铝交联蒙脱土催化剂的合成与评价

采用直接交换法和预焙烧法合成了交联蒙脱土催化剂 ,并利用偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度法 (AAS)和X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)研究了金属组分的担载条件对铝交联蒙脱土交联结构的影响。在不破坏交联蒙脱土的交联结构的情况下 ,采用预焙烧法可以使蒙脱土担载较多的活性组分 ,因而这是担载活性组分较为有效的方法。采用交换法和预焙烧法合成的交联蒙脱土催化剂都具有较高的十氢萘转化活性。十氢萘转化率与催化剂的乙醇酸量之间存在一定的线性关系 ,因而 ,催化剂的乙醇酸量可能是影响催化剂十氢萘转化率的主要因素之一。以C110为催化剂时 ,在氢气初压为 5 .0MPa、反应温度为 35 0～ 36 0℃及反应时间 0～ 6 0min的条件下 ,十氢萘在高压釜中的加氢裂化反应为一级反应 ,其表观活化能约为 6 9kJ/mol。     

交联蒙脱土用于正辛烷异构化的研究

对交联蒙脱土不同载金属方法的产物进行了X射线衍射分析、比表面和金属分散度测定,以及活性评定。提出了一种适合于交联蒙脱土的新的载金属方法——预焙烧法。还研究了预焙烧温度和金属含量对催化剂的影响。结果表明,交联蒙脱土经350℃预焙烧2小时,再用交换法载上钯所得的催化剂,对正辛烷的临氢异构化具有较高的活性和选择性。     

纳米银/蒙脱土催化剂的制备及对亚甲基蓝的催化降解

以层状蒙脱土为载体及抗坏血酸为还原剂合成出了纳米银/蒙脱土催化剂，在剥离后蒙脱土片层上均匀分散着粒径为30-40 nm 的银颗粒。该催化剂具有优异的室温降解亚甲基蓝的活性。通过不同温度下对催化剂的热处理和催化活性的评价，并用X光衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和原子吸收光谱（AAS）等进行了结构表征，结果表明纳米银在蒙脱土上的分散性和负载量是影响其催化活性的主要因素，在低于200℃的焙烧温度下催化剂仍具有较高的催化活性。     

铝交联蒙脱土的制备

利用差热分析和Ｘ射线衍射分析方法对铝交联蒙脱土的性能进行了测试。研究表明，铝交联蒙脱土的最佳制备条件是：ＯＨ－与Ａｌ３＋的摩尔比为２．０，ＮＨ＋４与Ａｌ３＋的摩尔比为１．０，Ａｌ３＋与蒙脱土的质量比为０．０８１，交联搅拌时间为６ｈ。原料蒙脱土层结构的热稳定性是影响铝交联蒙脱土热稳定性的主要因素之一，ＮＨ＋４的加入能提高铝交联蒙脱土的热稳定性，但是减少了引入蒙脱土中交联剂柱的数量     

蒙脱土担载铜配合物的制备及催化氧化性能

制备了蒙脱土(Mont)担载铜(Ⅱ)(cu(Ⅱ))配合物催化剂,对其结构进行了XRD、TEM等表征。初步研究了蒙脱土担载铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化剂对烯烃的催化氧化性能。     

乳酸乙酯催化氧化合成丙酮酸乙酯

在固定床反应器上研究了Ａｇ－ＮａＹ分子筛催化剂常压气相催化氧化乳酸乙酸乙酯合成丙酮酸乙酯的反应。运用Ｘ射线粉末衍射法（ＸＲＤ）、扫描电镜法（ＳＥＭ）、比表面及孔容测定法（ＢＥＴ）等手段表征了催化剂的物理和化学性质,结果显示５００℃焙烧,载银质量百分数为６４．２％的催化剂具有最好的活性和稳定性。     

铝交联蒙脱土的制备

利用差热分析和Ｘ射线衍射分析方法对铝交联蒙脱土的性能进行了测试。研究表明,铝交联蒙脱土的最佳制备条件是：ＯＨ＾－与Ａｌ＾３＋的摩尔比为２．０,ＮＨ４＾＋与Ａｌ＾３＋的摩尔比为１．０,Ａｌ＾３＋与蒙脱土的质量比为０．０８１,交联搅拌时间为６ｈ。原料蒙脱土层结构的热稳定性是影响铝交联蒙脱土热稳定性的主要因素之一,ＮＨ４＾＋的加入能提高铝交联蒙脱土的热稳定性,但是减少了引入蒙脱土中交联剂柱的数量。     

Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC上丙烯选择催化还原NO的研究

采用铈钛共交联剂对蒙脱土进行柱撑,制备铈钛共交联粘土(Ce-Ti-PILC),并以其为载体,制备了应用于C3H6选择还原NO催化荆Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC.考察了(Ce Ti)/clay比、制备方法、活性组分、Cu含量、催化剂焙烧温度等对催化剂性能的影响,并用比表面、N2吸附/脱附等温线、XRD、孔径分布及TPR等表征方法对载体和催化剂进行表征.结果表明,(Ce Ti)/clay比为15 mmol·g-1,采用浸渍法,活性组分Cu负载量为3(wt)%,催化剂焙烧温度为500℃,空速25 000 h-1时,Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC在250℃使NO转化率达到最大值71.21%.     

柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴系催化剂的制备

以钠化改型后的内蒙古兴和县蒙脱土为原料,使用离子交换法和浸渍法制备柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂.应用XRD和TPR方法对制备的催化剂进行表征,结果表明浸渍法比离子交换法更有利于活性组分钴的负载,且浸渍次数和各组分的浸渍顺序影响柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂中钴的分散度和还原行为.     

柱撑蒙脱土负载的钻系催化剂的制备

以钠化改型后的内蒙古兴和县蒙脱土为原料,使用离子交换法和浸渍法制备柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂．应用XRD和TPR方法对制备的催化剂进行表征,结果表明浸渍法比离子交换法更有利于活性组分钴的负载,且浸渍次数和各组分的浸渍顺序影响柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂中钴的分散度和还原行为．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with