及搅拌时间等因素对金属铜萃取率的影响.用斜率法确定了萃取机理,测定并计算出了表观萃取平衡常数Kex和相关热力学参数.     

从菱锌矿氯化浸出液中萃取锌和镉——Ⅱ.胺萃取镉氯络合物

研究了4种大分子量胺从氯化钠或盐酸溶液中萃取镉氯络合物的行为。考察了溶液的酸度、氯离子浓度、稀释剂以及胺浓度对镉萃取率的影响。通过分析饱和有机相(饱和法)和斜率分析法得到镉在N_(1923)和TOA中的革合物形式分别为:(RNH_3)_3[CdCl_5]和(R_3NH)_2[CdCl_4]。     

伯胺N_(1923)萃取硝酸研究

研究了N_(1923)萃取硝酸的性能,考察了溶剂对萃取平衡的影响,用饱和法、斜率法和红外光谱法确定了萃合物组成和萃取机理。     

N_(1923)对螺旋霉素和红霉素的萃取性能研究(Ⅰ)

本文对N_(1923)萃取螺旋霉素和红霉素的性能进行了研究,发现其萃取率高,用量少,不乳化,易反萃,可多次循环使用,具有优良的萃取性能,本文还对萃取机理进行了初步探讨。     

二(2-乙基己基)亚砜萃取分离钯铂

本文研究了二(2-乙基己基)亚砜萃取剂对盐酸体系中钯、铂的萃取性能。结果表明:在适当的酸度下使用该萃取剂能达到钯、铂定量萃取和分离的目的;它对钯的萃取饱和容量很高;且加入象N_(1923),N_(263)等添加剂后不仅可使萃取加速进行,而且还可进一步提高萃取率;以硫脲作为反萃剂可使萃取剂反复使用,实验证明,二(2-乙基己基)亚砜的煤油溶液具有良好的再生性能。     

溶剂萃取法制备碳酸盐的热力学讨论

向金属氯化物(Ⅰ)的水溶液中通入CO_2气体,以期制备相应的碳酸盐和酸式碳酸盐,在常温常压下,体系的△G>0,反应几乎是不可能的。向反应体系中加入有机溶剂(S),使生成的HCl即被萃取,可促进Ⅰ的继续转化。分析计算表明,S对HCl必须有很强的萃取能力,其K_萃须在10~5以上。研究了加入有机溶剂N_(235)前后,体系的热力学状态、函数及其变化。加入N_(235)后,K_萃值增大了5个数量级。考察了温度、时间和通气次数对系统热力学性质的影响。根据反应的耦合原理和热力学分析,提出萃取剂选择的原则。结合实验数据的估算说明:溶剂萃取法由Ⅰ和CO_2制备碳酸盐的工艺路线是可行的。     

N_(503)萃取镓及其机理的研究

本文系统地研究了从 HCl 和 H_2SO_4+NaCl 体系中用取代酰胺类萃取剂——二甲庚基乙酰胺(N_(503))萃取镓及各种金属离子的行为,以及考察了酸的浓度、金属离子浓度、镓萃取剂浓度、稀释剂种类、相平衡时间、相比等因素对萃镓的影响。并用饱和容量法、化学分析法、红外光谱法等探讨了 N_(503)萃镓的机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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